《商务英语翻译试题(一)试卷及答案-1(9页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商务英语翻译试题(一)试卷及答案-1(9页).doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-第 1 页商务英语翻译商务英语翻译试题试题(一一)试卷及试卷及答案答案-1-第 2 页商务英语翻译试题（一）商务英语翻译试题（一）词汇测试题词汇测试题：（2 题，每题题，每题 10 分，共分，共 20 分）分）1 该组有该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范规范。（10 分）分）(1)to concludeA.to give ones place to eachB.to end or judge
2、 after some considerationC.to explainD.to contain(2)to enforceA.to break or act against a lawB.to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC.to prevent movement from happeningD.to direct something into a particular place(3)to appointA.to take back propertyB.to meet someones needsC.to choose someone officiall
3、y for a jobD.to claim for something(4)to approveA.to abide byB.to comply withC.to have a positive opinionD.to come up with(5)obviateA.to violateB.to remove a difficulty,to avoidC.to allow sb to doD.to be apparent(6)to violateA.to break or act against a law,principleB.to beat or threaten someoneC.to
4、obey a lawD.to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7)with respect toA.comply withB.in relation toC.conform toD.coincide with(8)to entertain a clientA.to cater forB.to treat sb.at the tableC.to launch a productD.to shorten a vacation(9)temptationA.trying to attract peopleB.to encourage the popularity,sales an
5、d development-第 3 页C.to allow the value of money to varyD.to judge or decide the amount(10)advanceA.to support by giving moneyB.to go or move sth.forward,to develop or improveC.to improve or increaseD.to produce or provide2.该组有该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转
6、换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10 分）分）(1)to deal with(complaints)A.处理日常事务B.论述某项事情C.处理顾客投诉D.与某人做买卖(2)to come into beingA.开始变化B.形成，成立C.发生质变D.进入(3)brand loyaltyA.对企业的信誉B.对条款的信誉C.对商标的信誉D.对产品的信誉(4)market toneA.市场预期B.市场行情C.市场波动D.市场供求(5)for fileA.赔偿B.供参考C.供查找D.存档(6)compensationA.安慰，宽慰B.补偿，赔偿
7、C.理解，体谅D.协调，一致(7)at ones own expenseA.花费钱B.以代价C.费用自理D.以昂贵的价格购买(8)aggregateA.聚集B.使加重C 赞同D 欣赏(9)marketability-第 4 页A.市场营销B.市场销售能力C.市场准入D.市场性(10)in returnA.作为回报B.返回C.以的代价D.货币回笼II语境意义，完形填空题语境意义，完形填空题（2 题，共题，共 30 分）分）本组考题共有本组考题共有 15 个空个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一从中择一准确选项填入空内。准确选项填入空内。要求：要求：A 词语
8、的特定环境所产生的意义。词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B 词语的情态色彩意义。词语的情态色彩意义。C 词语的语法意义词语的语法意义D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E 语篇的主题意义语篇的主题意义1完形填空题（完形填空题（10 空，每空空，每空 1.5 分）分）OfferValidity time of offerAn offer becomes _1_ when it reaches the offeree(CISG Art.15).Onthis point,the laws in all states share the same view,fo
9、r an offer is anindication of sellers _2_,and the offeree can only decide whether toaccept it or not when he receives it.Therefore,if one party expects orsomehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receivesit,he sends an“acceptance”to the offeror,in this case.No contract is
10、formedeven if the content of the“acceptance”_3_with the offer he receives later.The“acceptance”is in fact an offer,and therefore,no contract can be formedon this unless the other party _4_ the“acceptance”.Withdrawal of offerThe _5_ of offer means that the offeror,for some reason,withdrawshis offer b
11、efore it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective.This mayhappen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake,or that the situation has changed which makes his offer _6_ to him.Thecommon practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to sendthe message o
12、f withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offerdoes.Revocation of offer-第 5 页To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree,andit has become effective,the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill itseffectiveness.The issue of whether an effective offer
13、 may be revoked _7_hot debates among scholars from different law systems.The civil law system_8_ that an offer is _9_ within the validity time,or during the time inexpectation of a reply,while the common law system provides that an offermay be revoked at any time unless it is accepted.The Convention
14、 makes somemediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees inprinciple that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatchedbut provides that on the following two occasions,an offer is irrevocable.1)It indicates,whether by starting a fixed or otherwise,that it is i
15、rrevocable.2)If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocableand the offeree has acted in _10_ on the offer.1.A.objectiveB.meaningfulC.effectiveD.helpful2.A.proposalB.toneC.caseD.term3.A.differsB.coincidesC.dealsD.copes4.A.refusesB.dispatchesC.confirmsD.receives5.A.with
16、drawalB.loseC.validityD.mediation6.A.goodB.unfavorableC.wellD.worst7.A.raisesB.arousesC.risesD.puts8.A.providesB.writesC.namesD.relies9.A.revocableB.irrevocableC.relevantD.irrelevant10.A.relyB.dependC.dependenceD.reliance2语境意义题：语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文填回到原文中相应的位置
17、中相应的位置（5 空，每空空，每空 3 分）分）Many of todays banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia,Phoenicia,China,and Greece,where trade and commerce flourished.Thetemples in Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for t
18、he valuablesof worshipers.The Greeks also coined money and developed a system ofcredit.The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system,and itsbankers accepted deposits of money,made loans,and pur-chased mortgages.Shortly after the fall of Rome inAD 476,banking declined in Europe.-第 6 页(1)_ Th
19、e moneychangers of the Italian states developedfacilitiesforexchanginglocalandforeigncurrency.Soon merchantsdemanded other services,such as lending money,and gradually bank ser-vices were expanded.The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions knowntoday was the Bank of Barcelona in Spa
20、in.Founded by merchants in 1401,thisbank held deposits,exchanged currency,and carried out lending operations.Italso is believed to have introduced the bank check.(2)_These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit andtransaction.For more than 300 years,banking on the European cont
21、inent was in thehands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers,such as the Medicifamily in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany.(3)_The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon.The hank hadbecome the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s.InGermany,banking experien
22、ced a rapid development about the middle of the19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing,or publiclyowned banks.Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the16th century.These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping.Bythe 17th century E
23、nglish goldsmiths created the model for todays modernfractional reserve banking-that is,the practice of keeping a fraction ofdepositors money in reserve while ex-tending the remainder to borrowers inthe form of loans.Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths forsafekeeping and were giv
24、en deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of thegold deposited with the goldsmith.These receipts could be used as moneybecause they were backed by gold.But the goldsmiths soon discovered thatthey could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to otherpeople who needed to borr
25、ow money.(4)_ Hence,theamount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actualamount of the gold,and the idea that bankers could create money was born.(5)_ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this,most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania,but these banks were chartered byindivid
26、ual states.In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a-第 7 页Pennsylvaniacharterfollowingcontroversyaboutthelegalityofacongressional charter.Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s bythe various states,primarily to is-sue paper money called bank notes.Thesenotes supplemented the coins
27、then in circulation and assisted greatly inbusiness expansion.The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and tomake loans.A.Three other early banks,each managed by a committee of city officials,were the Bank of Amsterdam(1609),the Bank of Venice(1587),and theBank of Hamburg(1619).B.This worked
28、 as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all theirgold at one time.C.The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking.D.During the 19th century,members of the Rothschild family became themost influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world.Thisinter
29、national banking family was founded by German financier MayerAmschel Rothschild(1743 1812),but it soon spread to all the majorEuropean financial capitals.E.Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits,banknotes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks.Most assets took thefor
30、m of business loans.F.The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of NorthAmerica,established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress.It wasthe first bank chartered by the U.S.government.III形式主义类题（形式主义类题（5 句，每句句，每句 4 分，共分，共 20 分）分）该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语
31、单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。要求体现原语形式意义。1世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization，英文缩写为 WTO）成立于1995 年，其前身是关税和贸易总协定（GATT）。2.只有使国际社会的广大成员都受益，经济全球化才能顺利地推进，世界经济才能持续稳定地发展。3.亚太经合组织的发展应反映各成员最广泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效的合作方式，缩小成员间的差距，增强凝聚力。4.为了协助你方的销售，我们已经特地准备了一些新产品的样品，正在另行邮寄给你方,以供你方考虑。-第 8 页5.由于该商品需求量大，我们建议你方早日作出决定尽快向我们定货。IV.风格意义类试题（共风格
32、意义类试题（共 30 分）分）将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。1.A peaceful and stable environment is indispensable for sustainedeconomic growth.Terrorism is a scourge that undermines stability.It istherefore a common task for people throug
33、hout the world to fight terrorism.Let us join hands in creating a regional and international environment in whichpeople of all countries will enjoy success,peace and prosperity.2.China will,as always,commit itself to reform,opening-up andmodernization drive.China has entered a new stage of developme
34、nt,a stage inwhich it is building a well-to-do society throughout the country and speedingup socialist modernization.We are implementing the Tenth Five-Year Plan(2001-2005)for the National Economic and Social Development.Guided by this plan,we will unswervingly focus on development andcarry out rest
35、ructuring all the way through with reform,opening up andadvances in science and technology as the driving force and the improvementof the peoples living standards as the fundamental objective.We willcontinue to promote economic growth and social progress.-第 9 页商务英语翻译试题（一）商务英语翻译试题（一）参考答案参考答案词汇测试题词汇测试
36、题(共共 20%)1（1-5）BBCCB（6-10）ABAAB2.（1-5）CBCBD（6-10）BCABAII语境意义，完形填空题（共语境意义，完形填空题（共 30%）完形填空题完形填空题(15%)（1-5）CABCA（6-10）BBABD语境意义题：语境意义题：(15%)(1-5)CADBFIII形式主义类题（形式主义类题（5 句，共句，共 20%）1 The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995.It is the successor to theGeneralAgreement on Tariffs and Trade.(GA
37、TT)2 Globalization will grow smoothly and the world economy develop in a sustained andsteady manner only when most members of the international community can reap thebenefit.3 APEC should develop in a way that reflects the broadest common interests of all itsmembers and adopt more effective cooperat
38、ion modalities to narrow the gapbetween its members so as to enhance their cohesion.4 With a view to supporting your sales,we have specially prepared some samples ofour new makes and are sending them to you,under separate cover,for yourconsideration.5 In view of the large demand for this commodity,w
39、e would advise you to work fastand place an order with us as soon as possible.IV.风格意义类试题（共风格意义类试题（共 30%）1 保持经济的持续增长，必须有一个和平稳定的环境。恐怖主义是破坏稳定的社会公害。反对恐怖主义是各国人民的共同任务。让我们携手合作，努力营造一个有利于各国人民共赢、共享安宁与繁荣的国际和地区环境。2 中国将一如既往地致力于改革开放和现代化建设。中国已进入了全面建设小康社会、加快社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段。我们正在实施国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划。我们将坚持把发展作为主题，把结构调整作为主线，把改革开放和科技进步作为动力，把提高人民生活水平作为根本出发点，继续推进经济增长和社会进步。