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1、,从句子形式分析长难句 阅读篇, He works hard. He works hard for a company.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show gre
2、at respect for him.,(介词短语),(从句),(非谓语),(并列结构),揭开长难句的真面目,基本成分不变,修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词), 各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语), 也可以是从句。,添加修饰语加以扩大,(2020新高考全国卷)The little boy his name was Bernard had interested her very much. The idea of returning to the basics in the classrooma notion(概念，观点) which, incidentally(顺
3、便说一下), has been quietly supported for years by many respected teachersis finally gaining some currency(认可) with school administrators.,长难句的3类形式,在理解时, 要先理解插入语以外的句子内容, 再理解插入语, 即“先读两端, 再读中间”。多数插入语都位于双逗号或双破折号之间, 和句子其他部分明显地隔离开来。难点在于, 插入语部分可能会嵌套其他特殊结构, 或者有多层修饰成分, 从而增加理解难度。,1.含有分隔结构的句子,对于这种类型的长句, 首先是找出从属连词
4、并确定 “主干结构”, 然后确定各从句的性质, 也就是明确每个从句在句中分别修饰哪些词语或结构, 最后综合整体考虑全句大意。,(2020全国卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest eff
5、ect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson”，and“Webster”.,2.被从句拉长的简单句(主从复合句),(2020全国卷)The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of a
6、ge have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.,首先找到并列连词(and, so, but, or, etc), 然后将长句分解成多个分句, 理清各分句的内部结构和意群（一个句子可以根据意思和语法结构分成若干个小段，每个小段为一个意群）；然后找出从属连词并确定主句, 接着按照简单句的分析方法, 梳理各分句的结构和意义，最后综合整体考虑全句大意。,3.有并列句和多个复合句构成的长句,repositional phrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicate verbs（非谓语）,A long
7、sentence,1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.),2. modifiers 修饰语部分,3. parallel structures （并列结构）(A and/or B; A, B, and/or C),小结：,“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句”,Go for it ! Challenge it !,分析长难句,1. (2017浙江卷改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the
8、 garden，where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.2. (2020全国卷改编) The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.,分析长难句,3. (2020浙江1月高考) A key finding is that over t
9、ime, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.4. (2019河北省保定市高三模拟改编) It found that，against the commonly seen “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literatures presence in the English-language book
10、 markets，the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain and the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.,分析长难句,5. (2018全国卷改编) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers an
11、d 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6. (2021八省联考改编) It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on during your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefully evaluate every school that has accepted you, since you ha
12、d particular reasons for applying to each school.,1. (2014年全国卷) In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. Many scholars are making ef
13、forts to _A. promote global languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages.C. search for languages communities. D. set up languages research organizations.,阅读理解,2. (2017年全国卷) Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neigh
14、boring plants can get.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noise. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals.,3 (2018年全国卷) We may think were a culture that gets rid of our technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but
15、 a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our walletsas these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.What does the author think of the new devices？_A. They are environme
16、nt-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.,4(2020全国卷)Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum,Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive perman
17、ent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10：3017：00 Sumner.10：3016：00 Winter.Town：KendalWhat can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romneys works. B. Have
18、 some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family.,5(2020全国卷) When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wea
19、ring film stars. Instead，one activist，dressed in a fullbody monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！”Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?ATo see famous film stars.BTo oppose wearing fur coats.CTo raise money for animal pr
20、otection.DTo express thanks to some filmmakers.,Harbin turns on heating 4 days early Harbin, capital of Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province, began supplying heating to its residents on Saturday, four days earlier than usual, as temperatures dropped sharply from Friday, the citys housing and urban
21、-rural development bureau said. Heilongjiang had completed the inspection of heating facilities across the province by Saturday, and all its cities and regions have started to supply heating to residents in advance or on schedule. Residents in 13 cities and regions, including Heihe, Yichun and Suihu
22、a, have been enjoying warm rooms as outdoor temperatures continue to drop in late autumn. The provinces early heating service has given greater attention to energy supply due to rising prices and increasing demand from other northern provinces as the heating season approaches. To guarantee energy su
23、pply, China Railway Harbin Group said it has taken effective measures to transport coal for power generation.,新闻翻译,新闻翻译,哈尔滨提前4天供暖 中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨市住房和城乡建设局表示，由于气温较周五大幅下降，周六开始为居民供暖，比往常提前四天。 截至周六，黑龙江已完成全省供热设施检修工作，各城市和地区已开始提前或按期向居民供热。 随着深秋室外气温的持续下降，黑河、宜春、绥化等13个城市和地区的居民已经享受到了温暖的房间。 随着供暖季节临近，由于价格上涨和北方其他省份的需
24、求增加，该省的早期供暖服务更加关注能源供应。 为保障能源供应，中铁哈集团表示，已采取有效措施，运煤发电。,句 子,判 断,简单句,并列句,复合句,抓主干去枝叶,并列连词 观逻辑,从属连词 分主从,并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句,So easy !,新闻翻译,Homework,“Lake Changjin” Smashes Chinas Holiday Box Office Record Chinas latest film broke single day box office record previously set by another patriotic
25、(爱国的) movie, becoming an instant holiday hit among domestic audiences. “Lake Changjin”amassed 1.8 billion yuan ($279 million) in ticket sales as of Monday afternoon. The three-hour war drama surpassed the single day milestone set by the 2017 blockbuster “Wolf Warrior 2,” collecting 438 million yuan
26、on Sunday. Starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, “Lake Changjin” tells the story of Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers who fought during the war to aid Korea from 1950-1953. The movie is co-directed by prominent filmmakers Chen Kaige, Dante Lam, and Tsui Hark. The movie has currently scored 7.6 out of
27、10 on review site Douban, with audiences saying they were “touched” by the soldiers sacrifice. Some even said they stood up to salute（敬礼）, as the end credits rolled.,新闻翻译,长津湖创中国假日票房纪录 中国最新的一部电影打破了此前由另一部爱国电影创下的单日票房纪录，成为国内观众的热门假期影片。 截至周一下午，长津湖的票房收入为 18 亿元人民币（2.79 亿美元）。这部时长3小时的战争剧超越了2017年大片战狼2创下的单日里程碑，周日票房收入4.38亿元。 由吴京、易烊千玺主演，长津湖讲述了中国人民志愿军在1950-1953年间在战争中援助朝鲜的故事。这部电影由著名电影制片人陈凯歌、林丹特和徐克共同执导。 这部电影目前在评论网站豆瓣上获得了 7.6 分（满分 10 分），观众们表示他们被士兵的牺牲精神“感动”了。有些人甚至说，随着电影片尾字幕的滚动，他们起身行礼。,THANK YOU,