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1、-第 1 页小升初专项：句型小升初专项：句型转换转换(重点对划线重点对划线部分提问部分提问)-第 2 页专项：专项：句句 型型 转转 换换1.句子是英语学习的核心，从句子使用的目的来分，可以分为四类：1.陈述句(肯定句和否定句)，2.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3.祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4。感叹句。四大句型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，因此可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题；如：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，可以编成这样的顺口溜：疑问 疑问掉个头，be(系动词：am,is are)放在最前头；又如：将陈述句的肯定句改为否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定 否定加 not,加在
2、何处，加在系动词的后面；没有系动词 be 时，我们只需要根据动词的形式借“do,does,did”就可以了;但是要记住一点：does,did 他们只喜欢动词原形，不喜欢他们带着“s,或者 ed”哦！最难的就要算划线部分提问和看问句，写答句这种题型了，其实我们只要掌握疑问词的具体用法，了解他们是对什么提问的，这种题型就很容易了。2.同义句的转换很简单，只要记住同义短语就可以了；比如：be good at=do well in;lots of=many=a lot of;take a walk=go for a walk;want to=would like to;come from=be fro
3、m;have school=go to school;show sb sth=show sth to sb;stay away from=keep off;give sb sth=give sth to sbIts time to+V 原=Its time for+n.3.单数句变为复数句也是我们经常碰到的题型，做这样的题目是首先需要知道单数名词变复数的规则哦！比如：大部分的名词在后面加“s”；以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的单词后加”es”；以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要把”y”变为“ie”后再加“s”;以“f,fe”结尾的单词，变“f,fe“为“ve”后再加“s”；疑问词用法What用来问是什
4、么，叫什么，做什么What time用来问时间What color用来问颜色What abou用来征求意见或者询问感受 tWhat day用来询问星期几What date用来询问日期When用来问时间Where用来问地点Which用来问具体哪一个Who用来问人物是谁Whose用来问东西是谁的Why用来问原因How用来询问身体状况等How old用来询问年龄How many用来询问数量（可数名词）How much用来询问数量（不可数名词）和价格How about用来征求意见或者询问感受-第 3 页以“o”结尾的单词加“es”的有句顺口溜：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果；Negro(小学阶段未出现)
5、,hero,potato,tomato,mango.随堂练习1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3 I get up at six thirty every day.（用 yesterday morning 替代 every day）_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6.The policeman caught
6、 the thief.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_11.Are they American cars?（改为单数）_12.There is an potato under the table.（变为复数）_13.The policeman caug
7、ht the thief.（改为正在进行时）_14.Id like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）_15.Helen is good at singing.（同义句）_16.She is an English girl.（变为复数）_17.Mary can fly.（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_18.I like playing football.（改成第三人称单数 he）_19.I get to the shopping centre by bus.（对画线部分提问）_20.Thispencilismine.（对画线部分提问）_句型转换专项训练句型转换专项训练-第 4 页1
8、.He usually does his homework at 6 oclock.(改为否定）_2.Mike runs as fast as Ben.（改为一般疑问句）_3.We saw a play last Sunday.(用 tomorrow 替换 last Sunday)_4.Jim is good at English and Maths.（写出同义句）_5.Ben runs fast.I run faster.（两句合并为一句）_6.There are some apples in the basket.（改为单数句）_7.My mother is OK today.（对画线部分
9、提问）_8.Turn right at the third crossing.（改为否定句）_9.Its time to go to school.（改为同义句）_10.It often rains in summer in Yangzhou.（改为一般疑问句）_11.The children go to bed earlier than us.（改为单数）_12.The boy with big eyes is Mike.（划线部分提问）_13.Give the purse to me.（换一种说法，句意不变）_14.I had a chat with my friend yesterday
10、.（改为一般疑问句）_15.I get to the shopping centre at 8:30.（对画线部分提问）_16.It always rains in summer there.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）_17.I am as tall as my brother.（改为一般疑问句）_-第 5 页18.There is a flower in the vase.（对划线部分提问）_19.Jim wants to play computer games every day.（改为同义句）_20.Please turn off the light.（改为否定句）_21.I kno
11、w his telephone number.（改为一般疑问句）_22.They are going to see a film tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）_23.Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.（对画线部分提问）_24.Tom jumps as far as Mike.（改为否定句）_25.I see a man behind me.（改为一般过去时）_26.The boy can jump higher than the girl.(改为否定句)_27.Nancy drew some pictures yesterday.（改为否定句）_28.Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.（改为现在进行时）_I like playing football.（改成第三人称单数 he）_