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1、高中英语外刊阅读语法填空November 151 全球升温1.5度和2度区别到底有多大？What's the difference between 1.5°C and 2°C of global warming? Over and over at the UN climate summit in Glasgow, world leaders have stressed the need 1_(limit) global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.Scientists have said 2_(cross) the 1.5
2、°C threshold(界限) risks unleashing（爆发） far more severe climate change effects on people, wildlife and ecosystems.Preventing it requires almost halving(减半) global CO2 emissions by 2030 from 2010 levels and cutting them to net-zero by 2050.But what is the 3_(different) between 1.5°C and 2
3、6;C of warming?Already, the world has heated to around 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels. Each of the last four decades was 4_(hot) than any decade since 1850."We never had such a global warming in only a few decades", said climate scientist Daniela Jacob at the Climate Service Center
4、 Germany. "Half a degree means much more extreme weather, and it can be more often, more intense, or extended in duration(持续时间)."Just this year, torrential rains flooded Western Europe, 5_(kill) hundreds of people. Hundreds more died when temperatures in the Pacific Northwest hit record hi
5、ghs. Greenland saw massive melting events, wildfires ravaged the Mediterranean and Siberia, and record 6_(dry) hit parts of Brazil."Climate change is already affecting every 7_(inhabit) region across the globe," said climate scientist Rachel Warren at the University of East Anglia.More war
6、ming to 1.5°C and beyond will worsen such impacts. For example, heatwaves would become both more frequent and more severe.A warmer atmosphere can also hold more moisture, resulting in more extreme rainfall 8_ raises flood risks. It also increases evaporation(蒸发), leading to more intense drought
7、s."At 1.5°C, theres a good chance we can prevent most of the Greenland and west Antarctic ice sheet from collapsing," said climate scientist Michael Mann at Pennsylvania State University.But blow past 2°C and the ice sheets could collapse, Mann said, with sea levels rising up to
8、10 metres - though how 9_(quick) that could happen is uncertain.Warming of 2°C, versus 1.5°C, would also increase the impact 10_ food production.A warmer world could see the mosquitoes that carry diseases such as malaria and dengue fever(登革热) expand across a wider range. But 2°C would
9、 also see a bigger share of insects and animals lose most of their habitat range, compared with 1.5°C, and increase the risk of forest fires - another risk to wildlife.keys:1 to limit 2 crossing 3 difference 4 hotter 5 killing6 drought 7 inhabited 8 that 9 quickly 10 on2 新加坡：主动放弃打疫苗者需自付新冠医药费Sin
10、gapore to start charging Covid patients who are unvaccinated by choice Singapore will no longer pay the Covid-19 medical bills for people “unvaccinated（不打疫苗） by choice”, the government said, as the country grapples(与.搏斗) with a surge （激增）in cases.The government 1_(current) covers the full Covid medi
11、cal costs for all Singaporeans, as well as permanent residents and long-term visa holders, 2_ they test positive soon after returning home from overseas.However from 8 December, the government said it will “begin charging Covid-19 patients 3_ are unvaccinated by choice”.It said unvaccinated people “
12、make up a sizeable 4_(major) of those who require intensive in-patient care and contribute to the strain(紧张) on our healthcare resources”.Covid-related medical bills will still 5_(pay) for people who arent eligible(符合) for a vaccine. The government will also foot the bill for individuals who are par
13、tially vaccinated until 31 December, 6_(give) them time to get a second dose. Singapore has among the 7_(high) coverage rates in the world, with 85% of the eligible population 8_(full) vaccinated.Yet the city state is struggling with rising Covid infections and last month warned its healthcare
14、 system was 9_ risk of being “overwhelmed” by surging cases. It came a day after the country expanded quarantine-free(免隔离) travel as part of a shift in its approach to 10_(deal) with the pandemic.keys:1 currently 2 unless 3 who 4 majority 5 be paid6 giving 7 highest 8 fully 9 at 10 dealing 3阅读环
15、保两不误：印尼一图书馆推出“垃圾换书”服务Indonesian library creates literacy from litterA librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children in exchange 1_ trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids 2_( read) more.Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three wh
16、eeler with books stacked(叠放) up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.She told Reuters she is helping inculcate（教诲） reading in the kids as well make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children,
17、 many 3_(accompany) by their mothers, surround her "Trash Library" and clamour for the books.They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler 4_(quick) fills up with them as the books fly out. She's happy the kids are going to spend 5_(little) time on online games as 6_re
18、sult."Let us 7_(build) a culture of literacy from young age to mitigate(减轻) the harm of the online world," Raden said. "We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash," Raden said.She collects about 100 kg of waste each wee
19、k, 8_ is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.Kevin Alamsyah, an avid 11-year-old reader, scours for (搜寻)waste 9_(lie) in the village."When there is too much tr
20、ash, our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy. That's why I look for trash to borrow a book," he says.The literacy rate(识字率) for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency level 10_(identify) by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.keys:1 for 2 to read 3 accompanied 4 quickly 5 less6 a 7 build 8 which 9 lying 10 identified