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1、Tesss tragic fate from Feminist Perspective显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音Thesis StatementTess is the victim under the social oppression. This paper analyzes the cause of Tesss tragedy from feminist perspective, aiming at protruding the awakening of “ecological female consciousness”. The study of Tesss tragedy can mak
2、e us think of ourselves more and manage a better life.AbstractTess is the heroine of the novelTess of the DUrbervilles written by the famous English novelist Thomas Hardy, this novel tells a insulted country girl Tesss tragedy. Tess is a simple girl who wants to make a living by her own hands and pu
3、rsues the right of personal happiness. But, the social power forces dont let this little girl off and leads to her tragedy. We can conclude from the novel that Tess is the victim under the social oppression. This paper analyzes the cause of Tesss tragedy from feminist perspective, aiming at protrudi
4、ng the awakening of “ecological female consciousness”, with analyzing, we can think of ourselves more and try our best to manage a better life. The study firstly introduces the background and aims of the research, then introduces the previous studies on Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles,thirdly, this
5、paper gives the introduction of the feminism. Fourthly, this paper gives the analysis of Tesss tragedy from feminist perspective, then summarizes all of the text.摘 要 苔丝是著名英国作家托马斯哈代的小说德伯家的苔丝中的女主人公，这部小说讲述了一个饱受侮辱的乡村女孩苔丝的悲剧。苔丝是个单纯朴素的女孩，她只希望通过自己的双手来谋生，追求自己的幸福。但是，社会的强权势力并没有放过这个女孩并最终导致了她的悲剧命运。我们从中不难得出苔丝是社会
6、压迫的受害者。本文从男女平等主义的角度分析了导致苔丝悲剧的原因，针对突出“女性生态意识”的觉醒，更多的了解我们自己，并且希望通过我们自己的努力能够生活得更好。本文首先说明了小说的研究背景和意义，然后介绍了以往对于哈代的德伯家的苔丝的研究，引出男女平等主义并对其进行概述。最后，从男女平等主义的观点分析苔丝的悲剧，并对全文进行总结。OutlineI. Introduction2. Literature Review4A. Previous Studies on Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles4B. Previous Research Method on Hardys
7、 Tess of the DUrbervilles4C. The Significance of the Study4. Research Methodology4A. The Theory of Feminism4B. Terminological Mutations of Feminism5. Results and Discussion5A. the Feminism Perspective in Hardys works51. Natural52. Hardys Feminism8B. the Root of Tesss Tragedy91. The Root of Tesss Tra
8、gedy Caused by Her Status92. The Root of Tesss Tragedy Caused by Her Own Character and Sense11C. What we can learn from Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles12. Conclusion13I. IntroductionThe novel,Tess of the DUrbervilles, was written by one of the pretty important writers in the ending of the 19th centu
9、ry, Thomas Hardy. The products created in the early and mid-term periods of Hardys career were almost novel-based, which inherited and developed the literary tradition in Victoria Era. And in his later years, the 20th centurys literature in Britain was opened up by Hardys brilliant poems.On June the
10、 2nd in 1840, Hardy was born in Dorset County located in southwest of England. Afterwards, it was here that many works background was set up. His father is a mason, but loving music. His mother was educated well in her family and had good ability to literary appreciation, often telling stories to li
11、ttle Hardy. Thus, Hardys parents put a large amount of attention to Hardys education. Thats why Hardy could have opportunities to study primary art, geometry, and some other courses which made great influence to his literary activities. And he improved the level of his Latin in his school time. In o
12、ther words，Hardys “talent” on literature can not separate from his parents emphasis on cultural learning and interest cultivating. In 1862, he went to London, studied language further in London University, and began his literature creation from then on.Hardy, in his whole life, published nearly 20 n
13、ovels, in which the most famous and representative were and . Whats more, there were some short or middle-length novels named as “Wessex stories”, 918 poems in all and two lengthy epic poem plays.In Hardys literature career, was a crest of all the creation achievements. The novel mainly describes th
14、e tragedy fate of Tess in the country. Tess is a simple girl who just wants to make a living by her own hands and pursues her personal happiness. However, social might influence does not let the poor girl off, and at last causes her tragedy. Though the intense tend to object religion, feudal morals
15、and bourgeoisie laws brought opposition from British upper circles of society, the novel were popular widely in reading public. After released, it was translated to many kinds of languages, and was moved to large screens no more than one time, affecting really broadly in the society.More than one hu
16、ndred years passed by, Heroine Tess had already stand erectly in the literatures corridor of the world. That is not only because people have some breakout in the understanding of traditional virtue, but also because the heroines huge charm based on her human nature and innermost part of soul. Tess i
17、s originally chaste, beautiful and industrious, and she yearns for the real and the genial, but always suffers the attack by the false and the wicked. Literature ReviewA. Previous Studies on Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles Because of the great influence on the society, there appeared some previous s
18、tudies on Hardys Tess of DUrbervilles. During research nearly no one ignored the ecological feminism. Ecofeminism is a kind of political and social activities, which believes there are some relationships between oppression to woman and natural degeneration. People who agree with the theory think abo
19、ut the interactive relatedness among sexual discrimination, control of the nature, racial discrimination, species supreme principle and other unfair phenomenon in the society.B. Previous Research Method on Hardys Tess of the DUrbervillesThere are plenty of previous researches on Hardys Tess of DUrbe
20、rvilles thanks to his great position in literature of the 20th century. Some researchers even donated their whole life to studying Hardy and his great works. They had left a large multitude of information for the latter.C. The Significance of the Study Though Hardys most works are not humorous like
21、Dickenss, they are implicit, meaningful, and evocative as well. Those products always emit thick country human interest, and twinkle inspired wisdom and glory of comprehension at the same time. Hardy devoted his deep thoughts and prospective over the problems related to religion, ethics, life, socie
22、ty, love, marriage and some other things to his works, with the sense of responsibility to being a serious and grave realistic writer, Nowadays, Hardy had being a quite important literary phenomenon in the range of the world. His works are always sending out everlasting artistic attractiveness. To s
23、ome extend, Hardy represents the great tradition of the British literature, acting as a brilliant British realistic author. Hardy not only belongs to Britain, but also belongs to all the ages and the whole world. Research Methodology A. The Theory of Feminism Equality between men and women is always
24、 what we hoped, and especially women hope to achieve a fair social environment. As we all know, the theory of feminism is not new ideas, but there have been too difficult to execute, which is worth thinking over and over for human beings. From the Hardys time till nowadays has passed a more century,
25、 one idea seemed not very complex even take people more than a century to realizing, but it is still not come true completely. Of course, equality between men and women is a soft rib in social justice, because quite a different on the physiology existed between men and women. So accomplishing equali
26、ty in every respect is quite hard. However, we can never be quit of social equality rights just owing to that reason.To some extent, equality between men and women may be too ideal, but we can still keep equally in thought, then eliminating the emergence of gender discrimination, and stopping persec
27、ution for peoples spiritual from this unfavorable public prejudice. From this view, feminism is not so far away from us actually.B. Terminological Mutations of Feminism Yet there are quite a number of people think that in todays society the equality of men and women is basically realized, while that
28、 equality actually only looks impressive but worthless. Especially in such a situation that prices are soaring and house prices continue to rise today, peoples employment pressure is at several-fold growth. In this case, the societys care for the female is really rare. We hope the society to develop
29、, but also hope the society to develop fairly and healthily. And this hope needs us to try our best.After all, the unequal is built from our mind, but not from materials. That is to say, if we want the unequal disappear, we should firstly get rid of the unfair from our own mind. And then, how to car
30、ry out the social justice can be considered. Social systems or moral rules can not solve the problem from the root of spirits. Results and DiscussionA. the Feminism Perspective in Hardys works 1. NaturalIn Hardys works, coincidences could be seen everywhere, the smell of nature emitting, and charact
31、ers and environments mixed together. Hardy was adhere to his hometown all his life, and with the writers novels of this kind reporting to the public and attracting researches from each corner of every countries the name of writers hometown had generally replaced his creations. From Hardys , “Wessex”
32、, the old historic name of position appeared in the words of the novel. When his products were edited to one book in the beginning of the 20th century, those products were named as “Wessex” stories and poems in all. In Hardys fourteen long-length novels and more than forty shorter novels, most main
33、scenes were set in the background in this range.Hardys works emphasize on the opposite between the objective and the in the nature. Due to growing in Dorchester of Dorset in England, Hardy was named as “Shakespeare for the Britain novels”. His “character and environment novels” are good at describin
34、g scenes and character attitudes. As the sixth one of the series long-length novels, unfolds the natural scenes and local conditions and customs of Wessex abundantly before peoples eyes. Wessexs inner implication is quite colorful. It is a name of a place, but also more than a name of a place, conta
35、ining some special natural scenes and local conditions and customs which are full of unique mystery color for its vast, dim, straightforward and uninhibited. Wessex is both material and spiritual, in other words, human beings, animals and plants with valid lives, and the sun, the moon, the mountains
36、, the wind, rain, ray, the cloud, the ground and the rocks without lives both composed the characteristic Wessex. Hardys slight description on different kind of natural phenomenon is sometimes filled with mysterious color, such as storms, dark night, and sky with stars, which always makes people fee
37、l some ominous things are approaching. For example，on newly-married night of Tess and Angel, the situation takes a sudden turn and then develop rapidly. After Tess tells Angel about her life experience, what is around them varies from before: “The fire in the grate looked impish and funny, as if it
38、did not care in the least about her strait. The fender grinned idly, as if it too did not care. The light from the water-bottle was merely engaged in a chromatic problem. All material objects around announced their irresponsibility with terrible iteration. And yet nothing had changed since the momen
39、ts when he had been kissing her; or rather, nothing in the substance of things. But the essence of things had changed.” The writer had an ingenious command of harbinger, rendering of the atmosphere and stimulating readers association, and throwing into sharp relief of Tesss miserable innermost being
40、 and wretched atmosphere for the fate that she would being abandoned while newly married.In the meantime Hardy applied color vocabularies, he described the light frequently, and casted the light to human beings or things described, contrasting the light and the shade, which let readers obtain stereo
41、scopic and deep space feeling. The words describing Tesss being arrested is good example for that:All waited in the growing light, their faces and hands as if they were silvered, the remainder of their figures dark, the stones glistening green-gray, the Plain still a mass of shade. Soon the light wa
42、s strong, and a ray shone upon her unconscious form, peering under her eyelids and waking her.From the words above, we could see the space proportion and arrangement of ideas of every part in the picture portrayed. In the front of the scene, Tess is lying on an altar, and a ray shone upon her uncons
43、cious form, peering under her eyelids. Those who are standing in the middle of the scene are the men around her, whose faces and hands as if they are silvered in the growing light, the reminder of their figures are dark. The Plain as the far scene, because of the hindrance from the atmosphere, lack
44、of straight light, is still a mass of shade, so nothing could be seen clearly. Solemn, stirring, and silent atmosphere in the whole paragraph is expressed extremely only through three concrete color vocabularies, silver, dark and green-gray.At the end of the novel, Hardy showed us a quite moving and
45、 tragic painting, and the last place for break to Tess and Angel is a altar of heathen temple on the Plain, where Tess is a sunset for her new life and sacrifices her life for the sun god!“The band of silver paleness along the east horizon made even the distant parts of the Great Plain appear dark a
46、nd near; and the whole enormous landscape bore that impress of reserve, taciturnity, and hesitation which is usual just before day. The eastward pillars and their architraves stood up blackly against the light, and the great flame-shaped Sun-stone beyond them; and the Stone of Sacrifice midway. Pres
47、ently the night wind died out, and the quivering little pools in the cup-like hollows of the stones lay still.”It is the magnificent sight that where Tess fall asleep. Here was used to offer sacrifices to the sun god in ancient times, and was heathen temples altar. It is full of symbolic significanc
48、e that Tess went to the punishment place when the first light of morning lighted up the horizon. Tess, regarded as a defector against the rules used at that time, was calm and unhurried, sacrificing her life to the sun god for pursuing freedom, happiness and love. For Tesss life seeking seeps humanism spirit, the heroine suffered unfortunate fate and kept persistent and dauntless, thereby putting great value on spirits. Thus, her destroy brought extremely deeply regret and sick at heart