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1、ERP专业词汇一、缩写词汇词汇全拼意思AABMActivity-based Management基于作业活动管理AOApplication Outsourcing应用程序外包APICSAmerican Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc美国生产与库存管理协会APICSApplied Manufacturing Education Series实用制造管理系列培训教材APOAdvanced Planning and Optimization先进计划及优化技术APSAdvanced Planning and Scheduling高级计划与排程技
2、术ASPApplication Service/Software Provider应用服务/软件供应商ATOAssemble To Order定货组装ATPAvailable To Promise可供销售量(可签约量)BBBBusiness to Business企业对企业(电子商务)BCBusiness to Consumer企业对消费者(电子商务)BGBusiness to Government企业对政府(电子商务)BRBusiness to Retailer企业对经销商(电子商务)BISBusiness Intelligence System商业智能系统BOMBill Of Materi
3、als物料清单BORBill Of Resource资源清单BPRBusiness Process Reengineering业务/企业流程重组BPMBusiness Process Management业务/企业流程管理BPSBusiness Process Standard业务/企业流程标准CC/SClient/Server(C/S)Browser/Server(B/S)客户机/服务器浏览器/服务器CADComputer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAIDComputer-Aided Industrial Design计算机辅助工艺设计CAMComputer-Aided Man
4、ufacturing计算机辅助制造CAPPComputer-Aided Process Planning计算机辅助工艺设计CAQ computer aided quality assurance计算机辅助质量保证CASEComputer-Aided Software Engineering计算机辅助软件工程CCCollaborative Commerce协同商务CIMSComputer Integrated Manufacturing System计算机集成制造系统CLVCustomer Lifetime Value 客户生命周期价值CMMCapability Maturity Model能力
5、成熟度模型COMMSCustomer Oriented Manufacturing Management System面向客户制造管理系统CORBACommon Object Request Broker Architecture通用对象请求代理结构CPA Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求计划CPCCollaborative Product Commerce协同产品商务CPIMCertified Production and Inventory Management生产与库存管理认证资格CPMCritical Path Method关键线路法CReMCust
6、omer Relationship Marketing 客户关系营销CRMCustomer Relationship Management客户关系管理CRPcapacity requirements planning能力需求计划CRP*Continuous Replenishment Program 连续补充系数CSS Customer Service and Support客户服务和支持CSR Customer Service Representative客户服务代表CTIComputer Telephony Integration电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)CTPCapable to Prom
7、ise可承诺的能力DDBMSdatabase management system 数据库管理系统DCOMDistributed Component Object Model分布式组件对象模型DCSDistributed Control Systemv分布式控制系统DEMDynamic Enterprise Module 动态企业建模技术DMRPDistributed MRP分布式MRPDRPDistribution Resource Planning配送/分销资源计划DSSDecision Support System决策支持系统DTFDemand Time Fence需求时界DTPDeliv
8、ery to Promise 可承诺的交货时EEAIEnterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成EAMEnterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理ECElectronic Commerce 电子商务ECMEnterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理ECOEngineering Change Order 工程变更订单ECREfficient Consumer Response 有效顾客反应EDBElectronic Display Boards 电子公告板EDIElectronic Data Inter
9、change 电子数据交换EDPElectronic Data Processing 电子数据处理EEAExtended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统EIPEnterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户EISExecutive Information System系统高层领导信息EOIEconomic Order Interval 经济定货周期EOQEconomic Order Quantity 经济订货批量(经济批量法)EOS Electronic order system电子订货系统EPAEnterprise Proficien
10、cy Analysis 企业绩效分析ERPEnterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划ERP*Extended Resource Planning 扩展资源计划ERMEnterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理ESDElectronic Software Distribution 电子软件分发ETOEngineer To Order 专项设计，按订单设计FFASFinal Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划FCLFull Container Load 整箱货FCSFinite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力
11、计划FMSFlexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统FOQFixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法GGLGeneral Ledger 总账G UI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面HHRMHuman Resource Management 人力资源管理HRPHuman Resource Planning 人力资源计划II EIndustry Engineering/Internet Exploration 工业工程/浏览器IPInternet Protocol网际协议ISOInternational Standard
12、Organization 国际标准化组织ISPInternet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商ISPEInternational Society for Productivity Enhancement 国际生产力促进会IT/GTInformation/Group Technology 信息/成组技术JJITJust In Time 准时制造/准时制生产KKMKnowledge Management 知识管理KPAKey Process Areas关键过程域KPIKey Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标LLCLless than container
13、 load 拼装货LPLean Production 精益生产LRPLogistics Resource Planning 物流资源计划MMESManufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统MISManagement Information System 管理信息系统MPSMaster Production Schedule 主生产计划MRPMaterial Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPIIManufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MTOMake To Order 定货(订货)生产MTSMake T
14、o Stock 现货(备货)生产NNPVNet Present Value 净现值OOAOffice Automation 办公自动化OAGOpen Application Group开放应用集成OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商OLAPOn-line Analysis Processing联机/在线分析系统OPTOptimized Production Technology 最优生产技术OPTOptimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表PPADISProduction And Decision Informa
15、tion System 生产和决策管理信息系统PBXPrivate Branch Exchange 专用分组交换机PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数据助理PDMProduct Data Management 产品数据管理PERTProgram Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术PLMProduction Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理PMProject Management 项目管理POQPeriod Order Quantity 周期定量法POSPoint Of Sells 电子收款机PRMP
16、artner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理PTFPlanned Time Fence 计划时界PTXPrivate Trade Exchange 自用交易网站RRCCPRough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划RDBMRelational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理RPMRapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造RRPResource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划SSCMSupply Chain Management 供应链管理SCPSupply
17、Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系SFASales Force Automation 销售自动化SMEDSingle-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速换模法SOPSales And Operation Planning销售与运作规划SQLStructure Query Language 结构化查询语言TTCOTotal Cost Ownership 总体运营成本TCP Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议TEITotal Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成TEMTechnology-enabled
18、 Marketing 技术辅助式营销TESTechnology-enabled Selling 技术辅助式销售TOCTheory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理TPMTotal Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护TQCTotal Quality Control 全面质量控制TQMTotal Quality Management 全面质量管理TSRTeleSales Service Representative 销售服务代表TPLThird-Part Logistics 第三方物流WWBSWork Brea
19、kdown System 工作分解系统XXMLeXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言二、专业短语AABC Classification (Activity Based Classification) ABC分类法ABC costing 作业成本法ABC inventory controlABC库存控制abnormal demand 反常需求acquisition cost ,ordering cost定货费action message 行为/活动(措施)信息action report flag 活动报告标志activity cost pool 作业成本集activ
20、ity-based costing(ABC) 作业基准成本法/业务成本法actual capacity 实际能力adjust on hand 调整现有库存量advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术advanced pricing 高级定价系统AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造alternative routing 替代工序(工艺路线)Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报anticipation inventory 预期储备apportionment code 分摊码assembly parts list 装配零件
21、表automated storage/retrieval system 自动仓储/检索系统Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排available inventory 可达到库存available material 可用物料available stock 达到库存available work 可利用工时average inventory 平均库存Bback order 欠交(脱期)订单back scheduling 倒排(序)计划/倒序排产base currency 本位币batch number 批号batch process 批流程batch production 批量
22、生产benchmarking 标杆瞄准(管理)bill of labor 工时清单bill of lading 提货单branch warehouse 分库bucketless system 无时段系统business framework 业务框架business plan 经营规划Ccapacity level 能力利用水平capacity load能力负荷capacity management 能力管理carrying cost 保管费carrying cost rate 保管费率cellular manufacturing 单元式制造change route 修改工序change str
23、ucture 修改产品结构check point 检查点closed loop MRP闭环MRPCommon Route Code(ID) 通用工序标识component-based development 组件(构件)开发技术concurrent engineering 并行(同步)工程conference room pilot 会议室模拟configuration code 配置代码continuous improvement 进取不懈continuous process 连续流程cost driver 作业成本发生因素cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用cost o
24、f stockout 短缺损失cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法crew size 班组规模critical part 急需零件critical ratio 紧迫系数critical work center 关键工作中心CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期current run hour 现有运转工时current run quantity 现有运转数量customer care 客户关怀customer deliver lead time 客户交货提前期customer loyalty 客户忠诚度customer order number 客户订单号custom
25、er satisfaction 客户满意度customer status 客户状况cycle counting 周期盘点D DM Data Mining 数据挖掘Data Warehouse 数据仓库days offset 偏置天数dead load 空负荷demand cycle 需求周期demand forecasting 需求预测demand management 需求管理Deming circle 戴明环demonstrated capacity 实际能力discrete manufacturing 离散型生产dispatch to 调度DRP Distribution Require
26、ments Planning 分销需求计划drop shipment 直运dunning letter 催款信E ECO workbench ECO 工作台employee enrolled 在册员工employee tax id 员工税号end item 最终产品engineering change mode flag 工程变更方式标志engineering change notice 工程变更通知equipment distribution 设备分配equipment management 设备管理exception control 例外控制excess material analysis
27、 呆滞物料分析expedite code 急送代码external integration 外部集成Ffabrication order 加工订单factory order 工厂订单fast path method 快速路径法fill backorder 补足欠交final assembly lead time 总装提前期final goods 成品finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划finite loading 有限排负荷firm planned order 确认的计划订单firm planned time fence 确认计划需求时界FPR Fixed Peri
28、od Requirements 定期用量法fixed quantity 固定数量法fixed time 固定时间法floor stock 作业现场库存flow shop 流水车间focus forecasting 调焦预测forward scheduling 顺排计划freeze code 冻结码freeze space 冷冻区frozen order 冻结订单Ggross requirements 毛需求Hhedge inventory 囤积库存Iin process inventory 在制品库存in stock 在库i ncrementing 增值indirect cost 间接成本in
29、direct labor 间接人工infinite loading 无限排负荷input/output control 投入/产出控制inspection ID 检验标识integrity 完整性inter companies 公司内部间interplant demands 厂际需求量inventory carry rate 库存周转率inventory cycle time 库存周期inventory issue 库存发放inventory location type 仓库库位类型inventory scrap 库存报废量inventory transfers 库存转移inventory t
30、urns/turnover 库存(资金)周转次数invoice address 发票地址invoice amount gross 发票金额invoice schedule 发票清单issue cycle 发放周期issue order 发送订单i ssue parts 发放零件issue policy 发放策略item availability 项目可供量item description 项目说明item number 项目编号item record 项目记录item remark 项目备注item status 项目状态Jjob shop 加工车间job step 作业步骤Kkit item
31、 配套件项目Llabor hour 人工工时late days 延迟天数lead time 提前期lead time level 提前期水平lead time offset days 提前期偏置(补偿)天数least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差line item 单项产品live pilot 应用模拟load leveling 负荷量load repor t 负荷报告location code 仓位代码location remarks 仓位备注location status 仓位状况lot for lot 按需定货(因需定量法/缺补法)lot ID 批量标识l
32、ot number 批量编号lot number traceability 批号跟踪lot size批量lot size inventory 批量库存lot sizing 批量规划low level code 低层(位)码Mmachine capacity 机器能力machine hours 机时machine loading 机器加载maintenance ,repair,and operating supplies 维护修理操作物料make or buy decision 外购或自制决策management by exception 例外管理法manufacturing cycle tim
33、e 制造周期时间manufacturing lead time 制造提前期manufacturing standards 制造标准master scheduler 主生产计划员material 物料material available 物料可用量material cost 物料成本material issues and receipts 物料发放和接收material management 物料管理material manager 物料经理material master,item master 物料主文件material review board 物料核定机构measure of veloci
34、ty 生产速率水平memory-based processing speed 基于存储的处理速度minimum balance 最小库存余量Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运month to date 月累计move time , transit time 传递时间MSP book flag MPS 登录标志multi-currency 多币制multi-facility 多场所multi-level 多级multi-plant management 多工厂管理multiple location 多重仓位Nnet change 净改变法net change MRP
35、 净改变式MRPnet requirements 净需求new location 新仓位new parent 新组件new warehouse 新仓库next code 后续编码next number 后续编号No action report 不活动报告non-nettable 不可动用量Oon demand 急需的on-hand balance 现有库存量on hold 挂起on time 准时open amount 未清金额open order 未结订单/开放订单order activity rules 订单活动规则order address 订单地址order entry 订单输入ord
36、er point 定货点order point system 定货点法order policy 定货策略order promising 定货承诺order remarks 定货备注ordered by 定货者overflow location 超量库位overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间接费率owners equity 所有者权益Pparent item 母件part bills 零件清单part lot 零件批次part number 零件编号people in
37、volvement 全员参治performance measurement 业绩评价physical inventory 实际库存picking 领料/提货planned capacity 计划能力planned order 计划订单planned order receipts 计划产出量planned order releases 计划投入量planning horizon 计划期/计划展望期point of use 使用点Policy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程price adjustments 价格调整price invoice 发票价格price level 物价水
38、平price purchase order 采购订单价格priority planning 优先计划processing manufacturing 流程制造product control 产品控制product family 产品系列product mix 产品搭配组合production activity control 生产作业控制production cycle 生产周期production line 产品线production rate 产品率production tree 产品结构树PAB Projected Available Balance 预计可用库存(量)purchase
39、order tracking 采购订单跟踪Qquantity allocation 已分配量quantity at location 仓位数量quantity backorder 欠交数量quantity completion 完成数量quantity demand 需求量quantity gross 毛需求量quantity in 进货数量quantity on hand 现有数量quantity scrapped 废品数量quantity shipped 发货数量queue time 排队时间Rrated capacity 额定能力receipt document 收款单据referenc
40、e number 参考号regenerated MRP 重生成式MRPreleased order 下达订单reorder point 再订购点repetitive manufacturing重复式生产(制造)replacement parts 替换零件required capacity 需求能力requisition orders 请购单rescheduling assumption 重排假设resupply order 补库单rework bill 返工单roll up 上滚rough cut resource planning 粗资源计划rounding amount 舍入金额run t
41、ime 加工(运行)时间Ssafety lead time 安全提前期safety stock 安全库存safety time 保险期sales order 销售订单scheduled receipts计划接收量(预计入库量/预期到货量)seasonal stock 季节储备send part 发送零件service and support 服务和支持service parts 维修件set up time 准备时间ship address 发运地址ship contact 发运单联系人ship order 发货单shop calendar工厂日历(车间日历)shop floor contro
42、l 车间作业管理(控制)shop order , work order 车间订单shrink factor 损耗因子(系数)single level where used 单层物料反查表standard cost system 标准成本体系standard hours 标准工时standard product cost 标准产品成本standard set up hour时标准机器设置工standard unit run hour 标准单位运转工时standard wage rate 标准工资率status code 状态代码stores control 库存控制suggested work order 建议工作单supply chain 供应链synchronous manufacturing 同步制造/同期生产Ttime bucket 时段(时间段)time fence 时界time zone 时区top management com