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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateUnit-8-lesson-3-Marco-PoloUnit-8-lesson-3-Marco-Polo Unit 8 lesson 3 Marco Polo （ 2013-3-13）教学目标：(1)Read the text and know something G8(2)Read and recite new words and phrases(3Active v
2、oice and Passive voice单词部分chat闲谈，聊天1.chatted chatting(1)chat with/to sb和某人聊天(2)chatting on line在线聊天2.affair 事情，事件Current affairs时事What I do in my free time is my affair 私事3.political adj 政治的/politics n 政治4.electricity n 电/ electrical adj 与电有关/electric adj 靠电提供动力5.reform改革，改良political reform 政治改革6.de
3、mand v 要求，请求demand sth of /from sb向某人要求某物demand to do 要求做demand that 坚决要求（虚拟）Even though he has already worked himself, he still demands money of/from his parents.He demands that he( should) be told everything (坚决要求)=he demands to be told everything. n demand 需要，需求in demand需求大 on demand 一经需求 meet on
4、es demand 满足某人的需求7.belief n 信仰，信心，信任 believe v 相信，信任，认为believe sb相信某人说的话 believe in 相信，信任，信仰，赞成8.stand for代表（字母代表意思是）支持主张 stand out 突出，引人注目stand by 坚持，袖手旁观 stand up起立，竖立 stand up for支持9host n主办，主人 vt 主办 host the party主办晚会10.annouce v 宣布 announcement n 宣布（1）announce预告性公开或宣布大家关心的事announce the newsdecl
5、are 正式官方宣布 declare war(2)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事It is announced that据宣布The teacher announced the news to us.It was announced that Brazil would host the 2016 Olympic Games11.apply 运用，应用，申请 application申请 applicant申请人apply ()to 应用，适用apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请12.delight n快乐，高兴，高兴事 delighted adj 高兴地
6、，快乐的to ones delight =to the delight of sbbe delighted to do高兴做be delighted that高兴be delighted at/by 对/因高兴13.publish/come out出版14.evident/proof n证据15.explanation n 解释 explain v 解释explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth课文部分课前 if sowhat forstand forreact to正文Scotland第一段be formed bybe made up of concern the
7、 whole world第二段be remembered asasin detailmeanof great concernextremely important第三段 have been demandedall over the worldcancelso that be prevented from being getting any worseescape their painful pasts London第一段 host citybe being announcedhas the distinction ofthe first city to host the event第二段 in
8、 the endcome down to第三段 be being celebrated bycheering peoplecan be seen everywherebe delighted thatbe held（hold held held）look forward to课后 at the momenthitrush hourbe responsible forcollect evidence要求某人做 _ serve in the court_ across the county_第三段 ever与最高级连用意为_ 用覆盖 _ （1）Marco, in turn, was amazed
9、by how beautiful and powerful china was.in turn_ 学生们每天轮流打扫教室_Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice_be amazed at/by_（2）He was very impressed by beijing and the emperors palace, especially the summer palace which he discribed as“The greatest palace that _wasThe walls _gold and silver
10、 and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner”seat _名词 seat_(动词)Please be seated._next to the beautiful girl, he looked nervous.(seat)(做非谓语seated=_)第四段pay for_ pay off_ pay back_see people_ paper money(use) see people burning the black stones for fuel go back to Italy _ （1）
11、There were inventions and developments in china_ were not available in Europe at that time.which引导_ available_（2）He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.people 前可加_ 引导_ 修饰_ 在定从中作 _可以_.第五段return to Italy_ be caught by _ put sb into prison _ 记录_ 畅销书_(1).Not long after his
12、 return, a local war broke out near his townbreak out_It is 3 years since the war_.(爆发)（2）However, Macro was lucky_to meet another prisoner_enjoyed listening _ his stories about china.足够的食物_ 足够小心_听音乐_ 喜欢集邮_(enjoy)(3)The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called the The Description of the Worl
13、d, which became one of the best- selling books in Europe.which 引导_从句 限制性定从与非限制定从的区别_(1)_(2)_第六段喜欢读书_ too fantastic to be true_ stand by_ I cant stand _.(laugh at) stand for_ (1)Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Macros stories about china was too fantastic to be true.although不与_ 连用It is too small a car to carry all of us. He cant be too careful.=He cant be careful enough.I regret to say that his words are only too true./Id be only too pleased to help you. (2)I have only told a half of_I saw.what 引导_从句,同时在从句中充当_,可以翻译成_(注：what引导名词性从句在从句中充当成分,有意思)-