《自学考试专题：全国06-10高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题和答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自学考试专题：全国06-10高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题和答案.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）2006年10月全国自考自学考试“英语（二）”历年试卷试题真题（北京卷）答案第一部分 选择题I. Vocabulary and Structure1. The fixed star was a planet. A. made of B. made from C. made up for
2、60; D. mistaken for2. Some students from asking questions in class. A. shy away B. blow away C. do away D. carry away3. Mrs. Weinstein bravely a
3、nd persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life. A. trust B. credit C. convince D. be
4、lieve4. Lets personal feelings in making judgment. A. set off B. set aside C. set back D. set up5. A good worker in a key spot could,
5、0; he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way. A. as long as B. as though C. as soon as D. as if6.
6、 the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge. A. Though B. For C. Since D. So7. Decision makers must have some way of determining &
7、#160; of several alternatives is best. A. that B. it C. one D. which8. In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about t
8、he 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way. A. launched B. was launched C. has been launched D. is launched9. In studio record
9、ings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce . A. live B. alive C. lively D. living10. It is essent
10、ial that everything in advance. A. should decide B. be decided C. decided D. will be decided. II. Cloze TestThe money and the time we spend
11、 on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation. A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease
12、0;12 is simply a starving for protein. Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.Children not 15 from such a g
13、rave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food. It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region o
14、f great poverty. 18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education. The point needs no 20 . That is all that need be said.11. A. relied
15、 B. fund C. domestic D. medical12. A. why B. when C. where D. which13. A. with B. for
16、; C. against D. without14. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved15. A. recovering B. having C. suffering
17、0; D. infecting16. A. which B. what C. that D. where17. A. alive B. life C. live D. survive18. A
18、. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Give19. A. would B. should C. must D. need20. A. doing B.
19、operating C. laboring D. functioningIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did
20、Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didnt I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad. But when we look back,
21、 its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. If we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky boy” or “Youre
22、a lucky girl”, thats being friendly. But theres a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is anothe
23、r noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the wor
24、ld when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The mi
25、nute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21. According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because . A. mistakes have already been made
26、 B. mistakes can made them feel bad C. they are unaware of their mistakes D. they are doubtful of their friends22. People make mistakes when they fail to A. deal with
27、others with due friendliness B. hide their true feelings in what they say C. realize they deserve what they have got D. see the real meaning of what others say23. Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be th
28、ankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks . A. optimism B. sympathy C. motivation D. courage24. To be a successful listener, one
29、is advised to 1. A. ask the speaker as many questions as he can 2. B. observe the speaker as carefully as possible 3. C. listen to the speaker as attentively as he can 4. D.&
30、#160; challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25. The passage aims to tell readers how to . A. interpret what people say B. interpret what money means
31、 C. avoid mistakes about people D. avoid mistakes about moneyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease. What they dont know is why fish are beneficial. For years they fig
32、ured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated (饱和的) fat. But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids
33、belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats. These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules (分子) that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get th
34、em from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans (大豆).The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week. But the A.H.As expert panel wasnt ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart. Its
35、just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fats benefitsas long a
36、s the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls. You still have to eat a well-balanced diet thats lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume. Otherwise, youre fishing for t
37、rouble.26. Doctors have long been puzzled by . A. why red meat is harmful B. how beneficial fish are C. what makes fish healthful D. how red mea
38、t is replaced27. We can learn from the passage that .1. A. human beings get omega-3s from their food 2. B. omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans 3. C. omega-3s are the
39、 raw material for saturated fats 4. D. polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28. The A.H.A. didnt recommend omega-3 pills, because 1. A. it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 2. B.
40、0; it had no evidence that they can protect the heart 3. C. the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful 4. D. one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills 29. The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fis
41、h oils to advertise omega-3s benefits on condition that 1. A. their suggested dose is printed on the label 2. B. their suggested dose is within the safety limit 3. C. the fat
42、s potential side effects are mentioned 4. D. the products contain side effects are mentioned 30. The writer seems to suggest that 1. A. omega-3s can balance ones diet 2. B. omega-3
43、s can serve as a supplement 3. C. an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s 4. D. a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3sPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly
44、than the Titanic (泰坦尼克号). When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine (潜水艇) in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people-mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germanywere packed aboard. An ice sto
45、rm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down. Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard. Most people froze immediatel
46、y. “Ill never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark graveand rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidableand
47、necessary. By unreservedly confessing their countrys horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors. Todays unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting a
48、bout painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that theyve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a te
49、rrible tragedy.31. The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because 1. A. it ran into an ice storm 2. B. it was hit by another ship 3. C. it crashed into a submarine 4. D. &
50、#160; it was attacked by torpedoes 32. Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to 1. A. taste the luxury of the ship 2. B. seek protection in another place 3. C.
51、60; escape the cold winter back home 4. D. enjoy their holidays abroad 33. As the ship began to sink, some passengers 1. A. set the decks on fire as a signal for help 2. B. &#
52、160; fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats 3. C. jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship 4. D. prevented others from getting on their lifeboats 34. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Ger
53、mans 1. A. preferred to say nothing about it 2. B. were requested to keep silent about it 3. C. spared not effort to cover up the story 4. D. were den
54、ied access to the whole story 35. It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that 1. A. it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy 2. B. the German trag
55、edy is a reasonable price to pay for the nations past 3. C. they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy 4. D. Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II 第二部分 非选择题IV. Word Spelling36. 结果，成果
56、; n. 37. 分享，股份 n.38. 愿意的，乐意的 adj. 39. 警告，告诫 v.40. 表达，表情 n. 41. 多样性 n.42. 预算 &#
57、160; n 43. 衡量，测量 n.44. 保证，担保 v. 45.家庭的，国内的 adj.46. 发源，发起 v. 47. 应用，用具 n.48. 激发，作为.的动机
58、0; v. 49. 可行的，可能的 adj. 50. 欣赏，感激 n. 51. 战略，策略 n.52. 精制，使精美 v. 53. 面对，对抗 v.54. 一致，相符 v.
59、0; 55. 最后的，最终的 adj.V. Word Form56. Do not let this (say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57. The theory of black holes in space (accept) by many serious scientists
60、 and astronomers.58. If you had been in better health, we (allow) you to join them in the work.59. Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not (ignore).60. I
61、would rather you (come) tomorrow.61. One hundred miles (be) too far to travel on foot.62. Robots, (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed wo
62、rld, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63. Every boy and girl (treat) in the same way.64. He took his umbrella with him lest it (rain).65. Many other new techniques are now avai
63、lable that enable more research (do) in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects. VI. Translation from Chinese into English66. 他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67. 时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。68. 有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。69. 每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。70. 不用说，我们现在已不是
64、生活在传统时期。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese71. Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a
65、job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too m