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1、-第 1 页反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题归纳及习题-第 2 页反意疑问句反意疑问句【反意疑问句反意疑问句】（一）概念：（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点要点注意：注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not 应与 be，do，will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句。（三）用法（三）用法：1)
2、陈述部分陈述部分 I am 时时，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分用陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly 等否定含义的词时等否定含义的词时，疑疑问部分用肯定含义问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer,did he?Jim is never late for school,is he?3)陈述部分有情态动词have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分
3、常用，疑问部分常用 dont+主语（主语（didnt+主语主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?used to，疑问部分用，疑问部分用 didnt+主语或主语或 usednt+主语。主语。He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?had better（最好）+v.疑问句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?4)陈述部分有陈述部分有 would rather（宁可、宁愿）（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分
4、多用，疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?5 陈述部分有陈述部分有 Youd like to+v.疑问部分用疑问部分用 wouldnt+主语。主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?6)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready,isnt it?陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语
5、是不定代词 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 等，疑问部分常用复等，疑问部分常用复数数they，有时也用单数，有时也用单数 he.Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?)7)含有宾语从句的反义疑问句含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A.主语是第一人称主语是第一人称I dont think he is bright,is he?We believe she can do it better,cant she?B.如果主语不是第
6、一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong,didnt he?（不能说 werent they?）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。He said that he would come to my birthday party,didnt he?他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？-第 3 页但当主句是：I think,I believe,I suppose,I except,I imagine 等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一
7、致。I dont believe he will succeed,will he?我不相信他会成功，是吗？He doesnt believe he will succeed,does he?他不相信他会成功，是吗？8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?否定祈使句否定祈使句+will you?肯定祈使句肯定祈使句+will/wont you?Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用 shall we（或用（或用 shant we)?而而 Let us
8、开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用 will you（或（或 wont you）?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we（或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you（或 wont you）?9)陈述部分是陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用 there。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?11)如果
9、陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀 dis-,dis-,un-,un-,im-im-或否定后缀或否定后缀-less-less 的词的词(dislike,discourage，be unfair/untrue/unable,etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。Its unfair,isnt it?不公平，是吗？You dislike it,dont you?你不喜欢它，是吗?The patient is unable to move round,isnt he?这个病人不能到处走，是吗?10、陈述部分含有、陈述部分含有 must 的反义疑问句的反义疑
10、问句:当 must 作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用 neednt;当含有 mustnt（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用 must/may。You must go now,neednt you?你必须走，是吗？You mustnt smoke here,must/may you?你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、感叹句中，疑问部分用、感叹句中，疑问部分用 be+主语。主语。What beautiful flowers,arent they?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?1616、带情态动词、带情态动词 daredare 或或 needneed 的反义疑问句的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need(dar
11、e)+主语。We need not do it again,need we?我们不需要重做,是吗?He dare not say so,dare he?他不敢如此说,是吗?当当 dare,dare,needneed 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 dodo+主语主语。例如：She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?她不敢独自回家,是吗?四、反义疑问句的回答：四、反义疑问句的回答：1 1、一个句子前后保持一致一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底要么肯定到底，要么否定到底要么否定到底，不能出现 Yes,I dont 和 No,I
12、 do的形式。You dont go to school on Sunday,do you?肯定回答：Yes,I do.否定回答：No,I dont.2 2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。（）1.Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_?-第 4 页A.shall weB.will youC.wont youD.do you（）2.There is little juice in
13、the glass,_?A.is thereB.isnt thereC.is it（）3.-Hes seldom late for school,_?-No.He is used to going to school early.A.isnt heB.has heC.hasnt heD.is he（）4.-This bus is always late,_?-Sure,it is.A.is not itB.isnt itC.isnt the busD.doesnt it（）5.-Youre new here,_?-Yes,Im from Dujiangyan.I came here last
14、week.A.do youB.dont youC.are youD.arent you（）6.You used to be outgoing,?A.do youB.dont youC.didnt youD.did you（）7.He has never watched such an important match,_ he?A.hasntB.hasC.isD.isnt（）8.They have to work at once,_ they?A.haveB.haventC.doD.dont（）9.She often feels tired,_ she?A.doesntB.doesC.isD.i
15、snt（）10.Lets take a short rest,_?A.do weB.arent weC.will youD.shall we（）11.Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A.dontB.didntC.doD.did（）12.-Lily didnt come to school,did she?-_.She was ill in bed.A.No,she didB.Yes,she did.C.No,she didnt.D.Yes,she didnt（）13.-She isnt a teacher,i
16、s she?-_.She works in a hospital.A.No,she isB.Yes,she is.C.No,she isnt.D.Yes,she isnt（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A.is LilyB.isnt sheC.does LillyD.doesnt she（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_?A.doesnt TomB.doesnt heC.does TomD.doesnt he（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?A.doesnt heB.didnt
17、heC.did heD.does he（）2.Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?A.will youB.wont youC.shall we（）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_?Ahasnt heBhas heCisnt heDis he（）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning,did he?-_.Though he was not feeling very well.A.No,h
18、e didnt.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didnt.（）5.Hes already back to Australia,_?-第 5 页 _.He is on a visit to Shanghai.A.isnt he;NoB.hasnt he;YesC.isnt he;YesD.hasnt he;No（）6.She doesnt like geography，does she?_.A.Yes，she doesB.Yes，she doesntC.No，she does（）7.Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday,_ he
19、?A.isntB.hasntC.wasnt（）8.-Lets go skating,_?-OK.Lets go.A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.shall we（）9.-There is little milk in the milk bag,_ there?-OK.Ill get you a new bag.A.isB.isntC.arentD.are（）10.Bob,you watched the fashion show last night,_?A.werent youB.didnt youC.havent youD.wont you（）11.-Are yo
20、u going to the picnic with us tonight?-Yes.-You wont be late,_?（）12.There is no important information in the newspaper,_?A.isnt thereB.is itC.is there（）13.There are two libraries in this city,_?A.arent thereB.arent theyC.are two（）14.Mom,my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day,_?A.does
21、heB.is heC.doesnt heD.isnt he（）15.Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word,_ he?A.doesntB.didntC.hasntD.isnt（）16.-You arent a professional athlete,are you?-_.I am just a football fan.A.Yes,I amB.No,Im notC.Of courseD.Sometimes（）17.-Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_?-_,she becomes well-known
22、because of her success on Britains Got Talent.A.do they;NoB.do they;YesC.dont they;NoD.dont they;Yes（）18.Hes fed the dog and the cat,_?A.doesnt heB.isnt heC.wasnt heD.hasnt he（）19.John,clean your room,_?A.will youB.shall weC.dont youD.doesnt he（）20.I dont think she has gone to Beijing,_?A.has sheB.h
23、asnt sheC.do ID.dont I一、完成下列反意疑问句一、完成下列反意疑问句,每空一词。每空一词。1.We must go at once,_?2.My uncle used to smoke,_?3.She is a music lover,_?4.You need to have a good dictionary,_?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves,_?-第 6 页6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_?7.Please turn down the radio,_?8.T
24、here were few people there,_?9.If anybody comes here,he will be welcome,_?10.I am late for the meeting,_?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。1.I think he is right._2.I dont think youre seriously ill._3.I dont suppose they will be back soon._4.Dont do such a job._5.You neednt do that when your daughter is
25、here._6.What you need is more practice._7.He says that it is really true._8.He dared to ask the teacher many questions._9.That is an honest girl?_10.Tom hasnt much time to spare._三、单项选择。三、单项选择。1.An elephant is strong,_ it?A.doesntB.doesC.isntD.is2.You are new here,_you?A.arentB.areC.doD.dont3.Martin is good at fishing,_?A.is heB.does heC.isnt heD.doesnt he-第 7 页4.The little dog is lovely,_?A.isnt itB.is itC.isnt the dogD.is the dog-第 8 页