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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词：不做谓语的动词(除了不做谓语，其他成分都能做) I decide to study.在此句中，谓语动词是，它受 和_变化。非谓语动词是,无论人称和时态怎么变，他们都固定不变。总结：一个句子只能有一个动词，有两个动词的解决方法是：1: .2: .非谓语动词的种类：1:2:3:一：动词不定式(to do)1: To learn English, French and Japanese is good.2: To save time is to lengthen life. 总结：不定式可以做3: To protect the environment is very impor
2、tant for us.变为：It is very for us.4: To talk with him is a great pleasure.变为：It is to.5: To help me with my English is kind of you.变为:Ifs kind of you.6: To say so is silly of you.变为：It is silly of you.总结：不定式做主语时，可以用形式主语 代替,把不定式放在句子之后使句子结构保持平衡。It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.()It is+adj.+of sb to do sth.
3、 () 评价人的特征有哪些词？翻译：他半小时内到达是不可能的。你那样做真的是太聪明了。1: Our duty is to help those people find their parents.2: The intention of this book is to introduce popular science.作用 种类主语宾语表语定语状语补足语不定式(to do)动词-ing形式动词-ed形式二、有助于解答非谓语动词题的几点原那么1 .用作目的状语，原那么上要用不定式。2 .用作伴随状语，原那么上要用现在分词。-ing形式作伴随状语与to do作目的状语的区别：作伴随状语的-ing形
4、式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面常常带一逗号；而作目的状语 的不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作后发生，前面不能用逗号。3 .用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式。一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻 辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。4 .但凡含有被动意义时，原那么上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，那么用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行， 那么用-ing的被动式。5 .非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原那么上应与主句主语保持一致。6 .强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原那么上要用完成式。(根据情况可用不定式的 完成式或-ing的完成式)7
5、 .用于名词后作定语时，原那么是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing,表示动作正 在进行；用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义。三、非谓语动词解题四大步骤1 .分析句子结构，区分“谓语与非谓语”。2 .找逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫作逻辑主语。 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾语补足语的非谓语动词 的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。3 .分析语态。分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主谓还 是动宾关系。4 .分析时态。练习题1 .(look) out
6、of the window, I can see many cars and buses.2 .(see) from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful.3 .The teacher came in,(follow) many students.4 . The teacher came in,(follow) by many students.单句语法填空/单句改错 She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother who was always delighted w
7、ith perfume. It has been his dream (travel) round the world. A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. Seven cars and six trucks are said (fall) into the water.Though they did all they could(help) them, times were tough for them.(2019广东清远模拟)It remains(see) whether you can get a better educ
8、ation, even if you are in a private high school.(2019河北廿四B模拟)改错：I offered give her a ride and she accepted.(2019陕西西安长安一中模拟)But I was very happy have a second chance to do it.(2019广东清远模拟)Exposed to such bad weather, what should we do protect our environment?单句语法填空/单句改错(2019严州中学一模)1 appreciate (give)
9、this opportunity.(2019宿迁三校 3 月质检)Lydia doesnt feel like(study) abroad. Her parents are old.(2019衡水模拟)Scientists have discovered that(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.(2019邯郸模拟)In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.(201
10、9深圳模拟)Others are addicted to play computer games.(2019江西师大附中月考)What I hate most is laughed at.单句语法填空/单句改错(2019河北唐山调研)(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.(2019深圳模拟)1 didnt talk much to the man(sit) next to me.(2019九江一中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sunglasses.（2019洛9日统
11、考）It is an activity（hold） by an American charity organization.（2019河北邯郸模拟）1 have a good command of English, and it is an advantage when apply for a job like this.（2019长春模拟）Since I participated in various activities organizing by the club, I have achieved a lot.一、单项选择非谓语动词1. （江苏）Around 13,500 new job
12、s were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceedC. exceeded D. exceeding2. the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3 . Hours of playing violent video ga
13、mes can affect the way the brain works,damage to certain cells of brain.A. to cause B. causeC. causingD. caused4. IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the sameperiod a year ago.A. ha
14、d sold; compared toB. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. had sold; comparing with5 . your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A,UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood6. I had as much fun sai
15、ling the seas as I now do _with students.A.workingB.workC ,to workD .worked7. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have8. . I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything a
16、nd everyone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result9. （ill东）There is a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said10. The man fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A.breaking;runningB.broken;runningC.breaking ; ru
17、nD.broken; run11. （匕京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled12. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on allthe people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB . thankingC. having tha
18、nkedD. to have thanked13. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. leftC. leavingD. leave14. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal inswimming.A.winningB.to winC.having wonD.being won15 . Im afraid that I cant at
19、tend Toms wedding party next weekend.A.to be heldB.being heldC.heldD.is to be held16. Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to lead17. terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted18. Time,correctly, is mo
20、ney in the bank.A.to useB. usedC.usingD. use19. Pm calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertisedB. to be advertisedC.advertisingD. havingadvertised20 . The children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinning
21、C. having spunD. to have spun21. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. ThrownC. Being thrown D. Throwing22. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change23. ,the student insists that he b
22、e separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to beaffectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected24. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. leftC. leavingD. leave25. （重庆）Like ancient sailors,
23、birds can find their way the sun and the stars.A. usedB . having usedC. usingD. use26 . Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president could imagine such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.A. to prevent B. preventing C. prevented D. having prevented27 . The discovery of new evi
24、dence led to.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught28. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday,an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent29 . the convenience of digital payment,
25、 many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy30. that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced31. The recent finan
26、cial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cutting32. We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .A. otherwise informingB. otherwise being informe
27、dC. otherwise informedD. having otherwise informed33. The poor girl,for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A.scoldingB.being scoldedC.having been scoldedD.to be scolded34. Tom made a small cage the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep35. Clearly and
28、thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written36. （1 匕京）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered37. that it was going to rain, James took a rainco
29、at with him.A. Seeing B. SawC. Seen D. To see38. uIf/ Johnson added/ enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.A. to give B. given C. I was given D. to be given39. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settl
30、eD. being settled40. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially forreaders.A. preparingB . to prepareC. preparedD. prepare第二轮：单项选择非谓语动词1. John always gets up early in the morning energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling D. felt2. Children who
31、 are over-protected by their parents may become.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed3. Life is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled4. I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A , take B. taking C. to take D. taken5. Shortly
32、 after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on anew look.A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced6. in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7. The airport next year wi
33、ll help promote tourism in this area.A,being completedB.to be completedC pletedD.having been completed8. Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying9. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the li
34、ghts.A. lockingB. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked10.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A ,Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.Freeing11. While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promote
35、dC ,promotingD.to promote12. If there is a lot of work. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to doB.to be doingC.doneD.doing13. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. windC. winding D. wound14. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble you
36、ng children have right from wrong.A. distinguishedB. distinguishingC. to distinguishD. to be distinguished15. 127. Everything into due consideration, she eventually decided to further hereducation at home.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. taken16. their hats into the air, the fans of
37、the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. ThrownC. Being thrown D. Throwing17. What will you do if the people at the back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A. sitting B. sitC. sat D. to sit18. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a goodresearc
38、her.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow19. New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10th whileHongkong 20th.A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming, ranking 20. When for his views ab
39、out his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked21. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions,from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A. ranging B. rangedC which are ranged D. that range22. What
40、caused the party to be put off? -the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send23. Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling,great concern and controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B. causing C. having cau
41、sed D. to have caused24. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students tohospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent25. . with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. facing26. (天津)I need a new passport so I will
42、have to have my photographs.A. taking B. takenC - being taken D. take27. His food, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A ,run outB .was run outC.running outD.using up28. There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solve
43、d29. Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. Adding B. AddedC. Add D. Having added30. Jack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee,not very popular with all its members.A. to be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered总结:不定式可以做.
44、翻译：我的愿望就是周游世界。使我失败的原因就是忽略了事实。1: She promised to come at 9 oclock.2: We are talking about how to overcome the present difficulties.总结：不定式可以做.只能用不定式作宾语的动词：wantwish/hope/expectofferDecide/determinelonghappenarrangelearnrefusepromisepretendmanageaffordcarechooseplanagreeask/beghelpstrivewaitthreaten翻译：我
45、多么希望再有一天假期！不定式作宾语，且后面有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语即动词不定 式放在后面。常用句型:consider/ think/ believe/feel/make/find it+adj./n.+to do sth.我觉得流利地说英语很难。I find it to speak English fluently.我们认为早些出发好。We thought early.练习题：1: It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation(be) attracted to computer games and the onli
46、ne world.2: The engine just wont start. Something seems(go) wrong with it.3:1 plan(become) an engineer in the future.1: The teacher advised students to speak English in English classes.2: Parents shouldnt allow children to watch violent TV programs.3: We dont consider our customers to be mere consum
47、ers; we consider them to be our friends.带to的ask advise allow begcause call on无不定式encourageforce get orderpersuade作宾语permit requireteachtell want warnwish wait for expectTo be作 宾补think considerbelievesupposefeelfind imagine prove judge无不定式 作主语 补足语Sbbesaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought to do sth此结构中不定式有三种 时态：to do/ to have done/ to be doing1: The boss made the workers work