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1、南京市2022届高三年级第二次（5月）模拟考试英语2022.05第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the guests go to the airport?A.By taxi.B. By subw
2、ay.C. By bus.2. When does the second match start?A.At 8:10.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:10.3. What are the speakers going to do in the end?C. Exercise in the gym.C. Tough.C.A bank clerk.A. Go sailing.B. Stay at home.4. What is Nick usually like?A. Noisy.B.Quiet.5. Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A shop
3、 assistant.B.A delivery man.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman order at last?A.A beef sandwich.B.A hot dogC. Chicken breast.7. Where is the woman?A. In h
4、er car.B. At the cashiefs desk.C. In her office.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What kind of housework does Brian usually do?A. Taking out the garbage.B. Watering the plants.C. Clearing the dining table.9. Why is Brian unwilling to load and unload the dishwasher?A. He has no free time.B. He is not careful enoug
5、h.C. He has no one to share the work.10. How does Brian react to the new task initially?A. Agreeably.B. Hesitantly.C. Resistantly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. .What are the speakers doing?A. Judging an artist. B.Hanging a picture.C. Visiting a museum.12. How did Tom know the name of the painting?A. By searc
6、hing on the Internet.B. By reading the label below it.C. By checking the brochure in advance.13. What does Tom think of museums now?A.instructive places. B. Boring places.C.Fancy places.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was the best part of Simons first job?A. Earning a high salary.B. Working with his frien
7、ds.C. Having short working hours.15. Why did Simon choose to be a librarian after graduation?A. It was a full-time job.B. It provided much fun.C.It was related to his major.16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Headmaster and teacher.C. Interviewer
8、and interviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Ken?A. He complained to data workers.B.He deleted his Linkedln account.C. He hated advertisements aimed at him.18. Why did Ken pull himself off most social media?A. He was an anti-technology pioneer.B. He was concerned about his privacy.C.
9、He was annoyed by subscription fees.19. What is the scariest thing happening to your digital self?1. Your account being closed.B.Your location being tracked.C. Your passwords being stolen.20. What is the text mainly about?A. Online crimes on the increase.B.Bigger digital footprint than expected.C. K
10、ens special experience on social media.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast （播客）series to explore. If you arent sure whe
11、re to start,第2页共9页have a look at these:tut NEW YOftttEKTHE WRITERSVOICEThe Joe Rogan ExperienceThe Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes with subjects r
12、anging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian, so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.Phis American LifeThis American Life is a gieat choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of jouni
13、alism and storytelling, focusing on real-lite tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was lapcd for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another interviewed workers on strike.The Writer VoiceThe New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and ever
14、y week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the weeks story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. Its a great way lo enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.Overheard at National GeographicNatio
15、nal Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous fur incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about (he discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientist
16、s from around the world.21. In order to fully enjoy these podcasts,you should .A. have interaction with hostsB. have good English competenceC. be interested in being a podcasterD. be familiar with American social lifeWhich podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A. The Writers Voice.B. This
17、American Life.C. The Joe Rogan Experience.D. Overheard at National Geographic.22. What do these podcasts have in common?A. They enjoy great popularity.B.Their stories are set in America.C. They are attached to magazines.D. . Their works are updated weekly.BIt was a rainy, damp December day. I was he
18、aded to the store to pick up another weeks worth第3页共9页 of food. I had put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month but wasnt looking forward to the crowd of Christmas shoppers while I grabbed my groceries. I kept the CD player on while I drove to avoid the radio news. It only spo
19、ke of the world*s huge problems and how divided we all still were. And it usually just left me feeling helpless.Still, I gave my son a dollar to put in the bell-ringers pot at the door to the store. We went in and soon filled our cart with food. Then we walked towards the self-checkout machines. I h
20、ated using them. I much preferied to chat with the friendly cashiers, but the line at them was five deep and I just didnt have the time. As I pulled my cart up, I heard an old man at the machine next to mine grumbling （嘟嚷）under his breath,trying his hardest not to curse（诅咒）.He only had a few items b
21、ut every time he put his wrinkled, well-worn, twenty-dollar bill into the machine,the money was returned. I quickly grabbed a newer twenty out of my purse and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid for his goods. I told him to keep his money but he insisted that I take his old, tom
22、 twenty. I nodded, put it in my coat pocket, and wished him a Merry Christmas.After checking out, I remembered something Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can change the world. Help one person at a time,“ she said, “and always start with the person nearest you.” I reached into my pocket,
23、smiled, and went outside. Then I dropped that torn twenty into the bell-ringers pot and walked to my car with my son happily.23. Why did the author feel helpless?A. Radio provided unreliable news.B. There was always a Christmas rush.C. People were disconnected from each other.D. Christmas was ruined
24、 by the terrible weather.24. How did the author help the old man?A. By paying for his shopping items.B. By exchanging a newer note with him.C. By teaching him how to use the machine.D. By calling out the friendly cashier in time.25. Why did the author give twenty dollars to the bell-ringer?A. She wa
25、nted to pursue Mother Teresas ideas.B. She desired to spread Mother Teresa*s words.C. She expected to set a good example to her son.D. She hoped to have a meaningful day with her son. 27.What*s the best title for the text?A. A Better WorldB. The Person Nearest YouC. The Christmas SpiritD.A Twenty-Do
26、llar BillCLike a phoenix （凤凰），some stars may burst to life covered in “ash, rising from the remains of stars that had previously passed on.Two fireballs covered in carbon and oxygen, ashy byproducts of helium fusion（氮聚变） belong to a new class of stars, researchers report in the March Monthly Notices
27、. Though these burning objects are not the first stars found covered in carbon and oxygen, they are the first discovered to have helium-burning cores.“That merger （并合）tells you the star must have evolved differentlysays study author第4页共9页Nicole ReindLThe stars may have formed from the merger of two
28、white dwarfs （白矮星），the remaining hearts of stars that exhausted their fuel, Reindl further explains. One of the two was rich in helium, while the other contained lots of carbon and oxygen. These two white dwarfs had already been orbiting one another, but gradually drew together. Eventually the heliu
29、m-rich white dwarf ate its partner,leaving carbon and oxygen all over its surface, just as a messy child might get food all over their face.Such a merger would have produced a star covered in carbon and oxygen to burn nuclear fusion in its core again, says Tiara Battich, a German astrophysicist.To t
30、est this idea, Battich copied the evolution, death and eventual merger of two stars on his computer and simulated （模拟）the process. He found that putting together a carbon-and-oxygen-rich white dwarf and a more massive helium one could explain the compositions of the two stars observed by Reindl and
31、her colleagues.“But this should happen very rarely,“ Battich says.In. most cases the opposite should occur, because carbon-oxygen white dwarfs are usually the more massive ones. For the rarer case to occur, two stars slightly more massive than the sun must have formed at just the right distance and
32、the right time.The origins story Battich proposes demands a very specific and unusual set of circumstances, says Simon Blouin, a Canadian astrophysicist. But in the end, it makes sense.” 28. Whats the newest discovery of the merger of two stars?A. It produces a mass of helium ash.B. It possesses a h
33、elium-burning core.C. It is covered in carbon and oxygen.D. It makes an oxygen atmosphere for life.29. How did Battich prove his assumption of the merger?A. By co-working with Reindls team.B. By making astronomic observations.C. By building models on his computer.D. By testing the two stars composit
34、ions.3O.The underlined phrase the opposite“ means .A. the carbon-oxygen white dwarf ate the helium oneB. the helium white dwarf ate the carbon-oxygen oneC. helium white dwarfs are usually the more massive onesD. carbon-oxygen white dwarfs are usually the more massive ones 31 .Whats the main idea of
35、the text?A.The formation of stars makes sense.B. The burning of stars brings them to life.C. Stars inspire scientists to reflect on the universe.D.Star mergers can unfold in more than one way.DIt is lunchtime. At a long table inside a restaurant, some young people sit together over lunch.There is le
36、ss conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends: a boy seems to talk only to himself, and a girl looks anxious.These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay, where第5页共9页young people with autism（自 |阴症）work together to write and stage a musical. E
37、ach Sunday, they work and have lunch together.uYou meet other people just like you, “says Lexi Spindel/That was the first time my daughter had a friend, “says Lexi*s father/That never happened before Actionplay.For decades, scientists have supposed people with autism don*t have or need friends. A ne
38、w research is forcing a rethink of those long-held beliefs. Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common peoples opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them. Appearing uninterested, however, is not always the same as being uni
39、nterested. An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise.And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty, not a sign of their low social interest.For some autistic people, friendships develop through experimental p
40、rograms. In a program Lerner developed, participants play a game called Gibberish, where teenagers must interpret each others intentions without using real language. The point is not to get it right, but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.Lerne
41、fs ideas were inspired by a moment 16 years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight. On the second day, an 11-year-old boy ran up and pulled his clothes/Lerner, Lerner, where did you find these kids?”“All over the place, HLerner answered.nEveryone wants to com
42、e to camp, just like you.”“This is the /rst normal group of kids I have evve met, “ the boy said.32 .The scene in paragraph I is described to.A. reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversationB. prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxietyC. stress the great necessity of forming friendshipsD. s
43、how the different behavior of a particular group.What is Actionplay aimed at?A. Curing young people of autism.B. .Developing autistic peoples taste in art.C. Offering autistic people a social platform.D. Improving young peoples family relationship.33 . What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Autistic
44、people have no intention to make friends.B. Noise sets barriers to autistic peoples views on games.C. Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure.D. Common beliefs cause autistic peoples low social interest.34 . What does the underlined sentence imply?A. He feels at ease with his autistic
45、fellows.B. He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid.C. Lerners guidance helps him get out of autism.D. Autistic kids dont long to socialize with normal ones.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。My Grandma is 95 years old and still lives independently and happil
46、y at home. She has第6页共9页 looked after her body her whole life, never drank or smoked a day in her life. 36She appreciates the little things in life like having cups of tea while sitting in her chair.But what she really loves to do is READ! 37 Bless her heart!Every Saturday I drive 70 kms to spend th
47、e day with her. I also bring my three kids. They run around the home all day and bounce their balls in her driveway.38 Laughing her head off, she is always laughing.I race around doing all kinds of housework. I make Grandmas bed and make sure she has enough sandwiches to keep in the fridge for later
48、.Every month Grandma gets a delivery from the Library which she looks forward to very much, two big containers full of books. 39 Most have been Pay It Forward books. Grandma smiles, saying that is a good thing. She can pass my books onto her friend who then passes them onto her friend. There have been a few times I purchased a couple of books when I didnt receive any books from others and told Grandma they were given to me when I knew