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1、,1,首字母填词解题规律分析,英语中考 最难题,应试宝典,首字母填词题概况,2,阅读理解能力上下文线索分析能力词汇量语法分析,考察知识点,考试情况说明,学霸一骑绝尘（每次都能几乎全对，总是恰好踩在了出题人的心坎上）剩余学生连学霸的车尾灯都看不到（基本只能拿2-3分，要被扣7-8分）,到底难在哪里,上下文找线索（大多数人的思维是线性的，不习惯阅读时回头看）一句话里挖去一个单词，可以填的其实有很多-宽泛给定首字母，可以填的又只有一个-窄又宽又窄，让人不知所措,导致的结果,由于首字母填词题大多数人要被扣7-8分，导致英语要到110分很有难度严重打击喜欢学英语以及基础很好的学生的自信心,该如何应对,平
2、时-单词的各种词性、近义词反义词都要融会贯通地积累，不能只满足于单个单词考试-1、分析语法锁定词性；2、分析句意锁定单词；3、检查形式,2021年武汉英语真题详解,3,Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o _(76). In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people f
3、rom around the world h _(77) for it to talk about the Earth s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a _(77) the summit. At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w _(79) her a lot. You dont know how to fix the
4、 holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You dont know how to bring back forests that once g _(80) where there is now desert. If you dont know how to fix the Earth, please stop b _(81) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech, Susan began to
5、 lead “two lives.” On the t _(82) days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s _(83) internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the worlds environmental problems have only become w _(84), Susan does agree t
6、hat some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f _(85) of my sons, says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling peoples at
7、tention to climate change.,01.答案 own,1、主谓宾完备，考虑定状补，这个位置应该是状语2、on my own靠我自己,02.答案 headed这题比较难,03.答案 attend,1、显然是to do的结构，需要填一个动词2、人跟会议的关系，上文已经分析了，有一个attend，所以这个填attend3、attend、be absent from高频考点,04.答案 worried,1、缺少谓语动词2、地球的现状显然是worry（令她担忧） （句子前后有明显线索的一般比较简单）,1、通过语法分析，这里是填谓语动词2、Thousands of people肯定是参
8、会人，所以不可能是hold3、参会人跟会议的关系，可以是join，take part in、attend以及go to、甚至是support都不满足4、go to 的高端版本就是head for，有一种很正式地前往某地的感觉，比如说医生坚定地走向病房：The doctors firmly head for the ward.,2021年武汉英语真题详解,4,Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o
9、 _(76). In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h _(77) for it to talk about the Earth s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a _(77) the summit. At the summ
10、it, Susan said that the state of the environment w _(79) her a lot. You dont know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You dont know how to bring back forests that once g _(80) where there is now desert. If you dont know how to fix the Earth, please stop b _(81) it!” The six-minute speech
11、silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t _(82) days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s _(83) internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.
12、 Although many of the worlds environmental problems have only become w _(84), Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fight
13、ing for the f _(85) of my sons, says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling peoples attention to climate change.,05.答案 grew,1、缺少谓语动词2、森林曾经显然是grow（曾经生长的地方现在是沙漠） （句子前后有明显线索的一般比较简单）,06.答案 breaking这题比较难,07.答案 typical这题比较难,1、用在名词day前面，显然是一个形容词2、上下文容易联想成填“过去的”这个词义，但是没学过以t开头表示过去的；或者是表示通常common us
14、ually首字母又不对3、其实typical仔细理解一下，跟usually是近义词,08.答案 spoke,1、缺少谓语动词2、后面有一个about，显然是talk, discuss之类的3、很容易联想到它们的近义词speak,1、这里肯定是一个跟破坏或者伤害相关的动词hurt hit harm（首字母不对） boil burn bury（句意不对）Break这个单词有一大堆的意思，最基本的含义就是to separate into parts with suddenness or violence （突然地或者暴力地分成几部分）,2021年武汉英语真题详解,5,Susan is the dau
15、ghter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o _(76). In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h _(77) for it to talk about the Earth s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and th
16、ree of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a _(77) the summit. At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w _(79) her a lot. You dont know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You dont know how to bring back forests that once g _(80) where the
17、re is now desert. If you dont know how to fix the Earth, please stop b _(81) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking. After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t _(82) days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s _(83)
18、 internationally about the environment. Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the worlds environmental problems have only become w _(84), Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have real
19、ized the importance of the environment Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f _(85) of my sons, says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling peoples attention to climate change.,09.答案 worse,1、become后面一般接名词或者形容词2、前文有problem，所以后文自然想到worse,10.答案 future,1
20、、从句型来看，显然填一个跟tomorrow表述类似的词2、以f开头，很容易想到future,2021年武汉英语真题题型统计,6,刨除3个最难的，基础较好的同学应该拿到7分；再刨除3个中等难度的基础一般的同学应该拿到4分。,2020年武汉英语真题详解,7,Boyan Slat has one huge goal Its a goal that could be good for people and a（1）all over the world Amazingly， it looks like hes going to m（2） his goal When he was 16， Dutch en
21、gineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece， and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p（3） onto beaches by water The oceans around the world are all of plastic millions of tons of plastic Unfortunately， plastic doesnt just disappear It takes c（4） to break down （分解） The p（5） situati
22、on of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the worlds oceans Slat started with an idea for an unusual m（6） to catch the plastic floating（漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean He left schoo
23、l in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup Soon， the project r（7） a lot of attention A year later，he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the inventionSlat needed money for this，so he started asking people to d（8）to his project online and raised over 2 million!
24、 Soon after，Slat was named a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations for his meaningful and v（9）work It s the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards （奖项） for having one of the best inventions of 2015 But the d（10） goes on for
25、 Slat He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years,01.答案 animals,1、and是连词，连接的前后两个词在句子里成分相同，地位对等2、跟人相对的以a开头的显然是animals,02.答案 meet 这题比较难,03.答案 pushed这题比较难,1、通过语法分析，这里是填谓语动词2、首先想到的是倒垃圾，倒是以p开头，跟倒最相关的也就是poured3、仔细看后文的beach，是垃圾冲上岸，不是我们想当然地理解的倒垃圾4、冲没有学过，push表示推，被推上岸,04.答
26、案 centuries,1、这里显然是一个表示时间的名词，以c开头表示时间的名词好像没学过2、记住：英语里decade century跟million billion一样，就是个量词，不是像我们中文那样正式书面语才用3、他们口语里说几百年也会用several centuries,1、这里显然是实现目标的意思 achieve his goal realize his goal 首字母都不对2、在学requirement这个词的时候，有一个表达就是meet the requirements满足要求3、meet是在前方设定一个目标、标准，去“遇到”它的意思,2020年武汉英语真题详解,8,Boyan
27、 Slat has one huge goal Its a goal that could be good for people and a（1）all over the world Amazingly， it looks like hes going to m（2） his goal When he was 16， Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece， and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p（3） onto beaches by water T
28、he oceans around the world are all of plastic millions of tons of plastic Unfortunately， plastic doesnt just disappear It takes c（4） to break down （分解） The p（5） situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubb
29、ish in the worlds oceans Slat started with an idea for an unusual m（6） to catch the plastic floating（漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup Soon， the project r（7） a lot of attention A year later，he was leading a tea
30、m of 100 scientists and engineers working on the inventionSlat needed money for this，so he started asking people to d（8）to his project online and raised over 2 million! Soon after，Slat was named a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations for his meaningful and v（9）work It s the most important tit
31、le the UN gives to people helping the environment The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards （奖项） for having one of the best inventions of 2015 But the d（10） goes on for Slat He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years,05.答案 present,1、名词situation前面一般是个形容词2、present
32、表示形容词就是现在的=current3、present也可以表示在场的，是absent的反义词4、absent attend present非常高频,06.答案 machine,07.答案 received这题比较难,1、跟attention一起搭配，pay 不仅首字母不对，主语也应该是人，而不是project2、draw倒是可以倒是首字母不对3、这里就是获得、get到了关注，反正最终结果是有了 所以是received,08.答案 donate,1、后文是raised over $ 2 million那么前文显然是donate2、有一年中考真题就写过筹钱、捐款这个话题，当时题目把raise这个
33、词给出来了,1、前面有一个an，显然是个名词2、后面都是在分析这个名词多代表的物体的功能，所起的作用3、机器才能发挥功能,2020年武汉英语真题详解,9,Boyan Slat has one huge goal Its a goal that could be good for people and a（1）all over the world Amazingly， it looks like hes going to m（2） his goal When he was 16， Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece，
34、and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p（3） onto beaches by water The oceans around the world are all of plastic millions of tons of plastic Unfortunately， plastic doesnt just disappear It takes c（4） to break down （分解） The p（5） situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat want
35、ed to do something to change it So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the worlds oceans Slat started with an idea for an unusual m（6） to catch the plastic floating（漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean C
36、leanup Soon， the project r（7） a lot of attention A year later，he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the inventionSlat needed money for this，so he started asking people to d（8）to his project online and raised over 2 million! Soon after，Slat was named a Champion of the Earth
37、 by the United Nations for his meaningful and v（9）work It s the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards （奖项） for having one of the best inventions of 2015 But the d（10） goes on for Slat He hopes that the oceans will be free of pla
38、stic in about twenty or thirty years,09.答案 valuable这题比较难,1、这里显然跟meaning一样是个褒义的形容词，再次强调and连接的前后两个词在句子里成分相同，地位对等2、以v开头的单词在初中学得很少，褒义的形容词就这只有valuable一个,10.答案 dream 这题比较难,1、只看go on 会想到project（项目继续），首字母又不对，而且填词题不会出文章出现过的单词作为答案2、看后文的hope以及希望的内容比较理想化（ free of plastic 没有垃圾，不是一下子就可以实现的），所以联想到dream,2020年武汉英语真题
39、题型统计,10,刨除4个最难的，基础较好的同学应该拿到6分；再刨除2个中等难度的基础一般的同学应该拿到4分。,2019年武汉英语真题详解,11,It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross I was invited as a special （1）g to attend the exhibition During this period， two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签
40、名） I havent brought my pen Is the （2）p okay？ Actually， I knew they wouldnt （3）r I just wanted to show a wellknown writers good manners to the （4）c readers Certainly， the young girls readily （5）a I could see they were very excited Of course， their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfi
41、ed One of the girls （6）h her fine notebook to me I turned over the cover of the notebook， wrote a few words of encouragement （7）n ， and signed my name The girl read my signature， frowned （皱眉）， looked at me carefully and asked， Arent you Robert Charboss？ No， I told her proudly， Im the author of Alice
42、 Adams， the （8）w of two Pulitzer Prizes The young girl turned to the （9）o shrugged （耸肩） and said， Mary， lend your rubber to me At that moment， all my （10）p turned into a bubble （泡泡） immediately Since then， I always warn myself： no matter how outstanding you are， dont think highly of yourself,01.答案 g
43、uest,1、前面有a， 显然是个名词，作为一个特别的XX参加展会2、guest很多人记的是客人，所以觉得代入不通顺，其实它也可以表示特邀嘉宾，综艺节目里的那些主持人介绍自己的嘉宾，就可以用guest,02.答案 pencil,03.答案 refuse,1、这题完全是根据上下文来分析，没有一点词义迁移和联想的考察2、good manner不能狭隘的理解成好行为，它是指良好的言行举止，多指礼貌3、注意just在前后语气上的承接，“仅仅只是”的意思4、所以可以推出是refuse,04.答案 common这题比较难,1、这里要么填形容词、或者名词或者量词2、普通的ordinary，如果给的是o开头就
44、比较容易联想3、common有两个意思（1）普通的 （2）共同的Common sense常识，大家都有的知识,1、这题根据上文立马可以分析出，没带钢笔，所以铅笔可以吗2、可能是因为过于简单，超出学生的预计，反倒正确率不高,2019年武汉英语真题详解,12,It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross I was invited as a special （1）g to attend the exhibition During this period， two cute girls of 16 or
45、 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名） I havent brought my pen Is the （2）p okay？ Actually， I knew they wouldnt （3）r I just wanted to show a wellknown writers good manners to the （4）c readers Certainly， the young girls readily （5）a I could see they were very excited Of course， the
46、ir excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied One of the girls （6）h her fine notebook to me I turned over the cover of the notebook， wrote a few words of encouragement （7）n ， and signed my name The girl read my signature， frowned （皱眉）， looked at me carefully and asked， Arent you Robert
47、Charboss？ No， I told her proudly， Im the author of Alice Adams， the （8）w of two Pulitzer Prizes The young girl turned to the （9）o shrugged （耸肩） and said， Mary， lend your rubber to me At that moment， all my （10）p turned into a bubble （泡泡） immediately Since then， I always warn myself： no matter how ou
48、tstanding you are， dont think highly of yourself,05.答案 agreed,1、根据前文问“Is the pencil okay?”可以推出同意,06.答案 handed 这题比较难,07.答案 naturally这题比较难,1、主谓宾完备，考虑定状补，显然是状语2、作者从翻书，到写鼓励的话，再到签名，一气呵成，以及前文说的知道他们不会拒绝，显然作者对这一套轻车熟路，因此是naturally3、naturally表示自然地，跟中文的“自然地”一模一样用，I naturally like the handsome boy.,08.答案 winner
49、,1、什么奖项的获得者，就是the winner of xxx2、大家可以关注每年的奥斯卡奖，他们宣布获奖者，说的就是The winner of the academy award,1、这里显然是要把书给我，但是不能填give2、hand这个词在首字母填词里也很高频，当然不会考它表示“手”，因为这个大家都知道3、v.用手给 n. give me a hand 帮我一下,2019年武汉英语真题详解,13,It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross I was invited as a specia
50、l （1）g to attend the exhibition During this period， two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名） I havent brought my pen Is the （2）p okay？ Actually， I knew they wouldnt （3）r I just wanted to show a wellknown writers good manners to the （4）c readers Certainly， the