人教版英语中考总复习第一轮-复习要点(重要单词、词组、句型)(29页).doc

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1、-第 1 页人教版英人教版英语中考总语中考总复习第一复习第一轮轮-复习复习要点要点(重重要单词、要单词、词组、句词组、句型型)-第 2 页中考英语第一轮复习资料中考英语第一轮复习资料英语国际音标表(英语国际音标表(4848 个)个)单元音(12)长元音/i:/:/a:/u:/:/短元音/i/u/e/双元音(8)合口双元/ei/ai/au/i/u/集中双元/i/u/10 对清浊辅音爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/dz/d/dr/其他辅音(8)鼻辅音/m/n/半元音/w/j/似拼音/h/r/l/26 个字母及发音个字母及发音:Aa/ei/B

2、b/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/di:/Hh/eit/Ii/ai/Jj/dei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/u/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/dublju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/or/zed/5 个元音字母个元音字母:Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu发音以元音开头的字母发音以元音开头的字母:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r.s,x七(上)七(上)U 16 复习要点复习要点1.first name=given name 名字last n

3、am=family name 姓氏2.Mr./Mrs./Ms./Miss3.Whats your telephone number?4.Whats your address?15 Peace Road.5.call sb at+电话号码6.in the lost and found case7.school ID card8.a set of keys9.Is this/that Jim?No,it isnt.10.after school/after class11.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball12.play the guitar/piano/drums/

4、trumpet13.play with Sb/Sth14.play/do e and see for yourself16.at a very good price17.bag(s)for sports18.buy sth.for only¥19.afford our price20.buy sth.from 21.have a look at=look at22.-Good morning.-Good morning.23.-Nice to see/meet you.-Nice to see/meet you,too.24.-How are you?-Im fine,thanks,and y

5、ou?25.-How do you do?-How do you do?七(上)七(上)U 712 复习要点复习要点1.-Can I help you?=What can I do for you?-Yes,please.2.Here you are.3.Ill take it.4.Youre welcome.不用谢不用谢。=Thats all right.=Its my pleasure.=Not at all.5.English speech(speaking)contest6.learn/tell/know about7.in English8.speak English9.tell a

6、 story10.say it again11.help sb.with sth.12.musicians wanted for Music Festival13.take a shower=have a shower14.eat/have(ones)breakfast/lunch/dinner15.work very long hours16.brush ones teeth17.go to work/school18.get to work19.take the number 17 bus to a hotel20.take sb.to work21.go home22.get home2

7、3.go to bed24.in the morning/afternoon/evening25.on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening26.on Sunday27.do(ones)homework28.at around six-fifteen29.best wishes30.for two hours31.May is the 5thmonth of the year.32.Its+adj.+for Sb+to do sth.33.颜 色 类 词 汇颜 色 类 词 汇(colors):red,pink,blue,green,brown,yellow,oran

8、ge,gray,black,white,purple34.总是以复数形式出现的名词总是以复数形式出现的名词:pants,trousers,jeans,shorts,shoes,socks,gloves,glasses,earings表数量要用 a pair of常见中外节日名称:常见中外节日名称:New Years DayJanuary 1st-第 3 页Spring FestivalWomens DayMarch 8thDragon Boat FestivalApril Fools DayApril 1stMay Day/Labour DayMay 1stMothers Daythe sec

9、ond Sunday of MayFathers Daythe third Sunday of JuneChildrens DayJune 1stTeachersDaySeptember 10thMid-Autumn DayNational DayOctober 1stChristmas DayDecember 25th七(下)七(下)U1 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.be from=come from2.pen pal=pen friend3.the United States=the USA=Americanthe United Kingdom=the UK=England4.live

10、in+地点名词5.go to the movies with Sb6.speak a little English7.write to me soon8.tell Sb about Sth9.an action movie10.on weekends二、句子:1.Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal come from?2.He is from France.=He comes from France.3.Where does he live?He lives in Paris.4.What language does he s

11、peak?He speaks English and a little French.5.I dont like math=I dislike math.6.Please write and tell me about yourself.7.He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.8.Is this/that your new pen pal?Yes,it is.9.How old are you?=Whats your age?反身代词反身代词(oneself):第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/it

12、self复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词和物主代词表人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词主格宾格形物代名物代第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs七(下)七(下)U2 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.post office/police office2.pay phone3.across from4.next to5.between and 6.

13、in front ofin the front of7.on the right/left(of)8.on Center Street9.in the neighborhood10.go straight11.go/walk along/down the street12.walk/go throngh the park13.turn right/left14.take a taxi to/from the airport15.on the way to my house16.excuse me/Im sorry17.a small house with an interesting gard

14、en18.have fun=have a good time19.have a good trip20.take the first tuning on the left/right=turn left/right at the first crossing二、句子1.Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.2.Where is the park?Its on Center Street.3.Do you know the way to the hotel?问路问路=Can you tell me the way to the

15、 hotel?=How can I get to the hotel?=Which is the way to the hotel?4.The park is across from the bank.=Across from the bank is the park.5.I know you are arriving next Sunday6.I hope you have a good trip.Thank you.七(下)七(下)U3 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.South Africa2.in the south of Chinaon the south of China-第 4 页

16、to the south of China3.a map of China4.what kind of animal5.what other animalsother 系列系列onethe other(两者之中)一个另一个another+单数名词泛指同类物中的“再一个”other+复数名词泛指“其他人或物”others泛指“另一些”the others特指“其余的”,“剩下的全部”6.every day/everyday7.be friendly/kind to me8.in/during the day9.at night二、句型1.Why do you like?Because 2.Whe

17、re are lions from?=Where do lions come from?3.Lets+动词原形4.Isnt he cute?5.She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?6.He sleeps and relaxes(for)20 hours every day.基数词:基数词:1one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seve

18、n17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one hundred1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million10,000,000ten million100,000,000one hundred million1,000,000,000one billion146one hundred and forty-six1,813one thousand eight hund

19、red and thirteen序数词:序数词:1stfirst11theleventh2ndsecond12thtwelfth20thtwentieth3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19th

20、nineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth100thone hundredth21sttwenty-first22ndtwenty-second基变序有规律,基变序有规律,词尾加上词尾加上-th;一二三特殊记,一二三特殊记,单词结尾单词结尾t d d;八减八减t,九减九减e,f要把要把ve替替;ty把把y改为改为i,记住前还有记住前还有e;若遇到几十几,若遇到几十几,只把个位变序。只把个位变序。年月日的表达:年月日的表达:April 20,1987(美)读作:April the twentieth,nineteen eighty-seven时间的表达:时间的表达:1.直接

21、表达法整点:用基数词+oclock,oclock 须用单数,可以省略。8:00eight(oclock)非整点:用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。11:05eleven o five6:40six forty2.间接表达法分钟数少于 30 分钟1:08eight past one4:20twenty past four分钟数多于 30 分钟8:35twenty-five to nine当分钟数是 30 分钟9:30half past nine当分钟数是 15 分钟7:15a quarter past seven7:45 a quarter to eight若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上 am 或 a

22、.m.若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上 pm 或 p.m.七(下)七(下)U4 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.shop assistant2.bank clerk3.TV station/police station4.go out to dinners5.talk to/with/about6.work with people and money7.give their money to me=give me their money动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:动词动词+间接宾语间接宾语(人人)+直接宾语直接宾语(物物)动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语(物物)

23、+介词介词+间接宾语间接宾语(人人)以下动词以下动词(表示的动作具有方向性表示的动作具有方向性)后带后带 to(给给):give,pass,take,bring,lend,hand,send,throw,write,offer,return,sell,show,teach,tell-第 5 页以下动词以下动词(表示的动作具有目的性表示的动作具有目的性)后带后带 for(为为):buy,cook,keep,leave,make,borrow,save,do,get8.get their money from me9.work late/hard10.work in the day/at nigh

24、t11.children of 51212.teach us soccer13.teach us(how)to play soccer14.in spring/summer/autumn/winter15.in the hospital/in hospital二、句子:1.What does he do?=What is he?=Whats his job?He is a/an2.Where does he work?He works in a/an3.What does he want to be?He wants to be a/an4.I work with people and mon

25、ey.5.We have a job for you as a waiter.6.We want a music teacher to teach guitar.7.I want to be a newspaper reporter.8.We are an international school for children of 5.9.Do you want a busy but exciting job?七(下)七(下)U5 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.do(ones)homework/housework2.watch TV3.read books/newspapers/magazine

26、s4.go to the movies5.talk on the phone6.write(a letter)to Sb7.wait for8.Thanks for Sth/doing Sth9.in the first/second/next/last photo10.in the tree/on the tree11.a photo of my family=my family photo12.TV show/play13.take photos=take a photo14.nothing much15.do some shopping/washing/cleaning16.go sho

27、pping/swimming/fishing/skating二、句子:1.What is/are+主语+doing?2.Lets go at six oclock.3.Heres a photo of my family.4.Im with my sister.5.Im sure youll have a good time at the party.表肯定表否定修饰可数名词a few(几个)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词a little(一点儿)little(几乎没有)七(下)七(下)U6 复习要点复习要点一、单词:1.天气(weather):sunny,rainy,snowy,windy

28、,cloudy,foggy,warm,hot,cool,cold,humid2.科目(subjects):Chinese,math,English,physics,chemistry,history,geography,biology,plitics,P.E,music,art,二、词组:1.pretty good2.find the differences3.around the world4.on vacation5.on the beach6.in winter7.look/feel/be/+cool/surprised/relaxed8.a group of people9.have

29、a good time=enjoy oneself10.be surprised at11.To ones surprise三、句子:1.Hows the weather(in)?=Whats the weather like(in)?2.Its sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy.3.Hows it going?Not bad/Great/Terrible/Pretty good.4.What do you usually do when its raining?5.Thanks for joining CCTVsAround the Worldshow

30、.6.Look at this group of people playing beachvolleyball.7.What a fine day!8.What fine weather!9.Its a hard/heavy rain/snow.=It rains/snows heavily.七(下)七(下)U7 复习要点复习要点一、单词:Height:tall,short,of medium heightBuild:heavy,thin,of medium heightHair:long,short,curly,straight,blonde,brownLooks:glasses,beard

31、,eyes,round face二、词组:1.of medium height/build2.a little bit=a little=a bit=kind of(修饰 adj.)3.the captain of the basketball team4.short straight blonde hair5.tell a joke=tell jokes-第 6 页6.stop talking/stop to talk既能接不定式做宾语又能接既能接不定式做宾语又能接 v-ing 做宾语的动做宾语的动词,但 含 义 不 同词,但 含 义 不 同remember/forget/stop/goon

32、/continueto do sthdoing sthremember记得要做某事(该事还没做)记得做了某事(该事已做)forget忘记要做某事(该事还没做)忘记做了某事(该事已做)stop停下来做某事停止做某事go on接着做另一件事继续做同一件事continue继续做另一件事继续做同一件事以下动词后接不定式与以下动词后接不定式与 v-ing 做宾语没多大差做宾语没多大差别:别:like/love/start/begin/learnneed 之后用动名词时之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。含有被动意思。eg.Your car needs reparing=Your car needs to be

33、 repared.7.have a beard8.a new look9.wear glasses10.look like11.a pop singer/song12.dont have to+动词原形13.spend much time sitting at the computer14.more than 30 minutes三、句子:1.What does he/she look like?He/She is tall and thin.He/She has short curly hair.2.She never stops talking3.Do you remember the s

34、inger with funny glasses?4.I(dont)think he is so great.(think,believe 等词的宾语从句否定前置等词的宾语从句否定前置)5.I think I know her.6.Nobody knows me.7.He doesnt wear glasses any more.8.I dont like scarfs,but my mother does.9.Whats his height?=How tall is he?10.His height is 1.75 meters.=He is 1.75 meters tall.11.She

35、 is short and(she)has long straight hair.=She is short with straight hair.12.She always wears jeans./She never wears jeans.13.I like his music very much.I dont like his music at all.七(下)七(下)U8 复习要点复习要点一、单词:Meat:beef,mutton,pork,chicken,fishDrinks:juice,tea,cola=coke,coffee,waterSizes:large,medium,sm

36、all,specialWeeks:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,SundayMonths:一月 January=Jan.二月 February=Feb.三月 March=Mar.四月 April=Apr.五月 May六月 June=Jun.七月 July八月 August=Aug.九月 September=Sept.十月 October=Oct.十一月 November=Nov.十二月 December=Dec.Seasons:spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter二、词组:1.beef and

37、tomato noodles/two men doctors2.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles3.what kind of noodles/dumplings/soup4.what size bowl of noodles/dumplings/soup5.House of Dumplings/Noodles6.green/black tea7.a glass/cup/bowl/plate+of tea/noodles/dumplings8.would like to do Sthwould like+名词would like Sb to do Sth1

38、1.10 RMB/CNY for 5 dumplings12.give reason for13.two(some)great specials三、句子:1.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef and tomato noodles,please.2.What size bowl of noodles would he like?Hed like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles3.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?4.I like dumplings,

39、fish and orange juice very much5.I dont like onions,green tea or porridge at all.6.Special 1 has beef and onion and is 10 RMB for15 dumplings.7.What size of dessert would you like?Small,medium or large?8.Would you like some drinks?Yes,please./No,thanks.9.Would you like to go shopping with you?Yes,Id

40、 like to,but I have to do my homeworkfirst.10.Anything else?11.Do you know the reason why he is late for class?12.We have the noodles with beef and tomato in it.=We have beef and tomato noodles.七(下)七(下)U9 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening/night-第 7 页2.last night/weekend/week/month

41、/year3.yesterday morning/afternoon/evening4.two days/weeks/years/ago5.do(ones)homework/housework6.go to the movies/mountains/beach/library7.stay at home8.visit my grandmother9.study for the math test10.do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing11.practice English/guitar12.spend+时间/金钱+on Sthspend+时间/金

42、钱+(in)+doing13.at No.3 Middle School14.for most kids15.go for a walk16.sit down17.an interesting talk show18.watch Sb do Sth以下动词必须用不带以下动词必须用不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语的不定式做宾语补足语:四看:四看:see,watch,notice,look at三使:三使:make,have,let二听:二听:hear,listen to一感:一感:feel半帮助:半帮助:help(可带也可不带(可带也可不带 to)19.read a book about his

43、tory20.a happy face/an unhappy face21.look for/find二、句子:1.How was your weekend?It was great/OK.2.What/How about n/V-ing?3.We asked ten students what they did lastweekend?4.He has no bog and no family.5.He doesnt want to do anything=He wants to do nothing.6.Its time to do Sth.Its time for Sth.Its tim

44、e for Sb to do Sth.7.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?七(下)七(下)U10 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.New York Citythe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTianan Men Squarea Beijing Hutong2.summer/winter camp3.all day/mornig/night4.have fun doing Sth5.find/see/watch/hear Sb doing Sth6.help Sb(to)do Sth7.make Sb do Sth

45、8.have some money for=can afford9.walk/go/get back tp Sp10.decide to do Sth11.discuss with Sb on Sth12.go on vacation13.in the corner of14.walk to school=go to school on foot15.be lost=get lost16.on the left/right of二、句子1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to(a place).I visited(a place/person).I st

46、ayed at home.2.How was your vacation?It was great.3.How were the people there?They were friendly.4.You are all foreigners on vacations in China.5.You meet each other at the airport on your wayhome.6.The shops were too crowded.七(下)七(下)U11 复习要点复习要点一、单词:1.TV shows:talk show,sports show,game show,soap o

47、pera,sitcom2.CCTV shows:English Today,Sports News,Animal World,Culture China,Chinese Cooking,Healthy Living,Tell it like it is,Lucky 52,Special 6 and 1,Market Star,Face to Face3.Fashions:sunglasses,belt,scarf,watch,wallet,key ring4.Ideas:love,like,dont mind,dont like,cant stand二、词组和句子:1.Wha do you t

48、hink of soap operas?=How do like soap operas?2.I love/like them.I dont mind them.I dont lke them.I cant mind them.3.Welcome to 9 oclock“Weekend Talk”.4.Ruth is an eight-year-old boy.=Ruth is a boy of eight years old-第 8 页5.How/What about going out for a walk?6.I dont mind what youg people think of m

49、e.7.Do/Would you mind my opeming the windows?8.Playing sports is good for us.9.He doesnt agree with you.10.I showed him my new sunglasses.=I showed my sunglasses to him.11.Can/Could you please put my letter in nextminths magazine?12.I enjoy nice words about my looks.13.I want to be young and beautif

50、ul.14.I cant stand the idea that old people cant bebeautiful.15.I asked students about fashion.16.Cooking is for moms.17.Thanks for joining us.七(下)七(下)U12 复习要点复习要点一、词组:1.school/family rulers2.in the dining hall/room3.in/after/before class4.after/before school5.wear a hat/uniform6.sports shoes/news/s

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