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1、中考英语情态动词讲解及经典练习题（无答案）1. can (could)1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。1.Two eyes can see more than one. 2.Could the girl read the book? 1. Can you play Frisbee, Jay?Yes, I _. Its easy.A. must B. can C. need D. may2. A computer
2、_ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。1.He cant
3、(couldnt) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。1. Do you think his story _ true? -I don think so. But it sounds good.A. must be B. may be C. can be
4、 D. has to be3）表示允许。1.Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？2.He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。3. Children _ play with fire.A. mustnt B. cant &
5、#160;C. shouldnt D. neednt 4. Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will
6、C. can D. should4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。1.Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？2.He cant (couldnt) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。3.How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？1. How _ you say that yo
7、u understand the story if you read only a part of the it? A. can B. must C. need D. may2. Sometime is knocking at the door. Who _ it be?-It _ be Tom. He is still in the school. A. can; cant B. can; mustnt
8、 C. might; could D. might; may3. _ the man there be our new teacher? -He _ be, but Im not sure. A. May; mustnt B. Can; may C. Must; cant
9、60; D. Can; cant4. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody _ be sure. A. will B. may C. can &#
10、160; D. must5. This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. whose _ it be? A. must B. may C. wou
11、ld D. can6. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short. A. neednt B. cant C. should &
12、#160; D. may7. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? -No, it _ be him. Mr Li is much taller. A. musnt B. may not C. cant
13、; D. neednt8. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant
14、; D. neednt5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？Im afraid we couldnt give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might)1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。1.You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。2.
15、He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。3.May (Might) I ask for photo your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？1. _I have your English name, please?Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.A. Must B. May &#
16、160; C. Will D. Need2. _ I come in, Mr Green?Yes, come in, please.A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May3. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. must B. can C. ma
17、y D. will4. I hear youve got a set of coin. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should5. Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _. A. will &
18、#160; B. could C. may D. might6. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _ cut your finger. A. need
19、0; B. must C. should D. may7.Teachers and students _ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.
20、 A. must B. can C. may D. should8. _ you be happy! A.
21、Might B. Must C. Wish D. May9._ I know your name? A. May
22、0; B. Will C. Shall D. Must注意：在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont ./ Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等，以免显得太严峻。1. May I have a
23、 word with you?No, you _. Im busy today.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. dont have to D. cant2. Mum, may I watch TV now?Sure, but you _ help me with my English.A. can B. may
24、; C. must D. could3. "_ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you _." A. Could .couldn't B. Might.might not C. Could.can D. May.can't4. May I stop here? &
25、#160; -No, you _. A. mustnt B. might not C. neednt D. wont5. May I go out to play basketball, Dad?No, you _. You must finish your homework
26、 first. A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。1.He may be at home. 他可能在家。 2.She may not know about
27、 it. 她可能不知道这件事。3.They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure. 他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。1. Who is the boy over there? Is it John?No, it _ be him. John is much taller.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt2. She
28、_ know the answer, but Im not sure.A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must3. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must
29、; B. may C. can D. will3. must1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。1.We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。2.You mustnt talk
30、to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话1. John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. may B. can C. has to D. must2. Come on! We _ hurry because there isn't much time left.3. May I have an ap
31、ple, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first? A. may B. must C. can
32、60; D. need4. How long _ the book be kept?For two weeks, but you _ return it on time. A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need5. Cars and buses _
33、 stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must6.
34、The matter物质 _ be changed into a gas气, but it _ be heated 热to its boiling point沸点. A. may; neednt B. may; can C. mustnt; neednt D. can; must7. You _ be more careful next time.
35、; A. have to B. may C. must D. might8. Mum, may I watch TV now?-Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first. &#
36、160; A. can B. may C. must D. could9. These books _ out of the reading r
37、oom. You have to read them here. A. cant take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustnt be taken10. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. &
38、#160; A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw11. May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock.&
39、#160; A. can B. may C. must D. need A. may B. mu
40、st C. can D. need注意：must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可用把一切准备就绪1. Can you go skating with us this afternoon?Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home. A. can B. may C. would
41、 D. have to。2. Its still early. You _.A. mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurry C. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry3. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after calss.
42、0; A. could B. didnt have to C. might D. shouldnt4. Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? Sorry, I cant. I _ take care o
43、f my little sister at home A. can B. may C. would D. have to
44、注意：Must we hand in our exercisebooks now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗？-No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 不必。（用Must问，一般不用mustnt来回答）1. _ I download the article again?No, you neednt.A. Shall B. Will &
45、#160;C. Must D. Can2. Must I hand in my exercise book today?No, you _.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont3.You must come back every month.Yes, I _.A. Will B. must &
46、#160; C. should D. can4. Must we clean the room right now? No, you. You clean it after lunch.A. neednt; may B. neednt; must C. Mustnt; can D. mustnt; may5. Must I finish the work today。No, you _
47、. You _finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt; may B. cant; can C. neednt; may D. neednt; must6. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, _." A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can7. A teacher _ do every exercise, bu
48、t a student must. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt8. You _ miss the lesson, though we _ have it on Thursday.
49、 A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustnt C. mustnt; mustnt D. neednt; neednt9. Must we hand in the papers now? -No, you _. A. cant
50、 B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt10. Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you _. A. neednt &#
51、160; B. mustnt C. dont D. may not2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。Shes wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a
52、 lot of money. 她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。1. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may2. All the lights are on, the Smiths _ up. A. must get B. i
53、s getting C. must be getting D. would get3. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could &#
54、160; C. would D. must4.Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem. So it _ be very difficult. A. can B. may
55、 C. must D. need5. Where is Jack, please ? -He _ be in the reading room.A. can
56、 B. need C. would D. must4. shall1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。1.Shall I get some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？ 2.Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？3.What shall
57、 we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么？1. Shall I tell John about the bad news?-No, you _. I think that will make him sad. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt
58、; D. mustnt2）表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。1.You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）2.You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）3.He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）4.Nothing shall stop us from carry
59、ing out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）5. will1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。If you will read the这本书，我会把它借给你。2）表请求，用于疑问句。1.Will you close the window? Its a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。2.Wont you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗？3）表示某种倾向
60、或习惯性动作。1.Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。 2.The door wont open. 这门打不开。3.The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。1. Michael _ be a policeman, for he's much too short. A. needn't
61、0; B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't 6. should1）表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldnt waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。2）表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。The film should be very good as it is starring first-
62、class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。1. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. can7.would1）表意愿I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。2）表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。Would you like anoth
63、er glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗？Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗？3）表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。8. ought to 1）表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。You are his father. You ought to take
64、care of him. 你是他父亲，应当管他。You oughtnt to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。2）表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。Theres a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。1There is a lot of smoke coming out of th
65、e teaching building there.Really? It _ be a fire, most probably. A. can B. ought to C. may
66、 D. must9. used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。There used to be a building at the street corner, bn. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房，现在拆了。I usednt (didnt use) to smoke. 我过去不抽烟。Used you (Did you use)
67、 to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗？1. There _ some flowers in the garden. A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having2. There _ some flowers in the garden. A. were used to be B. used to be
68、60; C. uses to be D. used to be having1. He _ lead a horse to the water but he _ not make it drink. A. will.can B. may.can C. may.dares D. dare.can2. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared sa
69、y3. I _ you, because I must be wrong. A. dare not ask B. dare not C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask10情态动词+have done的用法must have done sth.一定做某事can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事ought to/should have done sth.过
70、去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out2. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B
71、. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been7. I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 9. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. co
72、uldnt have left D. neednt leave口诀：情态动词两特点：动词原形接后面，说话语气较委婉。can "能力"may"许可"，must"责任"或"义务"。否定回答neednt换，"需要"need, dare"敢"。should"应该"，would"愿"，have to"被迫"表客观。（一）need和dare的用法 need和dare既可用作情态动词，
73、也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。1.用作情态动词-Need I come? -Yes, you must. -我需要来吗？ -需要。You neednt telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。I dont think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。How dare you say Im unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平？Not one of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。2.用作实义动词You dont need to do