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1、1山东省潍坊山东省潍坊市市2020-2022020-2021 1学年高一英语下学学年高一英语下学期期4 4月阶段考质量监测试月阶段考质量监测试题题考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题
2、 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How old is Tony now?A.15 years old.B.20 years old.C.25 years old.2.What do the speakers plan to do?A.Go back home.B.Go out for a walk.C.Have some drinks.3.What is wrong
3、with the printer?A.Its broken down.B.It runs out of ink.C.It has no paper.4.What is the boats top speed?A.About 20 miles per hour.B.About 25 miles per hour.C.About 30 miles per hour.5.What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt?A.Give her a bird as a gift.B.Take her to an Italian restaura
4、nt.C.Show her around the city.2第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What does the mans apartment look like?A.Beautiful.B.Untid
5、y.C.Large.7.What are the speakers going to do?A.Have a meal together.B.Clean up the room.C.Go home.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Why does the man look pale?A.He got sick.B.He didnt sleep well.C.He quarreled with his manager.9.How are the mans projects going?A.He has finished them already.B.He hasnt star
6、ted yet.C.He hasnt completed any.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.On a plane.11.What kind of coffee does the man want?A.Coffee with sugar.B.Coffee with cream.C.Quiteblackcoffee.12.How much does the man pay?A.$9.B.$12.C.$15.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题
7、。13.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A game.B.A movie.C.A toy.14.What does the man think of the price of War Craft II?3A.Its too expensive.B.Its very normal.C.Itsquite cheap.15.What do we know about the woman?A.She lives in a shared room.B.She has no interest in War Craft II.C.She likes wat
8、ching movies.16.What does the man like about War Craft II?A.Pictures.B.Actions.C.Sound.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have?A.Five.B.Nine.C.Ten.18.What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A.Farming.B.Painting.C.Workingatadrugstore.19.Why did Gr
9、andma Moses paint at her old age?A.To pass the time.B.To make money.C.Toexhibitherartworks.20.When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition?A.In 1930.B.In 1940.C.In 2000.第第二二部分部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A
10、This service is operated by BBC Studios Distribution Limited.We are registeredin England and Wales under company number 1420028 and have our registered officeat 1 Television Centre,101 Wood Lane,London W12 7FA.Our VAT number is 333289454.Please read these terms and conditions carefully.By using our
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14、ottom of our webpage.21.What do we know about the Service?A.It has nothing to do with BBC.B.Its office lies in London.C.Everyone can use the service freely.D.No one can refuse theseTerms.22.What should you do when you dont use the Services for personal use?A.Pay them money.B.Advertise on the line.C.
15、Protect your privacy.D.Ask for written permission.23.Where is this text most probably from?A.A news report.B.A TV program.C.A webpage.D.An advertisement.BThis summer,I went to Sports Camp with my little brother,Charlie.When we hikedto the pond,I was the only one who didnt jump in.”Cant you swim,Bran
16、don?”asked Henry.I can,but after youve seen pond water under a microscope(显微镜),youre less eager to cool off in it.Tonight after sundown,were playing Capture the Flag.The campers are dividedinto two teams,Blue and Red.Each team hides a flag,then has an hour to find andtake the other teams flag.Charli
17、e and I are on the Blue team.When Kenneth,ourteam captain,asks who wants to scout out the Red flag.My brother raises his hand.5Charlie goes with a bunch of boys from our team.The rest of us stay behind toguard our flag,which weve hidden in a nearby tree.Soon,Charlie is back,his faceas red as paint.“
18、All the others were caught.But I saw their flag!“he pants.“Inside the door of the directors cabin!”Kenneth waves us over.“Times running out.Any ideas?”“Ill stay with Charlie and Isaiah and guard our flag,“offers Henry.Kenneth points to Marshall and me.“lets go.”he says.We run through the woods.Unluc
19、kily,two boys from the Red team noticed Kennethand Marshall,and they were caught.I hide behind a tree and try to figure out whichcabin is the directors.A whistle sounds,and my heart beats fast.Only five minutes left!No time tocheck every cabin.Which one is the right one?Suddenly,I smell something fa
20、miliar.The directors after-shave!Im sure of it.I climb up the steps and open the door.The flag!“Get him!”Someone shouts.I grab the flag and race for our home base.Two boys from the Red team are rightbehind me.I reach our home base just before I hear the final whistle blow loud andlong.Blue wins!24.W
21、hy doesnt the writer want to swim in the pond?A.He cant swim.B.The weather is not hot.C.The water is not clean.D.The pond is too deep.25.What does the underlined phrase“scout out”mean in paragraph 2?A.Figure out.B.Search for.C.Set up.D.Go through.26.Which one of the following was caught by the Red t
22、eam?A.Brandon.B.Henry.C.Marshall.D.Isaiah.27.What is the best title of the text?A.Capture the FlagB.Sports CampC.A Great SuccessD.An Unforgettable Experience6C CIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you againstall the boring illnesses.Its not that simple,of course.Hand
23、 washing remainsyour best defense against picking up illnesses,and sleep is a strong defense too.But what you eat does play an important part.Though it isnt because of just oneor two foods,what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strongyour immunity（免疫力）is.Wed better eat fruits
24、and vegetables every day.They contain key vitaminsneeded in the immune system.For example,Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune systemwork well to keep us healthy.Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie isbetter than eating single-vitamin supplements（补品）.Getting too little protein(蛋白质)can weak
25、en your immune system.Protein-richfoods supply the amino acids（氨基酸）you need to build important proteins in thebody.Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌),which your body usesto make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌),andtheyre good for the mi
26、cro biome(微生物).Thats the name for the bacteria thatlive in your stomach,where a lot of cells in immunity actually live.Fermented foodslike yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach,leaving less roomfor harmful bacteria.28.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.Hand washing is neces
27、sary.B.Illnesses make people bored.C.Immunity has much to do with your diet.D.More sleep does good tohealth.29.Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A.They are rich in vitamins we need.B.Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C.Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D.Eat
28、ing single-vitamin foods does little good.30.What can we infer from paragraph 3?7A.Amino acids can help to make t-cells.B.Healthy body needs plenty of protein.C.The immune system can be hurt easily.D.We should eat animal foods as many as possible.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Different food
29、s have different uses.B.Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C.Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D.Proper daily diet protects our immune system.DA number of companies have used the wind and sun to produce energy.Now,onecompany called ORPC is using the force of flowing rivers and ocean currents
30、(水流).The company recently presented the new technology at an energy conference nearWashington,DC.Christopher Sauer is the chief executive officer of ORPC.He says the technologywas designed for small,rural communities that do not have easy access to powersources.The ORPC technology is an energy gener
31、ator(发电机)which can be put under water,called RivGen.It works in a series of steps.First,the generator is put in themiddle of a steel cage on top of a wide boat.Wheels or,turbines are attachedto each side of the generator.The boat,cage,and generator all sink(下沉)to thebottom of the river.There,the riv
32、er current turns the wheels and creates as muchas 50 kilowatts of power.The turbines are safe for the animals that live in the river.The generator isnot very tall,so it can work in water areas that are not very deep.Other companiesare not able to work in shallow(浅的)water.Another feature of the techn
33、ology are“crossflow turbines(双击式水轮机).”They make the turbines move in the same direction,whatever way the water is flowing.The turbinesshape helps the generator harvest power from tidal currents in theocean.The companys ocean turbine is called TidGen.It can create up to 600 kilowatts8of electricity,e
34、nough to power a small settlement.Right now,the amount of powerTidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes up and down.But ORPCworkers are trying to make the power harvest steady(稳定的).In time,they wantTidGen power to be part of the main energy sources.32.What does“RivGen”refer to in
35、the text?A.A boat.B.TidGen.C.An energy generator.D.TheORPCcompany.33.What is special about ORPCs generator compared with other companies?A.It is safe for the sea animals.B.It is suitable for small rural communities.C.It can work in water that is not deep.D.It can take energy from water movement.34.W
36、hat can we learn from the last paragraph?A.ORPC is able to make much power at the same speed.B.The strength of the tide decides on the amount of power.C.TidGen power has become part of the main energy sources.D.Waters flowing helps the turbines move in different directions.35.Whats the purpose of th
37、e text?A.To introduce.B.To sell.C.To educate.D.To prevent.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning,you may use the language for several hours each day.But you may not
38、 have these chancesto practice English.You may even be self-taught.36It is not very difficult,but it does take effort and practice.ThinkThink inin singlesingle words.words.37In your head,try to name each object in your surroundings.As youcontinue with this,it becomes more of a habit,so things are go
39、ing to pop up intoyour head computer,telephone,chair,and desk.Whatever it is,wherever you are.9You can also do this at home when you wake up and before you go to sleep.38Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the wordsfor.An example would be if you couldnt think of the wor
40、d“garage,”Hinshawsays.”If youre looking at your house and you see your garage,but you cant thinkof the name in English.You can say,The place inside where I put my car.”ThinkThink inin sentences.sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences.For example,if you aresitting in a park,you ca
41、n tell yourself things like,“Its such a beautiful day”and“People are playing sports with their friends.”39DescribeDescribe youryour day.day.Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities.You canmentally make plans in the morning when you wake up.40So the skill level isa little
42、 higher.A.Describe unknown words.B.Guess the meaning of a new word.C.This would require future verb tenses.D.A good first step is to think in individual words.E.Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language.F.Once this becomes easy,you can move on to more difficult sentences.G.The good n
43、ews is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer tofluency!第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共语言运用（共三三节，满分节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady.She
44、 was squatting(蹲坐)on the floor looking for a41product on the bottom shelf.She jumped upwhen she saw me as if to42my way.Apologetically(抱歉地)she43that shewas a44at a nearby store and was45her lunch break,trying to get a few10needed items.I reassured(使消除疑虑)her,“I am in no hurry.Go ahead and do what you
45、 needto do.”46she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes47were rudeto her at the store and she really48my kindness.I told her that I had noticedcashiers being treated rudely.I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and49some of what she was saying first hand.Sometimes,the sick
46、people could berude.She thanked me for being so nice and friendly.I told her,“The world wouldbe a50place if we all acted51.Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应)comingafter them eventually for52people badly.”She nodded and broke out in a bigsmile.In a brief53I showed her there are good and kind
47、 people in the world andmay have boosted（增进）her54in humanity.Maybe she55that later in theday,perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.41.A.usefulB.certainC.fascinatingD.commercial42.A.head toB.give way toC.get out ofD.keep track of43.A.whisperedB.reflectedC.explainedD.added44.A.waitressB.actre
48、ssC.conductorD.cashier45.A.onB.throughC.underD.with46.A.WhileB.BeforeC.OnceD.Although47.A.employeesB.visitorsC.hostsD.customers48.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.respondedD.rejected49.A.realizedB.understoodC.recognizedD.accepted50.A.betterB.cleanerC.strongerD.larger51.A.happilyB.franklyC.kindlyD.generously
49、1152.A.punishingB.treatingC.scaringD.affecting53.A.exchangeB.lectureC.repetitionD.performance54.A.reliefB.fortuneC.virtueD.faith55.A.watched over B.brought aboutC.thought aboutD.gotthrough第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a five-year old girl,Lin Q
50、iaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At the age of 18,instead of following the56(tradition)path of marriage,she57(choose)to study medicine.Eight years later,Lin graduated with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize58(give)to graduates.She became the first woman ever to be hired59a resid