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1、【外研版创新设计】【外研版创新设计】20212021 高考英语一轮复习提能训练高考英语一轮复习提能训练ModuleModule 3 3InterpersonalInterpersonal RelationshipsRelationshipsFriendshipFriendship 能能 力力 闯闯 关关.单词拼写1Well paid as he is，he often ends up in f_ trouble.2Its difficult to p_ which political party will win the election.3Asoldier has to c_ danger
2、and death.4Anew b_ sweeps clean.5Will you r_ the tape so we can hear it again?6She speaks French，not to m_ English.7We are friends，and we keep in touch by _(聊天)on the Net.8Can they be _(信任)to look after the house?9Hed always been a bright and _(活泼的)child.10It was very _(考虑周到的)of you to let us know y
3、ou were going to be late.答案：1.financial2.predict3.confront4.broom5.rewind6.mention7.chatting8.trusted9lively10.considerate.单项填空1Dreaming without hard work will never _ anything.Aset asideBconsist ofCamount toDburst out解析：句意：“只梦想不努力永远都不会有所成就的。此题考查短语辨析。setaside“把放到一旁；留出；暂不考虑；consist of“由组成；amount to“到
4、达；意味着；实际上是；burst out“突然起来。故答案选 C 最符合语境。答案：C2You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.Ato doBto be doingCto have doneDhaving done解析：句意：“你在会上提出反对意见，真是太勇敢了。“噢，现在我懊悔那样做了。此题考查 regret 的用法。regret doing sth.懊悔干了某事；regret to do sth.的意思是“为干某事抱歉。regret having done sth.表
5、示“懊悔干了某事。又因为强调事情对现在的影响，因此用分词的完成式。答案：D3Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.Acalls forBmakes upClies inDstands for解析：句意：“这是一项需要高度集中精力的工作。考查词义辨析：call for“需要，要求；make up“编造；化装；构成；补回；lie in“在于；睡懒觉，stand for“代表；容忍；主张，故 A 答案最符合语境。答案：A4All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in tim
6、e for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving解析：句意：“所有这些礼物必须马上邮走以便在圣诞节前及时收到。receive 是及物动词，其逻辑主语是 gifts。故答案是 C；A、B、D 三项都是用主动式，不合语法。答案：C5We _ have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made inthe past ten years.Ane
7、edntBmay notCshouldntDmustnt解析：句意：“我们或许不能证明我们是伟大的探险家，但是这是(在)过去的 10 年中，我们已做过的最伟大的远征。考查对过去发生的事情的推测，用“may/might havedone/been多用肯定式，并可用于否认，故答案是 B。答案：B6But for your help，I _ the place.Acant findBcant have foundCcouldnt have foundDhavent found解析：由 But for your help 知需用虚拟语气。答案：C7Its high time that these ol
8、d buildings _ down.Awere tornBwould tearCshould tearDhave been torn解析：句意：“是该把这旧楼拆掉的时候了。考查 Its time that.用虚拟语气(用一般过去时，或 shouldv.)，但此题的主语是 tear 动作的承受者，要用被动式，故答案是 A。答案：A8_ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.AWaitingBTo waitCHaving waitedDTo have
9、 waited解析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：已经排队等候了半个小时了，这位老人突然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。此处现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句 After he hadwaited.。答案：C.翻译句子1她为自己发了脾气而深感懊悔。(regret)_2黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。(amount of)_3我们正在筹集资金建一个新病房。(raise)_4我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。_5同时来了这么多人，我数不清了。_答案：1.She deeply regretted losing her temper.2Dina encountered a fair amount o
10、f envy among her colleagues.3We are raising money to pay for a new hospital ward.4Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college.5So many arrived at once that I lost count(of them).阅读理解Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a goodthing？Sometimes，when
11、 Mr.Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock musictogether and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distantrelationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom,Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How doyo
12、u like it？says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earliergenerations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting n
13、arrow in manyfamilies.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generationago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parentchild activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards
14、today carry the message,“To my mother，my best friend.But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is achange happening，says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon
15、 Valley College.“In themiddle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They seethe 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a moredemocratic process that enc
16、ourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change，but todays_parents，the_40yearolds，were_on_the_after_side，explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not somethingeasily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests d
17、oes make it more fun to be a parent now.1The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.AinterestBdistanceCdifferenceDseparation解析：猜想词义题。根据文中第二段最后一句 There was just a complete gap in taste.和第三段中的.to move in separate orbits 可知。gulf 这里是“不同的意思。但很多同学误认为是距离，文章确实提到 distant relationship，但关系远并不等于不同
18、路。答案：C2Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?AParents help their children develop interests in more activities.BParents put more trust in their childrens abilities.CParents and children talk more about sex and drugs.DParents share more interests with their children.解析：
19、事实细节题。选项 A、B、C 都属于 share interests 的范畴，D 包括前三项，且更全面。也可以通过前三项推知答案为父母跟子女分享更多的兴趣。答案：D3The change in todays parentchild relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBnew equality between parents and childrenCless respect for parents from childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents解析：
20、事实细节题。当今的家长和子女的关系是一种新型的平等关系。可从文章中的很多事实得出判断。容易错选 C 或 A，这是缺乏升华概括能力所致，不管是孩子对父母缺少尊重还是与父母产生更多的 confusion，都是这种新型的平等关系所产生的“结果，这里问的是 change 是什么，而非 change 的原因是什么。答案：B4 By saying“todays parents，the 40yearold，were on the after side，the author meansthat todays parents _.Afollow the trend of the changeBcan set a
21、 limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDhave little difficulty adjusting to the change解析：猜想词义题。文章讲上一代已经形成潮流了，带了头了。那么，1960 年后的父亲就是潮流 follower 了。答案：A5The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscuss the development of the parentchild relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationshipDcompare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讨论一代与一代的代沟在缩窄，直至这一代新的平等关系。所以 development 是主旨。重点讲开展变化。容易错选 D，但 D 只是比照，是静态的比拟。答案：B