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1、-第 1 页英语特殊句式英语特殊句式-第 2 页英语特殊句式英语特殊句式1.强调；It be连接词 that/who 其它1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用 that.4.强调部分含有定语从句。5.与 not until 时间状语综合，not 和 until 在强调句中紧挨着。6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词。be.it.that.，语序问题考查7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中呢，疑问词。it.bethat8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。DO（does,did，）用在动词原形前，）用在动词原形前;务必，确实。务
2、必，确实。They couldnt say _it was _troubled them.A.what;thatB.what,whatC.that whatD.whatwhoIt is not who is right but what is right_is of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this.It was in China _Tom first met Mr.Lin.A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where.It was _back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he
3、goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt goWhere did you get to know her?It was on the farm _we worked.A.thatB.ThereC.whichD.where-第 3 页2.倒装倒装1.它相反的一面，则是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。3.完全倒装：表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为 Visit,live,stan
4、d,come,run）.副词 in,out,up,down,away,off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。There be 句型，要完全倒装。（Be 动词可换为 live,stand,lie,seem,happen,come,Appear,remain)4.部分倒装否定词在句首时。（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：Never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,by no means,under no circumstance.以 only+副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时；so/such.that 句型中，若 so/su
5、ch 提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但 that 部分不倒装）。.虚拟条件句中，省略 if，提前 were,had,should.so,/neither,/nor+倒装语序，(表示“也适应”).as/though 引导的状语从句，要倒装。.not only.but also 前倒后不倒；not until部分不倒装，后面的部分倒装。(1).So absorbed_ in her work that she didnt realize I was behind her.A.did sheB.was sheC.she didD.she was(2)No sooner_ begun to speak_
6、I sensed that something was wrong.A.he has;whenB.he had;thanC.had he;thanD.did he;when(3)Only when _ possible to settle the problem.A.does the chief editor come will it beB.the chief editor comes will it beC.does the chief editor come it will beD.the chief editor comes it will be.(4)._from the tenth
7、 floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A.Jumped down the murdererB.Down jumped the murdererC.Down the murderer jumpedD.Down did the murderer jump(5)._,he does get angry with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.He likes her muchC.Though much he likes herD.Much as he likes her(6).In recent
8、 years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further wego,_.A.our holiday will be betterB.the better our holiday will beC.our holiday will be the betterD.the better will our holiday be(7).Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to
9、the bus stopC.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop-第 4 页省略限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语，可省略。.when,while,as,if,unless,although,though,until,once,whether 等连接状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同主语和 be 动词。They just carried out the order as told.两个（以上的）不定式不定时并列，后面的 to 省略。.不定式作感官动词，使役动词的宾补时省略 to.I saw him enter the cla
10、ssroom yesterday.介词 but 的前面有 do 时，后面的不定式省略 to.即前有 do,后无 to.（1）._,I would have phoned you.A.If I knew itB.Had I known itC.If I know itD.Did I know(2).-What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?-_ her wallet.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing(3).When_ into the machine,the water soon changed in
11、to ice.A.takenB.takingC.to be takenD.to take（4）.-I got tired of the village life here.-Why_ for a few weeks?A.dont come to my homeC.not coming to my homeC.do you come to my homeD.not come to my home(5).-You performed so well.Are you an actor?-No,Im not.But I_.A.usedB.used toC.used to beD.was used to
12、(6).How is it that you are late for class again?-_.A.By bus and then on footB.Because I missed the busC.Yes,its quite wrongD.Its far from school祈使句以动词原形开头，省略了主语 you,其否定在它前面加 Dont.反意疑问句一般为 will you?但是 Lets.开头要用 shall we?-第 5 页.句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；与分词作状语的区别，在于有没有连词 and/or.名词短语可以代替祈使句部分。.该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式，也不
13、能是 If 条件句。.有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语，完全可以去掉它。(1)._and I will get the work finished.A.Have one more hourC.Given one more hourB.One more hourD.If I have one more hour解析：据 and 为连词，其前后须为句子或与句子相当的部分，可排除后两项，好像 A 项正确，但是祈使句省略了主语 You,前后不和逻辑故答案为 B.(2).You can go to the party with us if you _A.want toB.Want to doC.want
14、 itD.want to go(3).What makes you so worried?_A.Because of my weightB.Ive put on some weightC.That Im putting on weight D.Because I ve put on weight(4).What are you busy with?The conference _in our city next week,as you know.A.will be heldB.heldC.be holdingD.to be held答案：1-5ACAC D;1-7BCBBD,BD1-6BCADBB1-4.BACD