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1、湖南十二校2013 届高三第一次联考英语试题PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）SectionA（225marks）Directions:InthissectionyoullhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakersForeachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfo llowedby3choicesmarkedA,BandCListencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionYouwillh
2、eareachconversationTWICEConversation11Whatarethespeakersdoingmostprobably?AHavinganinterviewBWorkingintheofficeCAskingforinformation2WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?AVisitthemansofficeBGotoseehercolleagueCHandoverchargeofherofficeConversation23Whatmightthemanbe?ATheladyshusbandBAschoolteacherCAwarm-hea
3、rtedtaxidriver4Whyisthemansoworried?AHiscarhasbrokendownBHislegisinjuredCHeneedstosendtheladytothehospitalConversation35WhatdoesthemanusetheInternetfor?AEditingarticlesBContactingclientsCCommunicatingwithreaders6Whendoesthewomanstopusingthecomputer?AWhensheiseatinganappleBWhensheisdrinkingsomewaterC
4、WhensheisansweringthephoneConversation47Whatsthemandoingwhenthewomancallshim?A ReadingapoemBWritingabookCReadinganovel8Whydoesntthewomanlikereadingnovels?ABecauseittakestoomuchtimeBBecauseitrequireslessattentionCBecausenovelsdonttelldeepmeanings9Whatdoesthemanlikeleast?ANovelsBPoemsCShortstoriesConv
5、ersation510Whatdidthemanwanttobuyatfirst?AAminiburgerBAdragontwisterCAmediumcoke11Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthecokewiththelargefries?ANineyuanBFourteenyuanCTwenty-fouryuan12Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?ATothebankBTothepostofficeCTothesupermarketConversation613Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakepl
6、ace?AAtanairportBAtthewomanshomeCAttheoffice14WhohasbookedtheticketforJack?AThewomanBTomCHehimself15WhenisJackinvitedtodinner?AThisFridayBThisThursdayCNextThursdaySectionB（75marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassageListencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouvehea
7、rdFillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSYouwillheartheshortpassageTWICEPartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence21Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeoclock_heleftthereAthatBwhenC
8、sinceDbefore22MoYangrewuplisteningtofolktalesthat_forcenturiesinhishometownAhadbeentoldBhasbeentoldChavebeentoldDhadtold23_suchagoodchance,whynothaveatry?AGivingBHavinggivenCGivenDTobegiven24Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizethatuniversitylessonscantbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations_appeari
9、ntheworkingworldAwhereBwhatCthatDwhen25We_thedifficultytogether,butwhydidntyoutellme?AshouldfaceBmightfaceCmusthavefacedDcouldhavefaced26Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_awayoveralongperiodoftimeArotBrotsCisrottingDarerotted27Whodidtheteacher_thearticle?TomAhavewriteBhavewrittenChadwrittenD
10、haswriting28Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?Itis_AbecauseofhisoverweightBduetohisbeingoverweightChisbeingoverweight Dheissooverweight29Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappyIthinkhe_toputonabravefaceAistryingBtriesCtriedDhastried30_wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_improvethewholepeoples
11、well-beingAOnlyif;wecanBIfonly;canweCOnlyif;canweDUnless;wecan31Itisbettertoloseoneslifethan_AifyouloseyourspiritBtoloseonesspiritClosinghisspiritDyourspiritgettinglost32Thewriterandprofessor,whoIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_popularamongthosepeopleAwereBareCwasDis33Hereisanotebook,inwhich_thenamesofth
12、evisitorsAwriteBwaswrittenCwerewrittenDwritten34Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthave_wehavehereandtreatfoodnicelyAwhatBwhichCthatDwhether35Idontthinktheladycancompletethedifficultjobalone,_?AdontIBdoICcantsheDcansheSectionB（18marks）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare
13、fourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextAnoldFarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandsonEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable 36 hisBhagavatGeeta（薄伽梵歌）HisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecouldOnedayt
14、hegrandsonasked,Grandpa!ItrytoreadtheBhagavatGeetajustlikeyoubutIdontunderstanditandIforgotwhatIdidunderstandassoonasIclosedthebookWhat 37 doesreadingdo?TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandrepliedTakethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwaterTheboydidashewastold,buta
15、llthewater 38 beforehegotbacktothehouseThegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,Youllhavetomovealittlemore39 nexttimeThenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagainThistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas 40 beforehereturnedhome41 ，hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewent
16、togetabucketinsteadTheoldmansaid,Idontwantabucketofwater;IwantabasketofwaterYourejustnottryinghardenough42 hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagainTheboyagaindippedthebasketintoriverandranhard,butwhenhe43 hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainemptyOutofbreath,hesaidSeeGrandpa,itsuseless!Soyouthinkitisuseles
17、s?Theoldmansaid,LookatthebasketTheboylooked atthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 44 Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnow45 ,insideandoutSon,thatswhat46whenyoureadtheBhagavatGeetaYoumightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe 47 ,insideandoutThat
18、istheworkofKrishna（Guruji）inourlives36AshowingBarrangingCwritingDreading37AtaskBharmCgoodDimportance来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K38AranawayBgotoffCsetoutDleakedout39Aquietly BquicklyCslowlyDcarefully40AemptyBbrokenCheavyDdirty41AHopefully BHappilyCOutofbreathDOutofcontrol42AThistimeBAtatimeCAheadoftimeDAtthesame
19、time43AreachedBleftCfollowedDasked44AwetBdifferentCworn-outDnew45AlightBpopularCcleanDcomplete46Ameans BmattersCtakesDhappens47Ainstructed BchangedCremindedDinterestedSectionCC12marks）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontextSomedoctorssaythatbothrep
20、ressingandexpressingangercanbedangerousTheybelievethosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybe48_likelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheiranger49_mayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressureDoctorssay50_solutionislearninghowtodealwithangerTheysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangry51_torecog
21、nizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide52_thecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry53_Ifitis,theysay,Donotexpressyouranger54_angryWaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpress55_calmlyandreasonablyDoctorssayagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangryTheysaythatlaughterismuchh
22、ealthierthanangerPartReadingComprehension（30marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingthreepassagesEachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageATherearerecordsoffingerprintsbeingt
23、akenmanycenturiesagoTheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstradeTheChineseusedink-on-paperfingerimpressionsforbusinessHowever,fingerprintingwasntusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcenturyIn1858,SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydi
24、strictinJungipoor,IndiaInordertoreducefraud（诈骗）,hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocumentsAfewyearslater,ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclayThisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprin
25、tsIn1880,Fauldswrotetohiscousin,thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin,andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystemDarwinrefused,butsentthelettertohiscousinSirFrancisGallon,whowasaneugenicist（优生学生家）Gallonbegan collectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyzeIn
26、1892,hepublishedabookcalledFingerprints,inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystemthefirstexistenceAroundthesametime,JuanVucetich,apoliceofficerinBuenosAires,Argentina,wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystemIn1892,Vucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedin
27、NecocheaavillagenearBuenosAiresTheirmother,FranciscaRojas,accusedaneighbournamedVelasquezButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas,theymatchedRojasexactlySheadmittedhercrimeThiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigationVucetichcalle
28、dhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法） ItsstillusedinmanySpanish-speakingcountriesSirEdwardHenry,inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon,soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminalsIn1896,headdedtoGallonstechnique,creatinghisownclassificationsystem,theHenryClassificationSystemItisthepri
29、marymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld56Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AThehistoryoffingerprintingBDifferentusesoffingerprintsCCountriesthatfirstusedfingerprintsDThewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints57Herschelhadpeoplerecordtheirfingerprintssoasto_AdevelopafingerprintingsystemBcolle
30、ctandstudyfingerprintsCputthemonpiecesofclayDpreventillegalbusiness58Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?AHers chelBFauldsCDarwinDGalton59TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph4probablyrefersto_AthecrimesBthetwoboysCthefingerprintsDthepoliceofficers60Wecanlearnfromthetextth
31、at_AHenrysclassificationsystemisbasedonGallonsBFauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanCDarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsDVucetichsfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworldBDoyouknowthefollowingexpressions?HomericlaughterTheHomerinthisexpressionistheGreekpoetwhowroteTheIliadand
32、TheOdysseyPeoplelaughdifferentlySomelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudlyHomericlaughterreferstolaughterofthelatterkindItisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocessThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomersclassicsFaustianbargainAccordingt
33、omoststories,FaustwasaGermanscholarwhowasratherunhappywithhislifeThedevil（魔鬼）,Mephistopheles,promiseshimthatinreturnforhissoulhewillgiveFaustunlimitedpowerandknowledgeFaustagreesandexperiencesallkindsofpleasures,but,intheend,hissouliscondemnedtohell（地狱）AFaustianbargainthereforeisadealthatfinallyresu
34、ltsinonesruinItmeansabargainmadefortemporarygainwithouttakingfutureconsequencesintoconsiderationAthree-ringcircusWhenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusionTherearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedora nnoyedTheexpres
35、sioncomesfromtheworldofentertainmentthecircusTheareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledtheringInthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneously inthreedifferentringsTheaudiencehadtodecidewhichringtheywantedtofocusonIntheswim（ofthings）Whensomeoneisintheswimofthin
36、gs,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asinIvebeenill,butsoonIllbebackintheswimofthingsIntheworldoffishing,fishermenusethewordswimtorefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplentySo,ifyouareafishmanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbeintheswim
37、!61Accordingtothetext,Homericlaughter_AwasthewayHomerlaughedBmeansnervous,silentlaughterCisawaytoshowdisagreementDcomesfromaGreekpoetsworks62IfapersonmakesaFaustianbargain,_AhemightcometoabadendBhewouldbeconsideredcleverChislifewouldbecomesatisfyingDhewouldgainpowerandknowledge63Whatdoestheunderline
38、dwordsimultaneouslymostprobablemean?AAllofasuddenBLittlebylittleCAtthesametimeDOneafteranother64Whatdowelearnabouttheexpressionintheswim（ofthings）?AItmeanshavingalotofthingstodoBIthasnothingtodowithswimmingCOriginallyitwasusedtorefertogoingfishingDPatientsuseittoexpresstheirdesireforhealth来源:Z|xx|k.
39、Com65Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?AToshowthedevelopmentofEnglishphrasesBTotellthereaderssomeold,interestingstoriesCToexplainsomephrasesmeaningsandoriginsDTocorrectsomemisunderstandingsaboutwordsCTheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworldsmostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitsl
40、ong-termenergysolutionWaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapanstensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricityAlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenationJapanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,saidYoshiyasuTakef
41、uji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproductionThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapansenergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percentArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnatu
42、ralenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds来源:Zxxk.ComFornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpowerThebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehig hinitialcostoftheexplorat
43、ionandconstructingthefactoriesAnotherproblemisthatJapanspotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhere constructionisforbiddenWecantevendig10cminsidenationalparkssaidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforge
44、othermalenergytogrowResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecades-longprojectWealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshorttermTheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦） andmeetmorethan halfitselectricityn
45、eedswithgeothermaltechnologyJapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshareIn2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworldslargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand66WhatpercentageofJapansenergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?ABelow1%BAbout8%CAround30%DOver80%67AccordingtoShig
46、etoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds_Alocalpeopleshelp BfinancialsupportCachangeofrulesDhightechnology68Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong-termprogramby_AYoshiyasuTakefuji BYokoOnoCShigetoYamadaDHideakiMatsui69Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_Atheworldsbiggestgeothermalplantwa
47、sbuiltby AmericaBthepotentialofJapansgeothermalenergyisgreatCJapanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnologyDitishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan70Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAlternativeenergiesinJapanBWorldslargestgeothermalplantCJapanthinksofgeothermalenergyDJapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnolo
48、gyPartIVWriting（45marks）SectionA（10marks）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillinthenumberedblanksbyusingheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer“Everyoneshouldhaveacareerplan,saysCraigBernhardt,directorofervicesatRobertHalfButtheplanisalifelongprocessthatprovidesyouiththeto
49、olstoevaluate,choose,andevenchangeyourcareerpathBearingthisinmind,herearetheessentialfactorsofcareerplanning:self-analysis,exploration,andselectionAccordingtoBernhardt,ifdoingwhatyouloveisyourgoal,youneedtoestablishabasisfordoingsoF irstconductadetailedself-analysis,which,asobviousasitmayseem,iswort
50、hplentyofyourtimeNotonlywillyouhavetoseriouslyconsideryourinterests,values,andskills,youwillalsohavetotakeyourpersonalityintoconsiderationFindoutwhatyourereallygoodatbyaskingfamilyandfriendssuggestsBernhardtAndremembertoconsiderthekindsofplaceswhereyouprefertowork,andthekindsofthingsthathelpyoudevel