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1、-第 1 页小学一般将来时小学一般将来时练习题及答案练习题及答案-第 2 页小学一般将来时练习题及答案小学一般将来时练习题及答案一般将来时一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用 will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall,will 的缩写形式为ll,如：Ill,youll 等。Shall not 的缩写式为:shant,will not 的缩写式为：wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/Sh
2、e/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？We wontbe busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的-第 3 页动作或情况。例如：
3、Will she come?她来吗？Well only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long.会开不了多久。在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：a.Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？be going to+动词原形a.表示打
4、算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.-第 4 页这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：To
5、morrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。1.There _ a meeting tomorrowafternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt going to workingD.wont work.He _ very bu
6、sy this week,he _free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be.There _ a dolphin show in the zootomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have-第 5 页C.will have D.is going to be._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going
7、to;will beD.Are;going to be;will be.Mother _ me a nice present on my nextbirthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am gettingC.to get D.will get二
8、、动词填空。1.I _in a minute.I _all my workbefore I _.2.How long _ you _in our country?-第 6 页I _to be here for about one more year.I _to visit the other parts of yourcountry.What _ you _after you _here?I _home and _a job.3.I _tired.I _to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother_her a p
9、resent.三、句型转换。1.People in the north often go skating inwinter.2.There are two cinemas in that town.3.He comes back late.4.She is a conductor of a train.作业一、单项选择。1.The day after tomorrow they _ avolleyball match.A.will watching B.watchesC.is watchingD.is going to watch.There _ a birthday party this S
10、unday.A.shall beB.will be-第 7 页C.shall going to beD.will going to be.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to haveC.will havingD.is going to have._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.isC.will be D.be._ your b
11、rother _ a magazine fromthe library?A.Are;going to borrowB.Is;going to borrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows二、动词填空。1.I am afraid there _a meeting thisafternoon.I cant join you.2.Mike _this until he _it with hisown eyes.3.Most of us dont think their team _.三、句型转换。1.China is a modern and strong
12、country.-第 8 页一般将来时练习题一动词填空1.I _in a minute.I _all my workbefore I _.How long _ you _in ourcountry?I _to be here for about one more year.I _to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _after you _here?I _home and _a job.3.I _tired.I _to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her m
13、other_her a present.二、句型转换1.People in the north often go skating inwinter._.There are two cinemas in that town._.He comes back late._.She is a conductor of a train.-第 9 页_ 作业一、单项选择。1.The day after tomorrow they _ avolleyball match.A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watching D.is going to watch.There _ a b
14、irthday party thisSunday.A.shall be B.will beC.shall going to beD.will going to be.They _ an English evening nextSunday.A.are havingB.are going to haveC.will havingD.is going to have._ you _ free nextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.willB.isC.will beD.b
15、e._ yourbrother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrowB.Is;going to borrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;going to borrows 二、动词填空。-第 10 页1.I am afraid there _a meeting thisafternoon.I cant join you.Mike _this untilhe _it with his own eyes.Most of us dont thinktheir team _.三、句型转换。1.China is a modern
16、 and strong country.2.Do you study hard?3.She didnt speak English at the meeting.1一般将来时练习题参考答案：二、动词填空。1.am leaving;will finish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get3.am;will4.will give三、句型转换。1.People in the north will go skating nextwinter.There will be two cinemas in that town n
17、extyear.He will come back late in two days.She willbe a conductor of a train soon.作业 The keys:一、单项选择。1.D.B.B.B.C.B 二、动词填空。1.will be.wont believe;sees.will win 三、句型转换。1.China will be a modern and strong country in-第 11 页twenty years.2.Will you study hard from now on?3.She wont speak English at the me
18、eting beforelong.一般过去式答案：一、单项选择：1-CDBAB6-10BBCBD 二、1.had2.Did;practice;didnt3.did;do;watched;read.went.didnt visit;stayed;did.did write;wrote7.studied;practiced.Did;do;did.was;wasnt 10.Was;wasnt 三、1.spent a busybut.reading books;read.watches;didnt watch TV.did;do last;did their;went shopping5.had to
19、 cook breakfast;wasnt at home.else;to say;.to say goodbye to.did;watch.cleaned;found10.was;born;In 四、1.didnt do.Did;find any3.Was;any.Did;read5.Why dont yougo.didnt spend.where did your;go.I dont think sheis Lilys sister9.doesnt;do.10.What does;looklike五、1.is-was.go-went3.goes-went.can-could5.saw-se
20、e.wasnt-didnt.在didnt 后 加 do.wait-waited.find-found10.make-made 六、1-DBCBA-10 DBCDC 现-第 12 页在完成时参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。、现在完成时常与 already，just，ever，never，before，yet 等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C、现在完成时常与 recently，so
21、far，inthepast/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故 4 应选 D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或 since+过去时间点”连用。故 6 应选 C。、C、现在完成时还与 once，twice，threetimes，severaltimes 等表示重复次数的词语连用。故 8 应选 B。、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，
22、与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B。10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不-第 13 页能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为：D。12、B 13、A14、C15、A。16、“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地。”故 16 的正确答案为
23、A。17、A 18、D19、C0、C 二、句型转换。1、has he?2、How long、died,hasbeen dead、has been open、has been away、joined；ago、It is,since8、The bus has been here for tenminutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing hishomework already.He is free now.、He received a letteryesterday.、My father has been to the Great Wallbefore.、She h
24、asnt seen the new film yet.5、She hasbeen to Shanghai.、Where has he been these days？小学一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow、next daysoon-第 14 页the day after tomorrow 等。二、基本结构：1、be going to+do2、will+do三、否定句:在 be 动词后面加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 won t列如：Im going to have a picnic this a
25、fternoon改为：Im notgoing to have a picnic thisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be 或will 提到句首，some 改为any；and 改为 or 第一、二人称互换。列如：We are going to go on outing this weekend.改为：Are you going to go on outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问:一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人：who列如：Im going to new York soon改为：Whos going to new York soon？2、问干
26、什么：what.do列如：My father is going towatch a race withme this afternoon改为：What is your father going to do with you-第 15 页thisafternoon？3、问什么时候：when列如：Shes going to go to bed at nine改为：When is going to bed?六、同义句：be going to=will am goingtogoswimmingtomorrow=I willgoswimming tomorrow一般将来时练习题1、我打算明天和朋友去野餐
27、.I_have a picnic withmy friends I_have a picnic withmy friends2、What _nextMonday?I_play basketball.what_you donextMonday?I _play basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买些水果。_your mother _goshopping this_?Yes.She_buy some fruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。What time _you_meet.-第 16 页5、Nancy is going to go camping.Nancy _goin
28、g to go camping?6、Im go to get up at:30 tomorrow_go to get up at:30tomorrow7、I ll go and join them.I _go _jointhem.8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30._ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9、She is going to music after school?_she_afterschool?10、My father and mother are going to see a playthe day after tomorrow._ going to see a play the dayafter?