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1、-1-小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点一一 一阅读理解（共 15 小题）1 Im Jack Im very happy every holiday I usually go to the library Sometimes I go to the park The library is not far I usually go on foot I walk straight for fifteen minutesThen I turn left，the library is on the rightThe park is very far Its near the
2、post office I often get there by the No.206bus，get off at the post officeIts easy to find it 1I have a good time every weekend 2I usually go to the library on foot 3Jack usually goes to the park on holidays 4I go to the park by bus 5The park is near the post office 2Its hot in London Its sunny too I
3、 can wear my shorts and Tshirt I have a new jacket My old jacket is too small I want to buy a hat I know its only five yuan Its very cheap Ill take it（1）It is cool in London （判断对错）（2）I have a new jacket （判断对错）（3）The jacket is five yuan （判断对错）（4）Its rainy in London （判断对错）（5）I want to buy a hat （判断对错）
4、3Im Jack Im very happy every holiday I usually go to the library The library is not far（远）I usually go on foot I go straight for fifteen -2-minutes Then I turn left，the library is on the right Sometimes I go to the park The park is very far Its near the post office I often go to the park by the No.2
5、06busI get off（下车）at the post office Its easy to find it（1）Im every happy every holiday （2）I usually go to the library on foot （3）The park is very far （4）I go to the park by No.208 bus （5）The park is near the post office 4阅读对话，判断正（）误（）A：Good morning，boys and girls B：Good morning，Mr Green A：Su Hai，pl
6、ease close the window C：Yes，Mr Green A：Liu Tao，dont open your book D：OK，Mr Green A：Dont shout in class，Mike E：Im sorry，Mr Green（1）Its in the afternoon now （2）Su Hai closes the window （3）E is Liu Tao （4）Mike sleeps in class 5 My name is Tom I am twelve years old My birthday is in fall The weather -3-
7、is cool and windy Its golden and farmers are busy Its my favourite seasonBecause I can eat many fruits My fathers birthday is in fall，too Our birthdays are on the same day On our birthdays we usually go hiking Sometimes we have a picnic We have a lot of fun on that day（1）Tom is 12 （判断对错）（2）Tom likes
8、 summer best （判断对错）（3）Toms fathers birthday is in fall （判断对错）（4）Its cool and windy on Toms birthday （判断对错）（5）Tom and his father usually have a picnic on their birthday （判断对错）6 This is my family My grandparents are farmers My mother is a teacher My father is a doctorMy aunt is a nurseShe has long hai
9、rMy brother and I are good studentsThis is my familyMy family is happy 1My father is a doctor 2My grandmother is a farmer 3My grandfather is a driver 4My mother is a cooker 5My aunt is a teacher 7Alice：Hi，Peter，is this your pencil？Peter：No，I dont have a pencil Alice：Mary，is this your pencil？Mary：No，
10、it isnt My pencil is yellow -4-Alice：John，is this your pencil？John：No Look，this is my pencil My pencil is blue Joe：I cant find（找到）my pencil Its green Do you see it，Alice？Alice：Is this your pencil？Joe：Yes，it is Thank you，Alice （1）doesnt have a pencil A MaryB JohnC Peter（2）Mary has a pencil A yellowB
11、greenC black（3）John has a A green penB blue pencil C red pencil（4）Alice finds a pencil Its pencil A JoesB MarysC Miss Fangs 8阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）Im MikeI have a catThe cats name is MimiIt is three years oldIt is brownAnd it likes fish and milk 1Mike has a cat 2The cats name is Mike 3Mimi is yellow 4Mimi
12、is two years old 9Last Saturday was October 12th It was windy and cloudy I was busy I -5-did my homework in the morning Then I went shopping with my mother We bought some food My mother bought a football for me I was excited In the afternoon，I visited my grandpa He had a headache（头疼）He took some med
13、icine and stayed in bed I did some housework for him I cleaned his room，watered the flowers，washed his clothed and cooked dinner I was tired in the evening（1）October 13th was A Sunday B Saturday C Thursday（2）I did on Saturday morning A homework B housework C washing（3）I was to have a football A worr
14、ied B excited C sad（4）My grandpa was A sick B well C happy -6-（5）I was on Saturday evening A happy B excited C tired 10Jenny is my friend She is 12 years old Yesterday was her birthday She had a birthday party at home She ate too much food Today she feels bad She has a bad stomachache So she can t g
15、o to school today She should go to see a doctor now The doctor says to her：Don t eat too much next time Now please take some medicine and have a good rest，you will be better soon（1）Jenny is a 12 yearold girl（2）Yesterday wasnt Jennys birthday（3）If you eat too much food，you will feel bad（4）Jenny goes
16、to school today as usual（5）The doctor says：Don t eat too much next time 11Today is SaturdayThere is no classBut many students are in the schoolLook!Danny is looking at a map of China with his friendsJenny is writing English words with some girlsLi Ming and Tom are doing their homework carefullyLucy
17、is reading a bookEveryone is quiet 根据短文内容判断正误（正确T，错误F）（1）It is Sunday today （2）Lucy is writing English words -7-（3）Danny is looking at a map of China （4）Tom is reading a book （5）The students are studying quietly 12阅读短文用 T 表示正确，用 F 表示错误 In the old days，London was a city with dirty airToday the air in
18、 London is better and cleanThe sky is clear on a Sunday day!There are many old buildings in LondonToday new buildings are side by side with the old buildingsTogether they make London a beautiful cityLook at the Thames Tiver The lights are bright at night In the old day，there were lots of small boats
19、 on the riber Now you see big ships London Bridge is famous all over the world Can tall ships under this bridge？Yes，the bridge can open for big shipsIts amazing （1）The air is in London usually clean now （2）The changjiang River runs into London （3）The tall ships can go under the London Bridge easily
20、（4）Today odl and new buildings are standing line by line （5）London changed a lot from the old to now 13Jim is eleven years old He comes from London He usually goes to school on foot He is a basketball player After school，he usually plays basketball in the playground His father is M Black He is 185cm
21、 tall He is the tallest in the family He -8-is a teacher He goes to work early and gets back home late He usually goes to work by bus Sometimes he goes by bike Jim and his father get close to nature every weekend（1）Jim is an English boy （2）Jim is the tallest in the family （3）Jim often plays football
22、 after school （4）Jims father works in a hospital （5）Jims father goes to work early and gets back home late 14It is November 15 We are having a Sports Day Wang Tao is running 200meters He is running very fast He is the first He is very proud Bill is doing long jump He is trying to do well He is the s
23、econd He is happy Lucy is swimming She is not good at it She looks sad，but she says，Ill be the winner next year（1）Sports Day is on November 15 （2）Wang Tao is running 100meters （3）Wang Tao is the first （4）Bill is sad （5）Lucy is good at swimming 15读理解根据文章内容判断对（T）错（F）Tom and John are good friends Tom i
24、s five years old John is six years old They are good studentsThey like hamburgersMiss White is their English teacher -9-（1）Tom and John are good friends（）（2）Tom is 5（）（3）John is 7（）（4）They like eggs（）（5）Miss Green is their English teacher -1-小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点小升初英语大专题阅读理解易错点一一 参考答案与试题解析 一阅读理解（共 15 小题）1
25、【分析】我是杰克 每个假日我都很快乐 我通常去图书馆 有时候我去公园 图书馆不远我通常步行我直走用 15 分钟然后左转，图书馆在右边公园很远它在邮局旁边我经常乘坐 206 路公交车，在邮局下车很容易找到 【解答】解析：1F考查细节理解题目根据文中Im very happy every holiday可知，他是假期时很快乐，不是周末，故填 F 2 T 考查细节理解题目 根据文中The library is not far I usually go on foot 可知，他通常步行去图书馆，故填 T 3F考查细节理解题目根据文中Sometimes I go to the park可知，他有时候去公
26、园，不是 usually 经常，故填 F 4T考查细节理解题目根据文中The park is very farIts near the post officeI often get there by the No.206bus可知，他坐公交车去公园，故填T 5T考查细节理解题目根据文中The park is very farIts near the post office可知，公园在邮局附近，故填 T 2【分析】伦敦很热，而且天气也非常晴朗我可以穿我的短裤和体恤衫我有一个新的夹克我的那件旧的夹克太小了我想买一个帽子我知道帽子只需要 5 元，非常便宜我将会买下这个帽子 -2-【解答】考查细节理解
27、（1）F 由原文可知：Its hot in London可知伦敦天气炎热，而不是寒冷（cold）故答案为：F（2）T 由原文可知：I have a new jacket可知我有一件新的夹克故答案为：T（3）F 由原文可知：I want to buy a hat I know its only five yuan可知帽子是 5 元，而不是夹克是 5 元故答案为：F（4）F 由原文可知：Its sunny too可知伦敦天气晴朗，而不是多雨的（rainy）故答案为：F（5）T 由原文可知：I want to buy a hat可知我想买一个帽子故答案为：T 3【分析】我叫杰克，我每个假期都很开心我
28、经常去图书馆，图书馆不远，我经常步行去那里我直走 15 分钟，然后左拐，图书馆就在右边有时我去公园，公园非常远，离邮局很近，我经常做 206 公共汽车去那里，在邮局下车 很容易就找到公园了【解答】考查细节理解（1）T 由原文：Im very happy every holiday可知我每个假期都很开心故答案为：T（2）T 由原文：The library is not farI usually go on foot可知我经常步行去图书馆故答案为：T（3）T 由原文：The park is very far可知公园很远故答案为：T（4）F 由原文：I often go to the park by
29、 the No.206bus可知我坐 206-3-公共汽车故答案为：F（5）T 由原文：The park is very far Its near the post office可知公园离邮局近故答案为：T 4【分析】A：孩子们，早上好 B：格林老师，早上好 A：苏海，请把窗户关一下 C：好的，格林老师 A：刘涛，不要打开书本 D：好的，格林老师 A：迈克，不要在班里大喊大叫 E：不好意思格林老师【解答】考查细节理解（1）F 由原文：Good morning，boys and girls可知时间是早晨，而不是下午（afternoon）故答案为：F（2）T 由原文：A：Su Hai，please
30、 close the windowC：Yes，Mr Green可知苏海关了窗户故答案为：T（3）F 由原文：A：Dont shout in class，MikeE：Im sorry，Mr Green可知 E 为迈克故答案为：F（4）F 由原文：Dont shout in class，Mike可知迈克在班里大喊大叫，而不是睡觉（sleep）故答案为：F 5【分析】我叫汤姆，我 12 岁了，我的生日在秋天天气凉爽有风，大地一片金黄，农民伯伯都很忙碌 秋天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以吃很多水果 我-4-爸爸的生日也在秋天，我们的生日在同一天 在生日那天，我们经常去远足 有时我们去野餐，我们在那天玩得
31、很开心【解答】（1）T 细节理解题，由原文：I am twelve years old可知汤姆12 岁了故答案为：T（2）F 细节理解题，由原文：My birthday is in fall The weather is cool and windy Its golden and farmers are busy Its my favourite season可知汤姆最喜欢秋天故答案为：F（3）T 细节理解题，由原文：My fathers birthday is in fall，too可知汤姆爸爸的生日也在秋天故答案为：T（4）T细节理解题，由原文：My birthday is in fall
32、 The weather is cool and windy汤姆的生日是秋天，天气凉爽多风故答案为：T（5）F 细节理解题，由原文：On our birthdays we usually go hiking在生日那天，汤姆和他的爸爸经常去远足（go hiking），而不是去野餐（have a picnic）故答案为：F 6【分析】这是我的家庭我的祖父母是农民我的母亲是名教师我的父亲是个医生我的姑姑是护士她有一头长发我哥哥和我是好学生这是我的家人我的家庭很幸福【解答】本题考查细节理解题 1T根据文中关键句My father is a doctor可知我的父亲是一名医生符合文章内容故为：T 2T根
33、据文中关键句My grandparents are farmers可知我祖父母是农民所以 My grandmother（我的祖母）是一个农民描述正确，故为：T -5-3 F 根据文中关键句My grandparents are farmers 可知我祖父母是农民，所以 My grandfather（我的祖父）应该是一个农民，而不是一名司机故为：F 4F根据文中关键句My mother is a teacher可知我母亲是一名教师，而不是一名厨师 cooker故为：F 5F根据文中关键句My aunt is a nurse可知我姑姑是一名护士，而不是一名教师故为：F 7【分析】爱丽丝：嗨，彼得，
34、这是你的铅笔吗？彼得：不，我没有铅笔 爱丽丝：玛丽，这是你的铅笔吗？玛丽：不，它不是我的铅笔是黄色的 爱丽丝：约翰，这是你的铅笔吗？约翰：不看，这是我的铅笔，我的铅笔是蓝色的 乔：我不能找到我的铅笔它是绿色的爱丽丝，你看到它吗？爱丽丝：这是你的铅笔吗？乔：是的，它是谢谢你，爱丽丝【解答】本题考查细节理解题（1）C根据对话Peter：No，I dont have a pencil（Peter：不，我没有铅笔）可知 Peter 没有铅笔故选：C（2）A根据对话Mary：No，it isntMy pencil is yellow（Mary：不，它不是我的铅笔是黄色的）可知 Mary 的铅笔是黄色的，
35、因此 Mary 有一支黄色 yellow 铅笔故选：A -6-（3）B根据对话John：NoLook，this is my pencilMy pencil is blue（John：不看，这是我的铅笔我的铅笔是蓝色的）可知 John 的铅笔是蓝色的，因此 John 有一支：蓝色铅笔 blue pencil故选：B（4）A根据对话Alice：Is this your pencil？（Alice：这是你的铅笔吗？）与Joe：Yes，it is（Joe：是的，它是）可知 Alice 找到的这支铅笔是Joe 的因此这是 Joe 的铅笔故选：A 8【分析】我叫迈克，我有一只猫猫的名字叫咪咪，它 3 岁了
36、，是棕色的，喜欢鱼肉和牛奶【解答】1 T 由原文：I have a cat可知迈克有一只猫故答案为：T 2 F 由原文：The cats name is Mimi可知猫的名字叫咪咪故答案为：F 3 F 由原文：It is brown可知猫的颜色是棕色的，而不是黄色的（yellow）故答案为：F 4 F 由原文：It is three years old可知猫 3 岁了而不是 2 岁，故答案为：F 9【分析】上星期六是 10 月 12 日天气刮风多云我很忙我早上做作业然后我和妈妈一起去购物我们买了一些食物我妈妈给我买了一个足球我很兴奋下午，我去看望我的爷爷他头痛他吃了些药，躺在床上我帮他做了些家
37、务我打扫了他的房间，浇花，给他洗了衣服，做了晚饭晚上我很累【解答】（1）A考查归纳推理题根据文中关键句Last Saturday was October 12th知上星期六是 10 月 12 日因此October 13th（十月 13 日）-7-应是星期日 Sunday故选 A（2）A考查文中细节题根据文中关键句 I did my homework in the morning知我星期六早上做作业了做作业是 do homework故选 A（3）B考查文中细节题根据文中关键句 My mother bought a football for me I was excited知我妈妈给我买了一个足球
38、，我很兴奋worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；sad 悲哀的故选 B（4）A考查归纳推理题根据文中关键句He had a headacheHe took some medicine and stayed in bed知我爷爷头疼他吃了药，躺在床上说明我爷爷生病了 sick 生病的；well 健康的；happy 快乐的故选 A（5）C考查文中细节题根据文中关键句 I was tired in the evening知我星期六晚上很累故选 C 10【分析】珍妮是我的朋友她 12 岁了昨天是她的生日她在家里开了个生日派对她吃了太多的食物今天她感觉很糟她今天不能上学她现在应该去看医生医生对
39、她说：不要吃太多请多吃点药，好好休息一下，很快就会好的【解答】考查判断正误（1）T由关键句：She is 12 years old可知，珍妮 12 岁了故选：T（2）F由关键句：Yesterday was her birthday可知，此处的 her 指代的是 Jenny故选：F（3）T由关键句：She ate too much food Today she feels bad 可知，珍妮吃了太多的食物所以今天她感觉很糟故选：T（4）F由关键句：So she can t go to school today可知，她今天不能上-8-学故选：F（5）T 由关键句：The doctor says t
40、o her：Don t eat too much next time可知，医生对她说：不要吃太多故选：T 11【分析】今天是星期六不用上课但是很多学生在学校看，丹尼和他的朋友们正在看一张中国地图珍妮正在和一些女孩写英语单词李明和汤姆正在仔细做作业露西正在看一本书每个人都是安静的【解答】考查细节理解题（1）F根据文中 Today is Saturday 可知今天周六，并不是周日，故选：F （2）F根据文中 Lucy is reading a book 可知露西正在看一本书而不是写英语单词，故选：F（3）T根据文中 Danny is looking at a map of China with h
41、is friends 可知丹尼正在看一张中国地图，故选：T（4）F根据文中 Li Ming and Tom are doing their homework carefully 可知汤姆在写作业并不是在读书，故选：F（5）T根据文中 But many students are in the school 和 Everyone is quiet以及文中描述可知大家在学校安静的学习，故选：T 12【分析】在过去，伦敦是一个空气肮脏的城市今天在伦敦的空气更干净星期天的天空是晴朗的!在伦敦有许多古老的建筑 今天新建筑与老建筑并排 他们一起让伦敦成为一个美丽的城市看泰晤士河晚上的灯光很明亮在过去，有很多
42、小船在河里现在你看到巨大的船只伦敦桥世界闻名高大的船只可以在这座桥下通过吗？是的，大船可以从桥下过，这是惊人的【解答】考查细节理解题 -9-1T根据文中 Today the air in London is better and clean可知今天在伦敦的空气很干净，故选：T 2F根据常识，长江在中国而不是在伦敦，故选：F 3T根据文中 Can tall ships under this bridge？Yes，the bridge can open for big ships可知大船可以轻松从桥下过，故选：T 4T 根据文中 Today new buildings are side by si
43、de with the old buildings可知今天新建筑与老建筑并排，line by line 也可以理解为并行，并行，故选：T 5 T 根据文中可知伦敦以前空气肮脏，建筑物很小，河里只有小船，而如今空气清新，大的建筑物，大船，变化很大，故选：T 13【分析】吉姆十一岁 他来自伦敦 他通常步行上学 他是一名篮球运动员 放学后，他经常在操场上打篮球 他的父亲是 M Black他身高 185 厘米，他在家里是最高的他是一名教师他上班很早回家很晚他通常乘公共汽车上班有时他骑自行车去 吉姆和他的父亲每个周末都接近大自然【解答】细节理解题 1T根据文中关键句Jim is eleven years
44、 old He comes from London可知吉姆来自伦敦，所以他是一个英国男孩，故答案为：T 2F根据文中关键句His father is M Black He is 185cm tall He is the tallest in the family可知吉姆的父亲是家里最高的，吉姆并不是最高的，故答案为：F 3F根据文中关键句After school，he usually plays basketball in the -10-playground可知吉姆经常在放学后去打篮球 play basketball，而不是踢足球 play football，故答案为：F 4F根据文中关键句
45、His father is M Black He is a teacher可知吉姆的父亲是一名教师，在学校工作，并不是在医院工作，故答案为：F 5T根据文中关键句He goes to work early and gets back home late可知吉姆的父亲上班很早，回家很晚，与文章描述一致，故答案为：T 14【分析】今天是 11 月 15 号我们举行运动会王涛正在跑 200 米他跑的很快他是第一名他很自豪比尔正在跳远他尽力做到最好他是第二名他很开心露西正在游泳她并不擅长她看起来有点难过，但她说，明年我会赢【解答】1T细节理解题根据文中It is November 15 We are
46、having a Sports Day可知运动会在 11 月 15 号，故答：T 2F细节理解题根据文中 Wang Tao is running 200meters可知王涛在跑 200 米，故答：F 3T细节理解题根据文中 He is the first可知王涛是第一名，故答：T 4F细节理解题根据文中 He is happy可知比尔很开心，故答：F 5F细节理解题根据文中 She is not good at it可知露西不擅长游泳，故答：F 15【分析】汤姆和约翰是好朋友汤姆五岁，约翰六岁他门是好学生他们喜欢汉堡，怀特女士是他们的英语老师【解答】本道题考查阅读理解，是一道细节考查题（1）T
47、根据文中关键句Tom and John are good friends可知他们是好朋-11-友，故答案为：T（2）T 根据文中关键句Tom is five years old 可知汤姆五岁了 故答案为：T（3）F根据文中关键句John is six years old可知约翰六岁了，而不是七岁，six 汉语意思为六，七的英语为 seven故答案为：F（4）F根据文中关键句They like hamburgers可知他们喜欢汉堡，而不是鸡蛋，hamburger 的汉语意思为汉堡，egg 的汉语意思是鸡蛋故答案为：F（5）F根据文中关键句Miss White is their English teacher可知怀特女士（Miss White）是他们的英语老师，而不是格林女士（Miss Green）是他们的英语老师故答案为：F 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/3/15 18:22:07；用户：小学英语；邮箱：13661006468；学号：27504715