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1、-1-20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语全国版年高考第二轮复习英语全国版专题升级训练十专题升级训练十完形填空（二）完形填空（二）AHi Cindy，Please dont worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the processof _1_ from a little girl into a young woman and there are _2_ called hormones（荷尔蒙）that are changing not only your body but your _3_.For exampl
2、e，you sayyou used to feel at ease _4_ boys and you would usually run and fight one anotherfor _5_.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the _6_ woman，doesnt want tofight boys or even run with them _7_ your interests are changing.That is what ismaking you feel strange and it is also _8_ to the other g
3、irls around you and alsoto the boys.Your life is _9_ a different stage but you should understand that thisis _10_ normal，and something that will pass quickly.I think you should try again to _11_ around boys.You can still talk with themabout _12_you like including sports，movies，websites and celebriti
4、es（名人）I_13_ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the _14_ are becomingmuch bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will _15_ being with boysbut that your feelings will be different from the _16_ they used to be.I know youare not supposed to have a _17_ while you are still i
5、n school in China，but if youstart to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly _18_ to some of them，dont be surprised._19_，this is all very normal.For now，you should _20_ yourschool work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will bea new adventure for you and my best
6、advice is to relax and enjoy it.Good luck!Brad1AstartingBsurvivingCchangingDranging2AcellsBnutritionsCobjectsDchemicals3AheadBmindClifeDstudy4AagainstBforCwithDwithout5AfunBhonourCgoodDpraise6AbraveByoungCsmartDunique7AbeforeBwhenCuntilDbecause8AreferringBappealingChappeningDpointing9AsettingBenteri
7、ngCreflectingDrepresenting10AperfectlyBpossiblyChardlyDnearly11AplayBfoolCdateDrelax12AsomebodyBanybodyCanythingDsomething13AdemandBrecommendCcommandDdetermine14AgirlsBadultsCkidsDboys15AenjoyBhateCavoidDregret16AmodelBstandardCwayDstyle17AgirlfriendBboyfriendCdegreeDjob18AattractedBopposedCexposedD
8、accustomed19ARatherBBesidesCAfterwardsDAgain20Adepend onBdecide onCconcentrate onDagree onBThere was a time when I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a goodfather.I couldnt _1_ him ever saying the words“I love you”It seemed to mehis only purpose in life was to say“_2_”to anywhere I wanted
9、 to go and any thingI wanted to do，including getting a _3_.Some parents bought their kids cars when-2-they got their drivers licenses._4_ my dadhe said that Id have to get a joband buy my own.So thats what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and _5_ every pennyI could.And when I had enough t
10、o buy my car，I _6_！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it _7_ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.Ifyou ever want a ride，Ill only _8_ you five dollars.”I offered with a smile.“I see，”was all he said.One day，there was something wrong with my fathers truck.So he needed a
11、 _9_to work.The sun wasnt even up when we left the house，_10_ it was already gettingwarm out.It was going to be a _11_ day.As I dropped my dad off，I _12_ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his _13_ from the trunk（尾箱）of my car.Watchinghis sunweathered face，and even from a distance I could tell t
12、here were _14_ linesthan I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked forhis family.My father was a cement finisher（水泥修整工）In that instant，it _15_ to me that he actually got down on his hands and kneesto sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did
13、this _16_，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him _17_ about it.To him wewere“worth”it.And never once did he“charge”us for it.When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to mywindow to _18_ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said“Goodbye，dad.Keepyo
14、ur five dollars.Its _19_ me.Dont work too hard.I love you.”His eyes met mine，then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.Hecleared his _20_ and said，“Oh，and.me，too.”1AlikeBrememberCforgetDcare2ASorryBYesCNoDGood3AcarBfriendCjobDbus4ASoBAsCNotDEven5AspentBearnedCkeptDsaved6AdidBchangedCst
15、oppedDwas7AoutBinCupDoff8ApayBchargeCofferDaccept9ArideBleaveCtripDhurry10AasBalthoughCbutDsince11AordinaryBhotCworkDspecial12AhelpedBfollowedCleftDwatched13AtoolsBclothesCluggageDbag14AfewerBmoreClongerDdeeper15AhappenedBseemedCoccurredDappeared16Anow and thenBday and nightCall the timeDday in and
16、dayout17AtalkBcomplainCaskDspeak18AhandBpassClendDtake19AforBatConDin20AhandsBeyesCthroatDclothesC（2012山西大同学情调研）When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave mea new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual di
17、ctionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended fornonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found itextremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_-3-not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words a
18、re _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why myaunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at universityfor three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreignlanguage.As I found out，there is，_11_，often no perfect equivalence（对应）betwe
19、entwo _12_in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese“equivalent”can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English！_15_，she insisted that I read the definition（定义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary_16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_ I hav
20、e come tosee what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another importantway.This dictionary uses a（n）_18_ number of words，around 2,000，in itsdefinitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to（接触）the basicwords and learn how they are used to explain objec
21、ts and ideas._20_ this，I canexpress myself more easily in English.1AworriedBsadCsurprisedDnervous2ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDIf3AbutBsoCorDand4AdifficultBinterestingCambiguousDpractical5AthusBevenCstillDagain6AnewBfamiliarCearlierDordinary7AexplainedBexpressedCdescribedDcreated8AofferedBagreedCdecided
22、Dhappened9AimagineBrecommendCpredictDunderstand10AnaturalBbetterCeasierDconvenient11Aat bestBin factCat timesDin case12AwordsBnamesCideasDcharacters13AhopeBdeclareCdoubtDtell14AexactBbasicCtranslatedDexpected15ARatherBHoweverCThereforeDInstead16AwhenBbeforeCuntilDwhile17ALargelyBGenerallyCGraduallyD
23、Probably18AextraBaverageCtotalDlimited19ArepeatedlyBnearlyCimmediatelyDanxiously20AAccording toBIn relation toCIn addition toDBecause of-4-参考参考答案答案专题升级训练十专题升级训练十完形填空（二）完形填空（二）A1C此处表示“从到的转变之中”，故用 change from.into.结构。2D从下文 hormones 提示知，这是化学物质，故用 chemicals。cell“细胞”，nutrition“营养物质”，object“物体”，均与语意不符。3B荷
24、尔蒙不仅改变你的身体，同时也改变你的思想（mind）。4Cfeel at ease with sb.“与某人相处感到很放松”。5Afor fun 是固定词组，表示“闹着玩”。6B从文章第一个空后提示知，小女孩辛迪慢慢成长为少女。而与此同时，因为（because）兴趣在变，所以成长为年轻女子（young woman）的辛迪再也不愿意跟男孩子打闹或和他们一块儿奔跑追逐了。7D参见上题解析。8C这让你感到很不习惯，但这也同样发生（happening）在你周围的女孩和男孩身上。9B你的生活从此开始进入（entering）一个完全不同的阶段。set“设置”，reflect“反射，反映”，represen
25、t“代表”，均与语意不符。10A但你应该知道这是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。11D从上下文尤其是本句中的 again 和上文第四个空前后的信息可知，布莱德（Brad）认为辛迪和男孩子在一起时应该放松自己，故用 relax。12C你仍然可以和男孩们谈论你喜欢的任何东西（anything），包括运动、电影、网站和名人。13B根据上下文可知此处是布莱德的建议，故用 recommend 表示“推荐，建议”。14D从上下文可知，男孩们（boys）正变得又高又壮。15A布莱德认为辛迪会发现自己将喜欢（enjoy）跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受会与过去的感受方式（way）不同。16C
26、参见上题解析。17B你仍在学校，不应该有一个男朋友（boyfriend）。18A下文 attracted 有提示，此处表示“如果你被一些帅哥强烈地吸引的话，也不要惊讶”。19D从上文第十个空处提示可知，此处表示“同样地，这也很正常”，所以用 Again。A 项“更确切地说”；B 项“此外”；C 项“随后”。20C现在你要把精力集中在学习上，用 concentrate on。depend on“依靠”；decideon“决定”；agree on“认同”。B1B根据第一句作者认为自己的父亲不知道怎样当一位好父亲判断，此处表达的意思是从来不“记得”父亲曾经说过“我爱你”这句话。其他选项除了 care
27、 外，后面也都可以搭配动名词，但不合题意。2C此处表示父亲总是拒绝作者的要求，因此更加深了作者对父亲的误解。say no to意为“不答应；拒绝”；say sorry to 意为“向某人道歉”；say yes to 意为“答应”。3A下句提到了买车的事情。4C此处是说有些父母在孩子取得驾照后总是主动给孩子买车，但自己的父亲没有这样做。此处是否定概念，故用 not 表示作者的父亲不会给自己买车，从否定概念可排除其他选项。5D既然父亲不给买车，作者只好“节省（saved）”每一个便士来给自己买车。6A作者最终攒够了钱买了车。I did 是替代性用法，相当于 I bought my car。7Dsh
28、ow sth.off 是固定短语，意为“炫耀”。show out 意为“把某人送出去”；showin 多表示“领某人进来”；show up 意为“出现，露面”。8Bcharge 用作动词，意为“收钱，收费”，此处作者半开玩笑地向父亲收搭车费。由具体的语境可知，此处不表示“付钱（pay）”、“出钱（offer）”等。9A因为父亲的车坏了，所以需要“搭车”上班。ride 意为“搭车”。由父亲要去上班这一语境可知其他选项不合题意。-5-10C太阳还没有升起来，但天已经热起来。前后文是转折关系，所以应选 C 项。11B这将是一个“大热”天。作者的用意是用炎热的天气来衬托父亲工作的艰辛。12D从下文可以
29、看出作者是在观察父亲，因此用 watched 表示“注视”。13A从下文看出作者的父亲是一个干粗活重活的工人，因此此处父亲应是从车尾箱里拿出“工具（tools）”。14B此处作者强调的是父亲年龄增长，而且年复一年的辛劳，当然脸上的皱纹比以前“更多（more）”了。根据常识可知作者不可能说父亲脸上的皱纹更“长（longer）”了或更“深（deeper）”了。15C看到父亲脸上的皱纹，作者才联想起父亲的辛苦。it occurred to sb.that 表示“某人突然想起了某事”，it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。it happened to sb.that 意为“恰巧”；it appea
30、red to sb.that 意为“在某人看来”，都不合题意。16D此处作者强调父亲工作的辛苦，当然是用“日复一日，夜复一夜（day in and dayout）”来形容他工作时间之长。day and night 意为“整天整夜”，显然人不可能整天整夜地工作。17B根据句意判断应选 B 项，表示父亲任劳任怨，从不抱怨。此处关键是要明白作者的用意是在赞扬父亲。18Ahand sb.sth.意为“递给某人某物”，此处表示父亲下车后“递给”我搭车钱。pass sb.sth.意为“把什么东西传递给某人”。19C“Its on me.”为固定用法，意为“钱我付了”。20C父亲非常激动，清了清“喉咙（th
31、roat）”才说了下面的话：我也爱你。明白了此时作者的父亲的激动心情再结合常识可排除其他选项。C1C从下文可知，学生一般都用双解词典，而一进入大学，姑妈就给作者一本英英词典，因此感到惊讶。2B尽管这本词典是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典，但是作者的同学没有一个拥有这样的词典。根据句意可知 B 项正确。3D从下文可知，此处两个分句之间存在承接关系，因此用 and，答案为 D 项。4Adifficult“难的”；interesting“有趣的”；ambiguous“不明确的，模棱两可的”；practical“实用的”。由上下文可知，作者开始用英英词典的时候还是感到困难的，所以 A 项正确。5Cth
32、us“如此，这样”；even“甚至”；still“仍然，还”；again“再，又”。根据句意可知选 C 项。6B根据句意，作者习惯使用双解词典。familiar“熟知的，熟悉的”。7A双解词典中的单词用两种语言解释，所以答案为 A 项。8Coffer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；decide todo sth.“决定做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。因为双解词典比较容易，而用英英词典则比较困难，所以作者不知道姑妈为什么决定要这样做。故 C 项正确。9D在大学学了三年的英语后，作者知道了英英词典的好处。imagin
33、e“想象”；recommend“建议，推荐”；predict“预言”；understand“理解”。根据句意可知 D 项正确。10B从下文可知，作者现在认识到英英词典比双解词典好，所以 B 项正确。11B像作者发现的那样，在两种语言中，两个单词的含义实际上没有绝对的对应。atbest“最好，至多，充其量”；in fact“事实上”；at times“有时”；in case“万一”。根据句意选 B 项。12A此处表示两种语言中的单词意义不能完全匹配，所以用 words。13B姑妈宣称说汉语翻译永远不会给出一个英语单词的确切意义。hope“希望”；declare“宣布，宣称”后可直接接宾语从句；d
34、oubt“怀疑”，与句意不符；tell 要接双宾语。综上所述可知 B 项正确。14AA 项“确切的”；B 项“基础的”；C 项“被翻译的”；D 项“期望的”。根据上一题解析可知 A 项正确。15C上下文之间为因果关系，所以选 C 项。therefore“因此，所以”。16A姑妈坚持主张：想更好地理解单词的含义时，还是要看英英词典上的定义。-6-when“当时”，可以是“点”的时间，也可以是“段”的时间，此处表示“点”的时间，而 while 通常用来表示“段”的时间。17C三年中通过使用英英词典作者逐渐明白了姑妈当初的意图。此处 gradually 表示一个渐进的过程。18D由下文的 2000 个单词可知，这本英英词典的词汇是有限的。19A因为本词典词汇量有限，所以这些基本单词会重复出现。A 项正确。20DA 项“根据，依据”；B 项“与有关”；C 项“除之外”；D 项“因为，由于”。因为作者使用英英词典，因此可以容易地用英语自我表达。