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1、 1深圳中考英语八年级上册重难点复习讲解深圳中考英语八年级上册重难点复习讲解Unit1 EncyclopediasI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. inventor n.发明家 2. musician n.音乐家 3. scientist n.科学家 4. born (bear 的过去分词形式) 5. intelligence n.智慧,明智 6. *artistic adj.富有艺术性的 7. ability n.能力 8. include v.包括 2Words you should recite: 1. *encyclopedian. 百科全书2
2、. human adj. 人的3. dinosaur n. 恐龙4. *Italian n. 意大利人5. countrysiden. 乡村6. notebookn. 笔记本7. perhapsadv.可能8. evenadv. 甚至9. however adv. 然而10. suddenlyadv. 突然11. nobodypron. 没有人12. *fossil n. 化石13. win v. 赢14. dollar n. 元Phrase1. in the countryside 在乡村 2. human being 人类 3. die out 灭绝4. find out 找出,发现 5.
3、 go for a walk 去散步 III.Grammar重点讲解重点讲解1. some vs any 2.other another 3Unit 2 NumbersI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. instruction n.指示,说明 2. check v.检测,核对 3. challenge v.挑战 n.挑战 4. promise v. n 挑战5. prize n.奖,奖项 6. amount n.数量 7. rest n.休息,剩余 adj.剩下的,余下的 8. instead 代替9. realize v.意识到,实现10. copy
4、v.n. 复制 4Words you should recite:1. numbern.数字2. gramn.克3. sonn.儿子4. chessn.国际象棋5. Indian.印度6. wiseadj.充满智慧的7. grainn.谷粒8. chessboardn.象棋棋盘9. doublev.(使)加倍10. goldn.金子11. trafficn.交通12. accidentn.事故Phrase1. a long time ago 很久以前 2. challenge.to 挑战某人某事 3. and so on 等等 4. copy down 复制下来,抄下来 III.Grammar
5、 1.基数词基数词 vs 序数词序数词 5Unit 3 ComputersI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. order v.命令,预定 n.次序2. compare v.比较 3. type v.打字 4. control v.控制 (过去式 controlled,现在分词 controlling) 5. depend v.依靠,依赖 6. *calculate v.计算7. speed n.速度 v.使加速8. operate v.操作,使运转,给. 做手术9. total adj.总的 n.总计 10. sell v.卖(sold,sold) 6W
6、ords you should recite:1. monitorn.显示器2. speakern.扬声器3. main unitn.主机4. keyboard n.键盘5. mousen.鼠标6. brainn.脑7. expensiveadj.昂贵的8. tiny adj.极小的9. railwayn.铁路系统10. companyn.公司11. pricen.价格12. popularadj.受欢迎的Phrase1. work as 从事.工作 2. (be)unaware of 没有意识到 3. depend on 依赖,取决于4. In addition 此外 5. grand to
7、tal 总计 6. look forward to doing sth 期待做.事 III.Grammar被动语态注意问题:被动语态注意问题:1. 被动语态基础结构为 be +过去分词时态不一样被动语态 be 动词有变化The book is taken away.The book was taken away.The book will be taken away.The book has been taken away.2.make,let,have 3.see,hear,watch 7Unit 4 InventionsI.Learn and review wordsKey words:
8、1. advertisement n.广告 2. create v.创造 3. comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的4. invent v.发明 5. practical adj.实用的6. since 自.以来(从句常与一般过去时连用,主句一般与现在完成时连用) 7. distance n.距离 8. develop v.发展 9. special adj.特别的 10. introduction n.介绍,引言 8Words you should recite:1. funnyadj.滑稽的2. telephonen.电话3. wheeln.车轮4. carriagen.四轮马车
9、5. centuryn.世纪6. passengern.乘客7. mobilen.移动电话8. anytimeadv.在任何时候9. lampn.灯10. candlen.蜡烛11. daytimen.白天12. dustn.灰尘13. wingn.翅膀14. petroln.汽油Phrase1. instead of 代替 2. since then 自那以后(主句常与完成时连用) 3. keep in touch with 与.保持联系4. in the daytime 在白天 5. keepoff 远离,不靠近 6.at the same time 与此同时 IV.Grammar形容词和
10、副词常见中考考点: 9Unit 5 Educational exchangesI.Learn and review wordsKey words:1. educational adj. 有教育意义的2. exchange n.交换 v.交换3. fantastic adj.极好的 4. experience v.体验 n.经历(C),经验(U) 5. introduce v.介绍 6. success n.成功 7. respect v.尊重 n.尊重 Words you should recite:1. culturen.文化2. hostn.主人3. localadj.地方的4. Brit
11、ishadj.英国的5. gladadj.高兴6. guestn.客人7. chopstickn.筷子8. weekdayn.工作日9. tourv.在旅游10. *tai chin.太极11. alreadyadv.已经12. yetadv.尚未Phrase1. at first 首先 2. so far 到目前为止 3. a bit of 一点点 4. introduce to 介绍5. come over (to) 过来 10IV.Grammar现在完成时中考常考点 11Unit 6 Ancient storiesI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1.
12、 ancient adj.古老的 2. understand v.理解(understood,understood) 3. difference n.不同4. *capture v.捕获,占领 5. pull v.拉,拽 6. celebrate v. 庆祝 7. empty adj.空的 8. except 除了 9. enter v.进入 1210. succeed v.成功 11. trick n.计谋 v.欺骗 12. steal v.偷,盗(stole,stolen) 13. punish v.惩罚 Words you should recite:1. *Trojanadj.特洛伊人
13、2. warn.战争3. *pyramidn.金字塔4. captainn.首领5. *Greekn.希腊人6. stupidadj.笨的7. midnightn.午夜8. siden.侧面9. quietly adv.安静地10. armyn.陆军部队11. main adj.主要的12. princen.王子13. queenn.王后14. scenen.(戏剧)场15. sirn.先生16. secretadj.秘密17. soldiern.士兵18. hugeadj.巨大的Phrase1. act out 表演出来 2. make jokes about 开.人玩笑 3. except
14、 for 除了(作补充说明) 4. (be)full of =be filled with 充满,装满 5. in the end 最后 13IV.GrammarBecause they didnt need to study so much history.need 用法用法(1)作实义动词作实义动词(2)用作情态动词用作情态动词 14Unit 7 MemoryI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. memory n.记忆 2. improve v.提高,改善 3. mention v.提到 4. method n.方法,方式 5. worth adj.值
15、得的 6. unless conj. 除非 7. trouble n.困难8. similar adj.相似的 9. manager n.经理 15Words you should recite:1. cornern.角2. losev. 失去3. spellingn.拼写4. mindn.头脑5. sillyadj.可笑的6. milen.英里7. lettern.字母8. listn.清单9. stepn.步骤10. cyclen.循环11. noten.纸币12. walletn.钱包13. basketn.篮;筐14. spellv.用字母拼Phrase1. take out 拿出,掏
16、出2. pour out 涌出 III.Grammar语法:语法:if/unless 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句1. 定义:跟在定义:跟在 if 做如果意思的做如果意思的 后面的从句叫条件状语从句后面的从句叫条件状语从句2. If 引导的状语从句与引导的状语从句与 if 引导的宾语从句的区别引导的宾语从句的区别(主现从现)If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet. (主将从现)Ill buy a car if I have enough money. (主祈从现)Be careful when you cross the
17、road. Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. (主情从现) If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly. 3.Unless 引导的条件状语从句类似于引导的条件状语从句类似于 if 从句从句 16Unit 8 English WeekI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. chance n.机会 2. confidently adv.自信地 3. advise v.建议 4. several adj.几个的 5. opinion n.想
18、法,建议 6. whole adj.整个的 n.整个 7. suggestion n.建议(可数名词) 8. communicate v.交流 9. hide v.隐藏(hid,hidden) 1710. attack v.攻击 11. choose v.(chose,chosen) 选择 12. competition n.比赛Words you should recite:1. wheneverconj.在任何时候2. speechn.演说3. noticen.通告4. treasuren.珍宝5. textn.文本7. topicn.话题8. winnern.优胜者9. rich adj.富有的10. pooradj.贫穷的11. shyadj.腼腆的12. elseadv.其他的Phrase 1. treasure hunt 寻宝2. in public 在公共 3. put on 穿上,上演 4. in my opinion 在我看来 5. above all 最重要的是 6. look out 当心,小心 18IV.Grammar语境领悟:-Must i finish my homework? -No,you neednt.You had better finish your homework.