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1、-第 1 页高二英高二英语语book6-unit5 学学案案(词汇词汇语法练语法练习题习题)-第 2 页Unit 5,Book 6 学案学案一重点词汇的词义、词形变化及用法练习：一重点词汇的词义、词形变化及用法练习：1.n.火山 _ adj.volcanic _ volcanology n._ volcanologist n._2.vi.(火山)爆发 _ n._3.n.灰；灰末_4.adv.在旁边在旁边;沿着边沿着边 prep.在在旁边旁边(beside)_eg.Thecarwasparked_(在马路边)and struckby a thief.5.n.设备;装备 _(不可数 n.)一件设备
2、_ vt._ 给装备 _eg.Eachofthesoldiers_(配备了)a gun.wellequipped adj._6.vt.任命；委派；约定任命；委派；约定 _任命某人为主席 _eg.Lets _(约定一天)tohave dinner together.n._与某人约会 _7.vt.评估;评价;估计_n._8.n.波浪波浪;波涛波涛 vt.波动波动;起伏起伏;挥手挥手 _eg.He _ out of his room.他 挥 手 叫 仆 人 离 开 房 间。Martin_.马丁向我们挥手告别。9.adj.绝对的绝对的;完全的完全的_adv._eg.他的所述是十足的谎言。His sto
3、ry was _.他刚才说的完全是真实的。What he just said is _.10.n.套装套装 vt.适合适合(颜色、款式等颜色、款式等与某人口味与某人口味/气 质气 质/皮 肤皮 肤/身 份 等 相 称身 份 等 相 称);使 适 宜使 适 宜_ adj._适合于 _eg.It doesnt _ you to have your haircut short.That color doesnt _ your complexion(肤色).Will Thursday_ you?周四对你方便吗？I dont think you are _ for this job.11.n.靴子 _
4、一双靴子_12.n./adj.潜 在 性潜 在 性;可 能 性可 能 性;潜 能潜 能;潜 在 的潜 在 的_potential customers _13.adj.实在的实在的;实际的实际的 _ adv.事实上 _14.n.候选人;后补者;候考者 _15.n.恐吓;威胁 _ vt._16.adj.贵重的;珍贵的 _17.n.小说家 _18.n.雾 _ adj.有雾的_19.n.文件;证件 _20.n.彩虹 _21.adj.不舒适的_ comfort v./n.22.adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的_ adj.有知觉的;有意识的 _ n._eg.He rushed downstairs only
5、to see his hostesslying _ on the floor.His wife was _ of any change(未察觉出任何变化).23.vt 射中射中;射伤射伤_(-_-_)n.射击;枪炮声_射击运动 shooting24.vi.摇晃;颤抖 _25.n.汗vi.出汗_(sweet n./adj._)26.adj.忧虑的忧虑的;不安的不安的 _n._对感到忧虑/担心_27.vi./vt./n.惊慌惊慌;惊恐惊恐;恐慌恐慌 _过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词 _处于恐慌中 _陷于恐慌之中_The gun _ the crowd.枪声惊了人群。28.diverse adj._
6、 n._29.vary(from)vi._eg.Opinions _ on this point.对这一点看法各异。adj._ n._多种多样的多种多样的_30.vi.洗澡;游泳_ n._ have/take a hot bath _31.vt.激发;唤醒某人 _激 发(引 起)某 人 的 好 奇/兴 趣/同 情 心_ sbs curiosity/interest/sympathy32.vt.欣赏;感激;感谢 _ n._33.vt./n.保证保证;担保担保；担保人担保人 _eg.The computer is still _(保修中).I can _ its trueI saw it myse
7、lf.We _ within a week.我们保证一周内送到。二非重点词汇认知练习：二非重点词汇认知练习：34.hurricane n._35.typhoon n._36.thunderstorm n._37.tornado n._38.tsunami n._39.flood n._40.drought n._41.questionnaire n._42.crater n._43.lava n._44.observatory n._(observe vt.)45.database n._(data 数据)46.molten adj._(melt v.melted;melted/molten)
8、47.fountain vi._ n._48.spaceman n._49.helmet n._50.geology n._(后缀-ology 学/论)51.sample n._52.bungalow n._53.balcony n._54.crane n._55.leopard n._56.spectacular adj._57.peak n._58.persuasion n._(persuade vt.)三词组翻译练习：三词组翻译练习：59.把把全部焚毁全部焚毁 _60.前往前往 _61.匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍;浏览浏览_62.由由到到不等不等/不同不同_63.保护使其免受_64.把与相比较
9、_65.(当)和相比起来 _66.把比作_67.把挪开/不挡道;不碍事;躲开_68.被覆盖 _69.即将/正要做某事_70.具有做的禀赋或天分_71.quite a few people _四翻译句子练习：四翻译句子练习：1.The big fire _.这场大火把房子烧成了平地。2.与那时大部分妇女相比，她算是幸运的。_she was lucky.3.我刚要睡觉，突然门铃响起来。(be aboutto,when)_.4.在某些山区温度时刻变化。(vary from to)_-第 3 页_ in some mountainous areas.5.妈妈总能让人感到宾至如归。(have a gif
10、tfor)Mother _.6.我对学语言一窍不通。I _ at all.7.据说，他的名字在那个城市颇有影响力。_ his namecarries great weight in the city.8.大家都相信。_9.大家都希望。_10.原先并未料到会有这么多的人来参加会议。_ so manypeople would come to the meeting.五。语法重点：复习非谓语动词五。语法重点：复习非谓语动词 doingdoing 的用法的用法一般式一般式：doing（主动式）;being done(被动式)完成式完成式:having done sth.（主动式）having been
11、 done(被动式)否定式：否定式：not doing;带逻辑主语：带逻辑主语：sbs doing用法用法：作主语作主语、宾语宾语、表语表语、定语定语、宾语补足宾语补足语语、状语状语(时间时间、原因原因、条件条件、让步让步、伴随伴随、结果结果)练习一练习一.用所给词适当形式填空并说出用法：用所给词适当形式填空并说出用法：1.This is an _(interest)book.2.The woman _(sit)by the window isour maths teacher.3.When _(boil)rock erupts from avolcano and crashes back t
12、o earth,it causesless damage than you might imagine.4.I saw the man _(walk)on thestreet yesterday.5._(play)football is his favoritesport.6.His _(come)late annoyed theboss.7.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bedbegan _(shake).8.The boy managed to avoid _(punish)by his father.9.Myjobis_(collect)infor
13、mation for a database about MountKilauea.10._(see)the bird,the bear suddenlystood up.11._(hear)ascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_(lie)unconscious on the floor,surrounded by her guests.12._(be)tired,I stopped to take a rest.13._(work)hard,you are likely tosucceed.14.I stood there,_(wait)for
14、 her.15._(know)where I live,he nevercomes to see me.【本单元重点】完成式【本单元重点】完成式 having done 作状语作状语练习二练习二.观察以下句子说出相同和不同处：观察以下句子说出相同和不同处：1.Walking along the street,I met Mary.（walk 与谓语动作 met_）2.Having brushed his teeth,Mr.Brown camedownstairs for breakfast.（brush 发生在谓语动作 came_）3.Having told him the answer se
15、veral times,Ididnt know if he could understand.（主句主语 I 为动作 tell 的_）4.Having been told the answer several times,hestill couldnt understand the question.（主句主语 he 为动作 tell 的_）5.Having written in a hurry,the book has somefaults.=Written in a hurry,the book has somefaults.（write 既是完成了也是被动，可直接用_ 替代 having
16、 written 来作状语）【归纳】一般式和完成式作状语的区别【归纳】一般式和完成式作状语的区别一般式 doing 表示动作与主句的谓语动作_或紧挨着发生。完成式 having done 表示动作明显发生在主句的谓语动作之_。句型结构：句型结构：Doing，主句（主语+谓语）Having done，主句（主语+谓语）Having been done，主句（主语+谓语）（having been done 此时表示完成及被动，可直接用_.）练习三练习三.用所给词适当形式填空并翻译句子：用所给词适当形式填空并翻译句子：1._(answer）the teachersquestion,he sat do
17、wn and felt much morerelaxed.回答老师的问题后，他坐下来，感到轻松多了。2._(settle)down inhis new house,he set about writing his nextbook.在新房子住下来后，他就着手写下一本书了。3._(swallow)this fruit,the girl became pregnant and later gave birthto a handsome boy.姑娘吞食了果实之后就怀孕了，之后还生下了一个漂亮的小男孩。4._(work)hard all day,Iwent to bed early.我干了一整天，很
18、早就上床睡觉了。5._(experience)quite afew earthquakes already,I didnt feel afraid.我已经经历过多次的地震，所以并不感到害怕。6._(study)volcanoes formany years,I am still amazed at their beautyas well as their potential to cause greatdamage.虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我对火山的壮观景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今依然感到惊愕不已。7._(write)the letter,Johnwent to the post
19、office.8._(take)a drink,I feltuncomfortable and got a headache.9._(rest)for a while,Ifelt better and went to the balcony to havesome fresh air.10._(bite)by the snake once,she feels frightened when seeing the snake.11._(take)the wrong bus,Martinfound himself in an unfamiliar district.12._(give)her op
20、inion aboutprotecting the environment,she leftthemeeting.13._(buy)the preciousnecklace,she had no money left.14._(spend)all day at homewriting,the novelist went out for a walk inthe evening.15._(arrive)early for his date,Mark spent time reading the newspaper.练习四练习四.用用doindoing g的正确形式作状语改写句子的正确形式作状语改
21、写句子：16.When she woke up in the middle of the nightshe saw her room was as light as day._ in the middle of the night,shesaw her room was as light as day.17.I was feeling tired,so I went to bed early._,I went to bed early.18.After we had stopped the car,we foundourselves trapped in thick fog and could
22、ntsee clearly ahead._thecar,wefoundourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt seeclearly ahead.19.Because I had spent all night reading thedocuments,I was very tired the next day._ all night reading thedocuments,I was very tired the next day.20.As the child had never seen a rainbow before,he was very excited._ a rainbow before,-第 4 页he was very excited.【备注【备注】分词短语分词短语(doing/done)做状语时做状语时,前面前面可以加上连词可以加上连词,如如 if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.eg.While walking in the street,he met Mary.Once exposed to the sun,it willdisappear at once.