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1、关于音标发音练习第1页,此课件共59页哦英语国际音标简介英语国际音标简介音素是语音的最小单位,一个音素就是一个音。音素是语音的最小单位,一个音素就是一个音。48音素音素元音元音辅音辅音音标是用于标记读音的符号,也就是音素的书音标是用于标记读音的符号,也就是音素的书面符号。英语音标的作用相当于汉语的拼音。面符号。英语音标的作用相当于汉语的拼音。国际音标是国际语音协会制定的一套语音符号。国际音标是国际语音协会制定的一套语音符号。26字母字母元音字母元音字母辅音字母辅音字母音标在标注字母或单词的读音时,音标外要用音标在标注字母或单词的读音时,音标外要用方括号方括号或两条斜线或两条斜线括起来,以免与单
2、词或字括起来,以免与单词或字母混淆。母混淆。第2页,此课件共59页哦元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时,不元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时,不受任何阻碍,同时声带振动。英语中的元音受任何阻碍,同时声带振动。英语中的元音共有共有20个。个。辅音是指发音时,气流从肺部压出来后,通辅音是指发音时,气流从肺部压出来后,通过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍,如过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍,如受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。英语中的辅音音素按发音时声带是否振动可英语中的辅音音素按发音时声带是否振动可以分为以分为11个清辅音和个清辅音和17个浊辅音。个
3、浊辅音。清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。带振动。第3页,此课件共59页哦第4页,此课件共59页哦/发音要诀发音要诀(1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,音短促。)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,音短促。(2)双唇扁平,牙床半合,上下齿之间可放)双唇扁平,牙床半合,上下齿之间可放入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习发音练习第5页,此课件共59页哦/kisssitclipsixchips吻吻坐坐回形针回形针六六炸薯条炸薯条第6页,此课件共59页哦/pigbigdigkidkickpick猪猪大的大的挖挖小孩子小孩子踢踢采摘采摘第7页,
4、此课件共59页哦Milk/milk/牛奶牛奶 hit/hit/打,击中打,击中minute/minit/分钟分钟 city/siti/城市城市fish/fi/鱼鱼 hill/hil/小山小山window/wind/窗窗 happy/kpi/快乐快乐fit/fit/适合的适合的 thin/in/瘦的瘦的rabbit/rbit/兔子兔子 live/liv/居住居住Is/iz/是是 this/is/这个这个music/mju:zik/音乐音乐his/hiz/他的他的fifteen/fifti:n/十五十五第8页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)This is a pig.(2)Jim is as
5、 thin as a pin.(3)Dick often sits on the hill.(4)Bill lives in this village.(5)It is a pity,this city is too noisy.第9页,此课件共59页哦/i:/发音要诀发音要诀(1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高。舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量抬高。(2)双唇扁平,牙床几乎半合。双唇扁平,牙床几乎半合。(3)这是长元音,发音时嘴角向旁伸,做微笑这是长元音,发音时嘴角向旁伸,做微笑状,并要有一定的延长。状,并要有一定的延长。发音练习发音练习第10页,此课件共59页哦memi:seesi:seasi:meet
6、mi:theathi:tneedni:dfreefri:feelfi:lbeebi:第11页,此课件共59页哦We/wi:/我们我们me/mi:/我(宾格)我(宾格)she/i:/她她 knee/ni:/膝盖膝盖 We/wi:/我们我们Tree/tr i:/树树 Chinese/taini:z/Sheep/i:p/羊羊three/ri:/三三 canteen/cnti:n/These/i:z/这些这些第12页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.(2)Which would you like,black tea or gr
7、een tea?(3)Can you see the green tree?(4)There is a key on the seat.(5)Do you like to eat meat?第13页,此课件共59页哦注意事项注意事项/与与/i:/发音的不同发音的不同 (1)这是两个不同的音素,/i:/不是不是/的单纯加长。的单纯加长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。(2)发)发/音时,口腔肌肉松弛;发音时,口腔肌肉松弛;发/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。时口腔肌肉紧张。(3)/是短元音,发音短促;是短元音,发音短促;/i:/是长元音,发音细长。是长元音,发音细长。第14页,
8、此课件共59页哦第15页,此课件共59页哦/e/发音要诀(1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高。(2)双唇中常,上下齿间可容下一食指,口腔肌肉松弛。注意事项(1)发/e/音时,口不能张得太大。(2)要避免舌头随便移动,从而发成其他的双元音。发音练习第16页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的单词legletellteldeskdeskbedbedbreadbred第17页,此课件共59页哦Leg/leg/腿腿 egg/eg/鸡蛋鸡蛋Bed/bed/床床 desk/desk/桌子桌子Pen/pen/笔笔 elephant/elifnt/大象大象get/get/获得获得 seven/sevn/七七Yes/jes/
9、是的是的 eleven/levn/十一十一 第18页,此课件共59页哦/bedbeltpetegglegdesk床床腰带腰带宠物宠物蛋蛋腿腿书桌书桌第19页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)It is never too late to mend.(2)He has already passed the test.(3)Fresh vegetables are good for our health.(4)So many men,so many minds.(5)Lets get ready for the lesson.第20页,此课件共59页哦/发音要诀(1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,
10、音短促。(2)双唇向两边平伸,成扁平形。上下齿间可容两指宽度。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习第21页,此课件共59页哦/adbadsaddadbag爸爸爸爸坏的坏的伤心的伤心的广告广告书包书包第22页,此课件共59页哦/batcatcapblack蝙蝠蝙蝠/球拍球拍猫猫帽子帽子黑色的黑色的p第23页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)As a matter of fact,the man is fat.(2)The cat catches a fat rat.(3)A fat man ran after a black cat.(4)She has a black bag.(5)Mack comes
11、 back very late.第24页,此课件共59页哦/注意事项/不出现在重读音节中,在词首或词中时发不出现在重读音节中,在词首或词中时发音较模糊,在词尾时适当拖长。音较模糊,在词尾时适当拖长。发音练习发音练习第25页,此课件共59页哦agoupandapndbrotherbrsistersistwinterwintriverrivbreakfastbrekfst第26页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)Her younger sister is a teacher.(2)Did you forget the famous writers name?(3)After supper,he
12、 went to visit his younger brother.(4)There is an eraser under the computer.(5)The second picture drew by my brother is very beautiful第27页,此课件共59页哦/:/herh:birdb:dworkw:kshirt:tgirl:lskirtsk:t第28页,此课件共59页哦/:n/n:s/s:v/h:t/b:d/t:m/h:/s:/h:d/:n/第29页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)The early bird catches the worm.(2)T
13、here are thirteen girls in the third picture.(3)Please turn to page thirty and read the first dialogue.(4)The nurse in a dirty skirt is feeding the bird.(5)He has written thirty poems this term.第30页,此课件共59页哦/注意事项发/时,声音要短促,不能拖泥带水。发音练习第31页,此课件共59页哦funfnbusbsmustmstcutktlucklksunsnsonsnduckdk第32页,此课件共5
14、9页哦朗读下面的句子(1)What colour is this bus?(2)Her son loves nothing but money.(3)Its Sunday,but you must get up now.(4)Her cousin cut her finger last Monday.(5)He doesnt have enough money,but he is going to take his mother to visit the Great Wall.第33页,此课件共59页哦/:/art:thardh:dstarst:cardk:ddarkd:karm:mstart
15、st:t第34页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)There is a large park near the farm.(2)A fast car passed through the park.(3)Her father is counting the stars in a dark house.(4)He didnt pass the exam,for its rather hard.(5)Her farther put the card into the basket.第35页,此课件共59页哦/hothtfoxstopstpdognotntpotboxbksclocksorrys
16、riwhatwt第36页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)I got a job as a pop song singer.(2)Barking dogs do not bite.(3)-Whats this?-Its a clock.(4)There are many hot dogs in the shop.(5)The dog stopped on the top of the hill.第37页,此课件共59页哦/:/doord:lawl:callk:lmorem:smallsm:lstoryst:ritallt:l第38页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)Look befor
17、e you leap.(2)Its warm today.(3)Please open the door.(4)George saw a door on the wall.(5)Your daughter who is tall has bought four balls.第39页,此课件共59页哦/putputbookbukgoodudlooklukcookkukfootfut 第40页,此课件共59页哦朗读下面的句子(1)The classroom is full of books.(2)She is a good-looking cook.(3)More sugar should be
18、put in the coffee.(4)He is looking for a good book.(5)I sometimes cook with a book near my right foot.第41页,此课件共59页哦/U:/shoeu:foodfu:dcoolku:lroomru:mnoodlenu:dl第42页,此课件共59页哦国际英文国际英文26个字母及发音音标个字母及发音音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下个英文字母及发音音标如下:AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgdi:HheitIiaiJjdeiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOoeuPppi:Qq
19、kju:Rra:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwdblju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:zed第43页,此课件共59页哦以上我们可以看出以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如如:1)含元音音素含元音音素ei字母字母:AaHhJjKk音标音标:eieitdeikei2)含元音音素含元音音素i:字母字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标音标:bi:si:di:i:di:pi:ti:vi:3)含元音音素含元音音素e字母字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标音标:efelemenesekszed4)含元音音素含元音音素ju:字母字母:
20、UuQqWw音标音标:ju:kju:dblju:5)含元音音素含元音音素ai字母字母:IiYy音标音标:aiwai第44页,此课件共59页哦/e/makemeikdatedeitdatadeitcakekeikwaitweitnameneimlakeleiktableteibl第45页,此课件共59页哦/a/flyflaicrykraimymaikindkaindbuybai 第46页,此课件共59页哦/boybitoytioililnoisenizvoicevis第47页,此课件共59页哦/a/outautnownauhowhauhousehausmouthmau第48页,此课件共59页哦/
21、coatkutcoldkuldboatbutknownuolduldlowluNogoSoOldHomeThoserose第49页,此课件共59页哦/earinearniclearkliherehimediami:dibeerbideerdi第50页,此课件共59页哦/e/airhairhsharepearphardwareh:dw第51页,此课件共59页哦/tourtupoorpusureu第52页,此课件共59页哦pppenpicturejeepmapbbbikebusbookboxtttentwoboatmeetdddeskdownbirdgoodkkcakeKatethankclock
22、gggoodgirleggbags ssitseeyesclasszz ishisthesezero辅音字母:辅音字母:第53页,此课件共59页哦/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother第54页,此课件共59页哦/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/morningwrongthinkthank第55页,此课件共59页哦/h
23、/he hat here hill/r/red right brown room/j/yes you your yellow/w/we woman where white/l/LookHelloFloorfamily第56页,此课件共59页哦cashkshareshei:shipipshoppfishfiusualju:ulleisurelepleasureple第57页,此课件共59页哦trtreetri:trytraitraintreintruetru:truthtru:tradetreid traintreindrdrydraidrawdr:drumdrmdreamdri:mdressdresdriverdraiv第58页,此课件共59页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第59页,此课件共59页哦