四川英语解析.doc

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1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页,共10页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题共90分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第I卷共两部分,共计90分。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Ifeelsone

2、rvousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.-_.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_onthesmallones.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting4.Readthisstory,_youwill

3、realizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.orB.andC.butD.so5.-Whyareyoureyessored?You_havesleptwelllastnight.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't6._yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_hewantsto.

4、A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before8._whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where10.Theairport_nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobeco

5、mpletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Look,it'sBaldy!"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe 11 onmyhed,itwas 12 horribletohear.IsighedasIheade

6、dbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious 13 afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas 14 tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors 15 tosavemylife."Holly'svery 16 tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe 17 withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tg

7、rowthere."Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI 18 woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome. 19 Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever 20 understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas 21 toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecang

8、etanyhelp.There,I 22 14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso 23 thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldn't 24 whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she 25 me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecausey0oulo

9、okgreat 26 it!"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething 27 .Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty, 28 byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto 29 awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam 30 ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpe

10、rsonality(个性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor17.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted18.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.final

11、lyD.nearly19.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before20.A.correctlyB.roughlyC.easilyD.really21.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried22.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young24.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento25.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed26.A.inB.forC.wi

12、thoutD.beyond27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put30.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)A31.Whatyouhavejustreadisa_.A.noteB.reportC.scheduleD.poster32.What

13、isgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013?A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear.B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife.C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun.D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.33.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.D.$80.34.Whichofthefollowingstatement

14、sistrue?A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.B.It'sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.BOnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttos

15、ea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowed

16、bythewaves."Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"Timrecalls(回忆)."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress."Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays."IwonderedifIwa

17、sputtingmylifeatrisk."After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"Takedowntheumbrella!"Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim."Let'saimforthepier(码头),"

18、;Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink."Canyouguysswim?"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedonth

19、eirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.“Arewealmostthere?"theyaskedagainandagain."Yes,"Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.

20、36.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.Thewind.37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.38.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.Theyweredraggedt

21、othepierbyTim.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.CLONDON-ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.Itisbeli

22、evedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder-tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon."Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofusel

23、essequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,"JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick."youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt."Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchd

24、angerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey"lackedanygroundinginscience"andwereofnouse.McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand."Ineverhadanyhadresultsfromcustomers,"hes

25、aid.39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.C.Hemadedetectors.D.Hecheatedinbusiness.40.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone_.A.increasedthecostofsafeguardingB.loweredpeople'sguardagainstdangerC.changedpeople'sideaofsocialsecurityD.causedinnocentpeopletoc

26、ommitcrimes41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.D.Theydon'tfunctiononthebasisofscience.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick_.A.soldtheequipmentatalowpriceB.waswell-knowninmostcou

27、ntriesC.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrimeD.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetextDHometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswhereweranrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;

28、Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcele

29、bratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween-whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisiona

30、ndacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesterned

31、geofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI&

32、#39;mhome.43.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'bedher"safezone"(Paragraph3)?A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.C.Hergrandparents'photosarelinedoneachside.D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theoldfurnitureisstillinthea

33、uthor'sfistbedroom.B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalmomeinLosAngeles.C.Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.D.Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.45.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill_.A.OpenthewindowatnightB.liedowninbedtohaveadreamC

34、.trytobringbackasenseofhomeD.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom46.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.EFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingt

35、oastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresu

36、ltssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearf

37、ulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andg

38、uidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrainspeaktoeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfin

39、kelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthoseforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One'sheartaffectshowhefee

40、lsfear.B.fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C.fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.Onesfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing_.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsC.volunteers

41、9;reactionstohorriblepicturesanddataformtheirbrainscansD.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"mechanism"inParagraph6?A.Order.B.system.C.Machine.D.Treatment.50.Thisstudymaycontributeto_.A.treatinganxietyandstressbetterB

42、.explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC.findingtheskytotheheart-braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)-James,canIhavesomeblacktea?-Sure, 51 -Well,justalittle,please.-Twoteaspoons?- 52 Ihavegainedsomeweig

43、htthesedays.(Minuteslater.)-Howniceitis!- 53 -Yes,please.Doyoumindmesmokinghere?- 54 Idon'twanttohavesecondhandsmoke.Wouldyoulikesomecookies,instead?Eatingmoreandsmokinglesswilldoyougood.- 55 第II卷(非选择题共60分)注意事项:1.必须0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2.第II卷共计60分。第三部分写作(共三节,共60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;

44、每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语问答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。Anurseof78thisweekendcelebrates60yearsofwalkingthewards-andshehasnoplanstoretire.JackieReidwas18whenshestartedworkin1953-whentheNationalHealthService(NHS)wasjustfiveyearsold-andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain.Thediabetes(糖尿病)specialisthadtoretireat6

45、5butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshifts(轮班)eachweek.MrsReidsaid:"NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals-includingoneinScotland

46、.Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sherelrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.ShecurrentlyworksatSouthendHospital,Essex.Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients.Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromgovernmentcuts.Shesaid:"There'r

47、elotsofthingsIwouldsaytothegovernment.Ifyouaregoingtogetgoodcareyouhavetohavetheresources(资源),youcan'tdoitwithoutenoughmoney.Theyshouldn'tneedthecutsthatthereareintheNHS.It'shardnowbecausethere'sashortageofstaff."JackiehaslivedaloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddidthreeyearsago.T

48、hecouplehavetwodaughtersMichelle,50,andKaren,54.Jackieadded:"Myyoungestdaughterworriedaboutme-shedoesn'tthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysay'don'tworryaboutme,I'mfine',butsheneverbelievesme.Idon'tlikethethoughtofgivingitupandwilltrytokeepgoingforever."56.Inwhi

49、chyearwastheNHSsetup?(within2words)57.WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?(within6words)58.whendidJackieretraininthefieldofdiabetes?(within6words)59.WhatdoesJackiewishthegovernmenttodo?(within7words)60.WhydoesJackie'sdaughterworryabouther?(within8words)第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItried

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