《人教版本初中七年级英语上册学习知识点优质总结计划及习题.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版本初中七年级英语上册学习知识点优质总结计划及习题.doc(16页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、人教版本初中七年级英语上册学习知识点优质总结计划及习题this 的复数是 these;that 的复数是those。含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn#;t.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是: No,they aren#;t.in+语言 声音 方式, “用语言 (声音、方式) ” 例如: in English 用英“语 ”1 / 19a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)What#;s t
2、his in English? 回答是: It#;s a/an+可数名词单数。What#;re these in English? 回答是: They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3What color is it?不定冠词 a,an 的用法 :1)表示数量 “一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。定冠词 the 的用法 :1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物; 3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习
3、惯用语和乐器前。What color is it?回答是: It#;s+颜色的形容词。What color are they?回答是: They are+颜色的形容词。Unit 1 My name s Gina.重点词汇:0-9重点短语:1.telephone number2.phone number2 / 193.first name4.姓氏5.family name6.中学7.在中国8.他的电话号码9.What s =I m= 11.name s =重点语法:1、英文名 Tony Brown中 Tony为 first name(名),Brown 为 last name或 family na
4、me(姓)。2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变( my 变成 mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加 “ s 。”句式: 1.What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name?Whats your name?What s his name? What s her name?2.自我介绍时常用语:My name s Jenny.I m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码:What s your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语:What s her family nam
5、e?3 / 19Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹妈妈爸爸兄;弟祖母;外祖母祖父;外祖父姑母;伯母;婶母叔;伯;舅;姨夫儿子表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)女儿重点短语:thanks forlook atin the first picturetalk aboutfamily treea photo of my familywrite a letter (to)4 / 19重点 法:1、指示代 : this (个) , that 那(个) , these 些 ,those 那些2、名 的复数形式A、一般情况下加 -s,如 book books;B、以 e 尾的 加
6、-s,如 case cases;C、以 s、_、sh、ch 等 尾的 加 -es,如 watch watches;D、以 音字母加y 尾的 ,要改yi,再加 -es,如 family families;E、以 “ f或”“ fe ”尾的 ,改 “ f或”“ fe ”“ v,”再加 -es;F、部分以 o 尾的 加 -es,如 tomato tomatoes;potato potatoes;G、少数名 的复数形式是不 的,如man men;woman women .本 元出 的 写: that s = that is he s = he isthanks for 而感 Thanks for th
7、e photo of your family.句式: 1.This/that is+ sbThis?is his sister. That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sbThese? are his brother.2.be+代 +? Is thisyour sister?Is she your sister?Here +be + ?Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?:文具盒笔笔5 / 19橡皮擦尺子书包字典书2.指示代词: this 这个that 那个重点短语:in English打扰了
8、play baseballlost and founda set of keyscall Allen at 4561534call sb.call 4561534身份证重点语法:1、指示代词( this, that );2、形容词性物主代词的用法。注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。6 / 193、以 be 动词 “ is ,are开头”的一般疑问句。一般疑问句是以 be 动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的,用 Yes或 No 回答的疑问句。注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用 I,we,you,he,sh
9、e,it,they 等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当 am,is,are 出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用 Yes,I m;Yes,he s;Yes,they re.3、am not 不能缩写,如: No,I m not不能用 No.I amn t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说 Yes,he isn t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn t.句式: 1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is
10、.It s my pencil./No, it isn t.It2.询问某物用英语怎么说What s this in English?How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?What s +sth?询问某物是什么 What s this? It s a watch.5.Call at sb.at +电话号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习: 1) Whats this? Its V.A.a B.anC.the D.2)Good night.A.Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3)- a lo
11、t .A.Thank B.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4)How is your father? He is-.A good B.nice C.OK7 / 195)What s his(one) name? I don t know.But I know his last name.6)Is this -eraser? No.It-s.A.his his B.his hers C.her hers7)Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.n A.itB.thatC.She8)- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A.How
12、 B.Can C.9)Please call our school -4516324.A.withB.C.at D.onUnit 4 Where s my schoolbag?词汇: 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:桌子床书橱,书柜沙发椅子房间书桌时钟重点短语:在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TVwhere s =在桌子底下8 / 19在沙 上在我的 包里在 柜里在他的 上在我 的房 里重点 法1、介 on(在 ?上) , in(在 ?里) , under(在 ?下)的用法。2、以特殊疑 where 开 的特殊疑 句及回答。句式: 1. 地点 Where + is + 数物品?答 It is+
13、表位置的介 短.Where + are + 复数物品?答 They are + 表位置的介 短 . Where s my backpack? It s under the table.Where are your books? They re on the chair.2. 某物是否在某地的句型及答 Is the baseball on the sofa?No,it isn t.It s under the chair.Are they on the bed?No,they re not.3.倒装句 Here + be+ 主 Here is my pen.Here are some les.1
14、)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father?No,_isnAt.itB.thisC.he4)Is his mother your friend?Yes,_is. A.heB.sheC.you9 / 195)Thanks _your interesting book. A.forB.very muchC.a lot6)There _(be) a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇: 1.球类名词小结英式足球乒乓球网球排球篮球
15、棒球重点短语:play soccerplay tennisplay basketballdoesn t =let s =play sportsevery dayon TVplay tennis乒乓球拍10 / 19打排球4.“ play +球类名词 ”结构的短语play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5.watch TV 看电视on TV在电视上,通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词: interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 rela_ing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的重点语法1、以助动词 do,does 开头的一般疑问句
16、。2、一般现在时态。(表现在的状态,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等。)3、动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成 “三单 ”形式)规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“o结”尾的动词都加 -es 。句式: 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV?Yes,I do./ No,I don t.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes,he does./ No,he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构 主语 + 系动词+ 形容
17、词That sounds good.1)_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?-Yes,_._our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_.My friend _(看电视 ) every day._(他弟弟 )_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.11 / 196)She _( not watch TV) in the evening.She _(study) Englishevery day.7)Let s_(play)
18、 volleyball with _(she).She _(play) everyday.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because it_(bore)11._(他们 )_(not play) sports every day._(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball.-_(sound) good.Unit 6
19、Do you like bananas?词汇: 1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨草莓2.蔬菜西红柿胡萝3.食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉鸡蛋重点短语:六个西红柿作为午餐生日晚宴think aboutone last question12 / 19healthy food吃午 吃早餐排球明星after dinner食 ne_t week重点 法:1、可数名 与不可数名 2、可数名 的复数形式。3.lots of = a lot of 非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名 复数,也可跟不可数名 )have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜点吃
20、 句式: 1. 某人是否喜 某物的句型及答 Do/Does sb.like sth.? Yes,sb.do/does.No,sb.don t/doesn t.Do you like salad?Yes,I do./ No,I don t.Does he like pears?Yes,he does./ No,he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s have ice cream.3.一般 在 的肯定句及否定句I like oranges.I don t like bananas.They like salad.They don t like broccoli.Sh
21、e likes bananas.She doesn t like ice cream.13 / 19Unit 7 How much are these socks?词汇:衣服毛衣短裤夹克袜子鞋子短裙重点短语:how muchon saleHere you are.have a lookat a good price七美元skirts in purple红毛衣两双袜子恤衫重点语法1、问价格2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。备考句式:1.询问某物价钱 How much + is+单数商品 ? It 钱s数+ ? How much is this T-shirt? It s seven dollars.H
22、ow much+are +复数商品They re钱+数 How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= What s ricthe pof the T-shirt?14 / 192.can 引 的疑 句Can I help you?同 表达:What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?sb.want(s) sth.某人想 某物 I want a sweater.相当于: I want to buy a sweater.What color do/does sb.want
23、? What color do you want?人 西 的常用 : Here you are.7.决定要 某 西 的常用 :I ll take it/them.8.Do/Does sb.like? ? Do you like sweaters?9.sb.sell(s) sth.Wefor +sellbags for only ¥30.10.on sale 廉价 售 for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子“色 +名 ” 构的短 有: blue skirt 裙子 13.由 help 构成的短 :help sb.w
24、ith sth.帮助某人某事help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事buy sth.from some place从某地 某 buy skirt from Hua_ing Clothes Storesell sth.to sb.= sell sb.sth把.某物 某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 他自行 24.have a look 看一看;看一眼 have a look at = look at 看Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.Tom likes _(health)food.3)
25、There is _food on the table .We like them _.A.a lotB.alot ofC.lot_lunch, she has lots of vegetables.A.ForB.AtC.OnThere _(be) some people under the desks.15 / 19How much _(be) the socks?.The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have) a look at our store.Unit 8 When is your birthday?词汇:月份一月二月五月六月七月八月十月十一月十二月
26、重点短语:basketball gamevolleyball gameSchool Dayhow oldHy BirthdayOctober tenthSeptember 5thEnglish partyhave a school tripFeb.11,1847生日聚会艺术节我妈妈的生日三月四月九月16 / 19今天下午在八月在下午have two ball games“某人的生日 ”的表达有: your birthday 你的生日mother s birthday妈妈的生日Liu Ping s birthday刘平的生日2. 几“月几日 ”的表达方式:月日,年(日要用序数词) Septemb
27、er 1 st重点语法:1、问生日在哪天2、基数词与序数词;基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。一二、三,特殊记,结尾字母 t, d, d (one-first, two-second, three-third)八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替 (eighteighth, nineninth, fivefifth, twelve twelfth )y 要改为 ie(twenty twentieth,thirty thirtieth)若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式:
28、 1.When + be动词 +其他?询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?17 / 192.sb. s birthday +be +日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July22 nd.3. 年 用 how old +be + 主 ?答:主 + be + 基数 ( years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years你多old)大了?我 15 。4.Do/Do
29、es sb.have /has? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5.sb.+be +年 I m fifteen years old.6.date of birth (出生日期) = birthday7.Hy birthday! 生日快!Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重点短 :on Monday上英 从 ?到?.favorite subjectscience teacher在 12 点after lunchafter class困 但有趣的1
30、.科目 文体育美 科学音 数学 史2.“ favorite+名 ”表示 “最喜 的 ” favorite city最喜 的城市 favorite food 最喜 的食物 favorite color 最喜 的 色 favorite sport 最喜 的运 favorite subject 最喜 的科目18 / 193.在星期,日期前用介 on, on May 1st, on Monday, 在 点前用 at, at 8:00, 在年,月,季 前用 in, in 20_, in July, in spring, in the morning4.“ have+学科名 ”表示 “上? ” have
31、math上数学 have science上科学 5.my music teacher 我的音 老 6.my last class我的最后一 8.after lunch 午 后 after class 下 后 9.play + 球 名 10.play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1. 某人最喜 的物品的句型 What s your favorite subject?My favorite subject is science2. 原因的句型及答 Why do you like P.E?. Because it s fun.3. 某人的句型
32、及答 Who is your science teacher?My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表 构 sb.+be+形容 I m really busy!5.主系表 构 sth.+be +形容 It s difficult,but interesting.Music is rela_ing.6.and 接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and I m usually very tired aftbut 表 折1.After_(aan)class we usually play volleyball_(foratinon)two hours.I _(not) like math.I like_(play)with my dog.I often play _basketball with my classmates.19 / 19第 16 页 共 16 页