《裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记bskz.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记bskz.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lessson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一一张明信片单单词讲解关关键句型课课文讲解练练习复复习补补充内容单词词讲解New worrds annd exppressiionssend (ssent, sent) v. 寄,送postcarrd n. 明信信片spoil (spoilled orr spoiilt) v. 使索索然无味,损损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共共的friendlly adj. 友友好的waiter n. 服务务员,招待员员lend (llent, lent) vv. 借给decisioon n. 决决定whole
2、adj. 整个个的single adj. 唯一的,单单一的 1. sendd 寄,送送,派遣,打打发cause ssb to go orr sth to bee takeen witthout goingg onesself(send sentt sent )1) 加双宾语 send ssb sthh = seend stth to sb 把把东西寄给某某人 eg. seend mee a poostcarrd = ssend aa posttcard to mee 寄给我我一张明信片片 eg. I sent my moother a preesent on Moothers dayy. 在母
3、母亲节那天我我寄给妈妈一一份礼物。 =I ssent aa pressent tto my motheer on Motheers dayy.2) 加单宾语 send ssth 寄什什么东西 send ssb 派遣遣,打发某人人 send aa lettter send a parrcel send tthe chhildreen to bed 打发孩子去去睡觉3)send sb myy lovee = giive sbb my llove 代我向。致致意 eg. Pllease send your sisteer my love. 请把我我的问候带给给你的姐姐。 =Pleease ssend
4、 mmy lovve to your sisteer. eg. Pllease say hhello to yoour brrotherr. = PPleasee say hi too yourr brotther. eg. Reemembeer me to yoour paarentss. 代我问问候你的父母母。 正式的的表达Give myy regaards tto youur parrents. 更为正正式的表达4)send for ssb 派人去去请,去叫。 sendd for sth send ffor a doctoor 派人人去叫医生 send ffor a taxi 去叫一一辆
5、出租车 2. poostcarrd n. 明信片 cardd 卡片片;贺卡 a Chhristmmas caard aa birtthday card a gget-weell caard 康康复卡 an iddentitty carrd 身份份证 a poost caard cardds 纸纸牌 a paack off cardds 一副副纸牌 1)onnes besst carrd = oones strrongesst carrd 某人人最好的一张张牌,王牌,绝绝招 2) give sb hiis carrds 开开出,解雇某某人(非正式式表达) 3) llay onnes carrds
6、 onn the taable = put oness cardds on the ttable 摊牌 postt nn. /v. 邮邮,寄 postt-bag 邮袋 postt-box (U.S.: maiil boxx) 邮筒筒,邮箱 postt-codee 邮政编码码 postt offiice posttman (U.S.: maillman) postt markk 邮戳 postt-freee 免付邮资的的,邮资已付付的 postt-paidd 邮资已付的的 3. spoiil-spooiled-spoilled 使索然无味味,损坏,破破坏,糟蹋 -sspoiltt-spoiilt
7、 英式英语语中多用不规规则形式: eg. dreammt; sppoilt (Br) 美式英语语中多用规则则形式: eg. dreammed; sspoileed (Amm) 不管英式式或美式英语语,用过去分分词作定语的的时候,只用用不规则形式式。 a sppoilt childd 一个被惯惯坏的孩子 spoiilt miilk 坏坏了的牛奶 a miisspellt worrd 拼错错的字 1) vv. 破坏坏,使。没没劲 maake stth useeless, valuuelesss or uunsatiisfacttory; ruin eg. Bad wweatheer spooilt
8、 oour hoolidayys. 坏坏天气破坏了了我们的假期期。 eg. The bbad neews sppoilt my daay. 这个坏消息息让我一天不不开心破坏了了我一天的心心情。 eg. Postccards alwayys spooil myy holiidays. 明信信片总是破坏坏我的假期。2)v. 娇惯惯,宠坏,溺溺爱eg. Thaat litttle ggirl iis terrriblyy spoiilt her parennts giive heer eveerythiing shhe askks forr. 那个小女女孩被惯坏了了,他的父母母亲给她任何何她想要的东
9、东西。eg. Spaare thhe rodd and spoill the childd. (谚谚) 孩子不不打不成器。eg. Eveeryboddy enjjoys bbeing spoillt froom timme to time. 谁都喜喜欢偶尔被人人宠一下。4. musseum n. 博物馆 museeum piiece1) 适合博物馆展览览的精品 22)老古董(贬贬)eg. Thiis oldd radiio of yourss is aa bit of muuseum piecee; it is abbout ttime yyou goot a nnew onne. 你这个旧旧
10、收音机早该该进博物馆了了,早该换个个新的了。5. pubblic 1) aadj. 公众的,与与公众有关的的 (通常做做定语) 反义词 privvate 都做定语 a puublic gardeen ppublicc affaairs 公事 publlic edducatiion 民民众教育 pubblic hhealthh 民众健康康 public libraaries 公共图书馆馆 tthe puublic highwway 公路路 2)n. 公众,民民众 the publiic 民众,公公众 in ppublicc: opeenly 公开的,公公然的 (反反义词:inn privvate
11、 私私自的,私下下的) eg. She aapologgized to thhe pubblic iin pubblic ffor heer misstakess. 她她公开的像公公众对她所犯犯的错误道歉歉。6. friiendlyy aadj. 友好的 frieend n. 朋友 1) make frriendss withh sb 和某人交朋朋友2) A friennd in need is a friennd inddeed. 患难朋朋友才是真的的朋友。3) close ffriendds 密密友 bbosom friennd 知己己4) boy friiend girl friennd
12、 friendlly adj. 友好的的friendlly nattions 友邦a frienndly ssmile 一个个友好的微笑笑a frienndly wwelcomme 友好好的欢迎 a ffrienddly maanner 友好的态态度ly 结尾的的形容词:friendlly llonelyy 孤独的的 ssilly 蠢的 brootherlly 兄长长般的lovely 可爱的 deaadly 致致命的 likeely 可能能的7. waiiter (饭店,旅馆馆,餐厅等) 服务员 waittress 女服务员员 -esss 女性的的象征 actoor acctresss pri
13、nnce 王子子 prinncess 王妃,公主主 tigeer ttigresss 8. lennd v. 借,借出出去 lendd-lentt-lentt lendd sb ssth=leend stth to sb 借借给某人某物物 borrrow stth forr sb 像某人借某某物 eg. Can yyou leend mee 200 Yuan? 你能借借给我2000块钱吗? IIll ppay yoou bacck tommorroww. 我明天天就还给你。 eg. I lennt thaat CD to Joohn buut nevver goot it back. 我把cc
14、d借给Joohn了,但但是再也拿不不回了。 lendd sb aa handd = giive sbb helpp 帮谁忙忙 lendd sb aan earr (耐心地地)倾听 be llivingg on bborrowwed tiime 大难难不死 lendder 出借人,贷贷方 borrrower 借东西的的人,借方9. deccisionn n. 决定 decide v. 决定定decide to doo 决定做某事事make upp ones minnd to do 下定定决心做eg. I ddecideed to studyy anotther fforeiggn lanngua
15、gee. 我决决定再学一门门语言。 =I mmade uup my mind to sttudy aanotheer forreign languuage.eg. Witth so many choicces, iits harrd to decidde whiich too buy. 这么多选择,真真不知道该买买哪个。eg. Its diffficullt to decidde bettween the ttwo. 这两者之间间很难选择。make a decission 做出决定reach aa deciision coome too a deecisioon arrivve at a de
16、ccisionn 做出决定定eg. On the llast dday off my hholidaay, I madee a biig deccisionn.eg. Anyyone wwho laacks ddecisiion shhouldnnt be a leaader. 那些缺乏决定能能力的人是不不能当领导的的。 10. whhole 1) aadj. 完全的,整整体的,全部部的 相当于 entirre; coomplette 作为形形容词,作定定语来使用。 a wwhole day 一一整天 tthree wholee dayss 三整天天 the wholee counntry t
17、hee wholle worrld eg. Lets forrget tthe whhole aaffairr. 我我们忘了这件件事情吧。把把它彻底忘掉掉吧。 =Lets forrget tthe whhole mmatterr/thinng. 2) nn. 整个个,整体 eg. Four quartters mmake aa wholle quarrter n. 四分之一,一一季度,一刻刻钟 eg. Cut tthe appple iinto qquarteers. 把苹果切成成四瓣。 Halff n. 一半 eg. Two hhalvess makee a whhole. 两个一一半构成一
18、个个整体。 HHalf oof thee workk is ddone. 一半工工作被完成了了。 as aa wholle 整个个地 on tthe whhole 总的来说,一一般来讲 eg. On thhe whoole, II agreee witth youur deccisionn. 总的的来说,我同同意你的观点点。 Whollesalee 批发 whholesaaler 批发商 retaail 零售 reetail dealeer / rretaill tradder 零零售商 11. siingle 1) adj. 唯一的的,单一的 onlyy one a siingle lett
19、eer 唯一一的一封信 a siingle applee hangging ffrom tthe trree 树树上挂着唯一一的苹果 a siingle tickeet 单程程票 a roound ttickett / a returrn ticcket 往返票 2) adj. 未婚的的,独身的 singgle meen andd womeen 单单身男女 marrried 已婚的3) adj. 单独一个人人使用的a singlle bedd 单人床床 aa doubble beed 双人床床a singlle rooom a ddoublee roomm4) adj. sinngle-ppa
20、rentt 单亲亲a singlle-parrent ffamilyy 一个个单亲家庭 关键键句型 Key Strructurres Simple past 一般过去去时1.功能: 表示过去去某个特定时时间或某一段段时间之内发发生的动作或或情况,通常常搭配过去的的某一段时间间。eg. We visitted thhe schhool llast yyear. 我们去年年参观了这个个学校。2.构成形式: 1) 规则则变化: v. + edwalked, happpened 不规则变化: eat ate ggo wentt seee saw comme camee 2) be was / werr
21、e eg. I wasnt in yesteerday. 我昨天天不在家。 eg. I went to scchool by biike whhen I was youngg. 当我我年轻的时候候我骑车去上上学。 体会动词的过去去式 Policemman: DDid yoou seee the acciddent, sir? 先生,你看看到那个事故故了吗?Man: Yees, I did. The drriver of thhat caar hitt thatt postt overr therre. 是的,我看到了了。那个司机机撞倒那个杆杆子上去。 hit hit hit P: Whatt
22、happpened? 发生什什么事了?M: A doog rann acrooss thhe roaad andd the driveer triied too avoiid it. The caar sudddenlyy camee towaards mme. It climmbed oon to the ppavemeent annd craashed into that post. 一条狗穿穿过马路,那那位司机企图图躲开狗。突突然,汽车朝朝我开过来。它它走上人行道道,撞倒那根根杆子上。PPavemeent:人行行道P: Whatt did you ddo? 你你做了什么?M: I raa
23、n acrross tthe sttreet afterr the dog. 我穿过马马路去追狗。P: Why did yyou doo thatt? Were yyou affraid of thhe carr? 你为什么这这样做呢? 你怕汽车吗吗?M: I waasnt afrraid oof thee car. I waas afrraid oof thee drivver. TThe drriver got oout off the car aand beegan sshoutiing att me. He wass veryy angrry witth me. You seee, i
24、tt was my doog. 我不怕汽车车。我怕那个个司机。那个个司机下车并并对我大喊。一般过去时与一一般现在时的的区别:Her broother was ann artiist. 他的哥哥是是一个艺术家家。Was表示已已去世Her broother is ann artiist. 尚健在在Thats all II had to saay. 这这是我要说的的。(话已说说完)Thats all II havee to ssay. 这这是我要说的的。(言之未未尽)It was so niice too see you. 我真高兴见见到你。(离离别时说)It is sso nicce to see
25、 yyou. 我我真高兴见到到你。(见面面时说)一般过去时的练练习:My frieend, RRoy, _ (die) last year. He _ (leeave) me hiis CD playeer andd his colleectionn of CCDs. RRoy _ (sspend) a loot of moneyy on CCDs. HHe _ (buuy) onne or two nnew CDDs eveery weeek. HHe nevver _ (ggo) too the cinemma or to thhe theeatre. He _ (sttay) aat h
26、omme eveery evveningg and _ (listten) tto mussic. HHe oftten _ (llend) CDs tto hiss frieends. Sometiimes tthey _ (keep) themm. He _ (loose) mmany CCDs inn thiss way. died left speent boughht wwent stayyed listeened lentt keept lost 课文文讲解Text Postcarrds allways spoill my hholidaays. LLast ssummerr, I
27、 wentt to IItaly. I visiited mmuseumms andd sat in puublic gardeens. AA frieendly waiteer tauught mme a ffew woords oof Itaalian. Then hhe lennt me a boook. I readd a feew linnes, bbut I did not uundersstand a worrd. Every day II thouught aabout postccards. My hollidayss passsed quuicklyy, butt I di
28、d not ssend ccards to myy frieends. On thee lastt day I madee a biig deccisionn. I got up eaarly aand boought thirtty-sevven caards. I spennt thee wholle dayy in mmy rooom, buut I did not wwrite a sinngle ccard!1. Posttcardss alwaays sppoil mmy hollidayss. always 总是(频频度副词)holidayyholidayy 较长长的假期 不不能
29、指一天的的假期a holidday 指指一天的假期期 go on hholidaay 去度度假 bee on hholidaay 正在在度假vacatioon 1) 法定假日日 (宗教假假日,国家庆庆典)英美都都用holiiday。2) 每年的例例行休假,英英式 holliday, 美式 vaacatioonleave 指指雇员因某种种原因而获准准休假 ask forr a leeave 请假 take Frrench leavee 不辞而而别 lleave in ann Engllish sstyle (法)不辞辞而别2. Lastt summmer, II wentt to IItaly.
30、 I visiited mmuseumms andd sat in puublic gardeens.Italy Itallian public gardeen 公园园3. A frriendlly waiiter ttaughtt me aa few wordss of IItaliaan.teachteach ssb sthh 双宾语语 touught mme a ffew woords oof Itaalianteach mmyselff Engllish 自学英语语teach ssb a llessonn / giive sbb a leesson 教训某某人一顿 teach ssb
31、to do stth teach ffish tto swiim 班门门弄斧=teach your granddmotheer to suck eggs educatee 知识和和智慧全面的的培养,通常常由学校进行行的正规教育育。 teach 指某一学科科或某种技能能的各种教育育程度。coach 非正规的教教导,可能为为某一学科进进行辅导,或或对体育运动动进行指导。train 训练,使在在行为,技能能或体能上达达到要求。instrucct 教授授某人学校科科目;传授某某人技巧;指指导;命令word n.1) 词 nnew woords aand exxpresssions 2) 话,语言言 e
32、g. I ddont bellieve a worrd of his sstory. 他的话话我一句也不不相信。3) 消息eg. Worrd camme thaat he had rrun innto trroublee. 有消消息传来说他他现在麻烦了了。短语 eg. Acttions speakk loudder thhan woords. 行动胜于于语言。 havee a woord inn sbss ear 和某人人说句悄悄话话 havee a woord wiith sbb 和某某人说一句话话 havee wordds witth sb 和某人人吵架 havee wordd fromm
33、 sb 听到,受到到某人消息 4. Thenn he llent mme a bbook. lend sb stth 借借给某人什么么东西5. I reead a few llines, but I did not uundersstand a worrd. readd reead read ri:d red redd6. Everry dayy I thouught aabout postccards. think aabout + n. /doinng 思思考,思索,回回想,想起eg. Do you ooften thinkk abouut youur chiildhoood? 你你经常回
34、想你你的童年时代代吗?think oof 考考虑,想起,记记起eg. I tthoughht of postccards. 我总是是想起明信片片。7. My hholidaays paassed quickkly, bbut I did not ssend ccards to myy frieends. 1) paass v. (passsed) 2) sendd sth to sbb=sendd sb ssth eg. I ddid noot sennd carrds too my ffriendds. = I diddnt sennd my friennds poostcarrds.8.
35、On tthe laast daay I mmade aa big decission. makee a deecisioon 做出出决定9. I goot up earlyy and boughht thiirty-sseven cardss. 10. I sspent the wwhole day iin my room, but I did not wwrite a sinngle ccard! spennd 花花费,通常指指某人花费了了时间,金钱钱,精力等 sb sspend time/moneyy/enerrgy onn sth 某人花费费时间、金钱钱、精力在某某事上 sb sspe
36、nd time/moneyy/enerrgy (iin) dooing ssth 某人花费时时间、金钱、精精力做某事eg. He spendds monney ass if hhe werre a mmillioonairee. 他花花起钱来就好好像是个百万万富翁一样。eg. Shee spennds alll herr moneey andd timee on cclothees. 她她花费所有的的时间和钱在在买衣服上。 =Shhe speends aall heer monney annd timme in buyinng cloothes.eg. I sspend a whoole ho
37、our inn expllaininng thee impoortancce of learnning EEnglissh to him. 我花了整整整一小时来来给他解释学学校英语的重重要性。Speciall Diffficultties - 过过去式功能:动词过去去式表示过去去某个特定时时间或某一段段时间发生的的动作或情况况。 英语中有有些动词可以以加双宾语,这这些动词大多多具有“给予”的含义。 eg. He leent mee a boook. (me:简介介宾语) (a boook:直接宾宾语) 一般简介介宾语置于直直接宾语之前前,一旦简介介宾语置于直直接宾语之后后,简介宾语语前要加to
38、o或for来来表达。To表示动作作对谁所做,表表示方向性;for表示示为了谁所做做,是目的性性。 HHe lennt a bbook tto me. eg. He seent mee a caard. He sennt a ccard tto me. HHe passsed mme thee saltt. He passsed tthe saalt too me. HHe bouught mme a ttie. He bouught aa tie for mme. SShe maade mee a caake. She maade a cake for mme.Exercisse: 改写写下列
39、句子1) He ppaid tthe shhopkeeeper ssome mmoney.He paidd somee moneey to the sshopkeeeper. 2) Hee handded mee the prizee. He handeed thee prizze to me. 3) Thhe waiiter bbroughht a bbottlee of bbeer tto thee man. Thee waitter brroughtt the man aa botttle off beerr. 4) Hee soldd all his bbooks to mee.He
40、soldd me aall hiis boooks.5) The shop assisstant foundd somee curttain mmateriial foor me. The shhop asssistaant foound mme somme currtain materrial. 6) Hee did me a big ffavourr. ddo sb a favvour 帮某人一个个忙He did a bigg favoour foor me. 7) Shhe shoowed hher huusbandd her new hhat.She shoowed hher neew
41、 hatt to hher huusbandd. 8) Shhe proomisedd a reeward to thhe finnder. She proomisedd the findeer a rrewardd. 9) Hee gavee his son ssome aadvicee. He gave ssome aadvicee to hhis soon. 10) HHis unncle lleft hhim soome mooney. Hiis unccle leeft soome mooney tto/forr him. 11) HHe is teachhing EEnglissh
42、 to us. Hee is tteachiing uss Engllish. 12) II bougght thhis buunch oof floowers for yyou. Bunch of fllowerss 一束鲜鲜花 I boughht youu thiss buncch of floweers. 13) BBring that book to mee pleaase. Brring mme thaat boook pleease. 14) HHe offfered me a cigarrette. Hee offeered aa cigaarettee to mme. 15) RRead mme thee firsst pa