Unit5 Starting out & Understanding ideas 强化练习外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册.doc

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1、Unit5 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(erode) from winds has removed a large part of the land. 2.One method of soil (conserve) is the use of windbreaks. 3.(substantial) evidence exists to support the theory. 4.No one should break the (ecology) balance.&#

2、160;5.The roof (collapse) under the weight of snow. 二、短语填空participate in,or so;in consequence,once again;be native to,out of control;die out;take over1.,Jerry decided to drop out of school and started his own business. 2.At that point I didnt feel anything;adrenaline (肾上腺素). 3.A panda

3、 China and is a national treasure. 4.Can overseas students all kinds of activities in your school? 5.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets . 6.As a result,these endangered animals even. 7.Taylor had just moved to the town a month before. 8.Today Chinese callig

4、raphy is a subject in schools. 三、阅读理解Olivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight­year­old brother Carter adopted a cheetah (猎豹) in South Africa.“When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have

5、 kids, it scared us.We knew we had to do something to help them,” says Carter.“There are so many people (young and old alike) who just don't know what is happening to so many species, just like we didn't.Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and

6、help them to understand how serious the situation really is.”To do that, the kids started One More Generation (OMG), an organization with the motto:“Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond.”Now, ten years later, Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading th

7、eir message.They've been interviewed on national television, participated in marches and fundraisers and won awards for their work.In 2015, they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a program to save rhinos.All that they've accomplished for animals and the e

8、nvironment is much too long to list!“Our number one message to everyone we meet is Remember, anyone can make a difference .if we can, you can too,” says Olivia, “We want all people to understand that what Carter and I are doing is not necessarily something special; it is something that we all should

9、 be doing.You can start small by simply adopting an animal.Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions.My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time.”1How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning

10、 cheetahs faced extinction?AAngry and guilty.BShocked and concerned.CAnxious and helpless.DHopeful and determined.2What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Carter?AThey organized activities to raise money.BThey took measures to save rhinos.CThey made efforts to list extinct species.DThey c

11、ontributed a lot to dying species.3What do Olivia's words suggest?AAnyone can help by starting small.BAnyone can do something special.CAnyone should do research on species.DAnyone should donate to adoption organizations.4If you're to offer Olivia a gift, which might she expect most?AAdopting

12、 a panda in name of both her and me.B Making her a furry dog with my own hands.CBuying her a doll of the latest style.DMailing her a handmade postcard.四、阅读七选五If your family is thinking of getting a pet, consider adopting from an animal shelter, where all animals are in need of loving homes. 1 Here a

13、re some tips for you to find great animals.Make some decisions.Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities.Cats tend to be more independent, but kittens need lots of attention. 2 However, they are usually great companions and love to spend time with the

14、ir family.Visit the shelter. 3 Remember that you may need to visit more than one shelter, or you may need to make more than one visit.Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet.Ask the shelter staff lots of questions.And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for it be pat

15、ient so you can find a pet who is truly a good match for your family. 4 Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home.Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilities will the dog be allowed on the couch? Who will clean the litter­box?

16、 Put it in writing before the pet arrives.Bring your new friend home!You'll probably be excited when your new pet arrives, but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family. 5 Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine, and soon you'll be one

17、 big happy family!AGet everything ready.BPut away the garbage cans.CDogs need to be walked at least twice a day.DBoth cats and dogs are human's good partners.EThe pet may act differently once they leave the shelter.FSet aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area.GSome may come wit

18、h emotional or behavioral issues, but most are happy, healthy, and ready for a loving home.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Erosion2.conservation3.Substantial4.ecological5.collapsed二、短语填空1.In consequence2.had taken over3.is native to4.participate in5.out of control6.die out7.or so8.once again三、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最

19、后一句可知,当Olivia 和Carter知道猎豹可能会灭绝时,他们很震惊,也很担心,想要尽自己的力量来帮助它们,故选B项(震惊和担心)。2.D段落大意题。根据第四段的主要内容,尤其是最后一句All that they've accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!可知,本段主要讲述了Olivia和Carter为濒危动物和环境做了很多事情。D项(他们为濒临灭绝的物种做出了很大贡献)符合以上说法。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our number one message to ever

20、yone we meet is Remember, anyone can make a difference .if we can, you can too,”和You can start small by simply adopting an animal.Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions.可推测,Olivia说这些话的意思是“任何人都可以从小事情做起来帮助濒危动物”,故选A项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句My

21、 brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time.可知,Olivia和她的哥哥用他们生日的钱和零花钱一直在收养动物,故推测她期待的礼物是收养一只小动物。A项(以她和我的名义收养一只熊猫)符合以上推测。四、阅读七选五1G根据上文可知,如果你的家人想要养宠物,可以考虑从动物收容所领养,那里所有的动物都需要温暖的家;根据下文Here are some tips for you to find great animals.可知,下文都是提的一些建议。本空承上启下,G项(有些

22、可能会有情绪或行为上的问题,但大多数都是快乐、健康的,并准备加入一个充满爱的家)切题。2C根据上文可知,领养宠物时要想想你想从宠物身上得到什么,记住所有的宠物都有不同的个性。下文列举了猫的例子,说明猫往往更独立,但小猫需要更多的关注。接下来会列举狗的例子,C选项(每天至少要遛狗两次)切题。3F根据下文可知,你可能需要拜访不止一个收容所,或者你可能需要拜访不止一次。该空引出下文,F项(留出至少几个小时参观你所在地区的收容所)切题。4A本空为小标题。在动物回家之前,购买所有必要的供应品和食物。确保整个家庭在规则和责任上达成一致允许狗躺在沙发上吗?谁来打扫垃圾箱?在宠物到来之前把它写下来。由此可知,这一段主要讲了把一切准备好,故选A项。5E根据上文可知,当你的新宠物到来的时候,你可能会很兴奋,但是一定要给它空间和时间来适应一个新家和一个新的家庭成员;根据下文可知,经常和你的宠物互动,让它习惯于日常生活,很快你们就会成为一个快乐的大家庭!该空承上启下,E项(宠物一旦离开收容所,行为可能会有所不同)切题。第10页(共10页)

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