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1、关于名词性从句趣味详解第一页，讲稿共三十五页哦第二页，讲稿共三十五页哦GrammarGrammarWhatkindofnounclausestheyare?Whatkindofnounclausestheyare?1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureis1.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.difficulttopredict.subjectiveclausesubjectiveclause 2.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeat2.Theyarecarefulaboutwha
2、ttheyeatandexerciseregularly.andexerciseregularly.objectiveclauseobjectiveclause 第三页，讲稿共三十五页哦3.Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobably3.Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobablybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.bedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.objectiveclauseobjectiveclause4.Wecannotbesurewhetherour4.Wecannotbesur
3、ewhetherourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthat.leastbehopefulthat.objectiveclauseobjectiveclause第四页，讲稿共三十五页哦5.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeand5.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,weappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhate
4、verthewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore.futuremayhaveinstore.objectiveclausesobjectiveclauses6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhat6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture.schoolwillbelikeinthefuture.predicativeclausepredicativeclause 第五页，讲稿共三十五页哦语序问题语序问题关联词的区分关联
5、词的区分拓展拓展巩固巩固练习练习种类种类第六页，讲稿共三十五页哦种类主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句第七页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.Thephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excited B.how was he exci
6、ted C.how excited he was D.he was how excited语序问题语序问题第八页，讲稿共三十五页哦 3.He asked_for a violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 4.I couldnt understand _ with me.A.the matter was what B.what the matter was C.what was the matter D.that was the matter结论：结论：名词性从句应
7、选用名词性从句应选用陈述句陈述句语序。语序。第九页，讲稿共三十五页哦关联词第十页，讲稿共三十五页哦名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句（一般位于句首）一、主语从句（一般位于句首）1.连词 that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.That he will come and help us is certain.Whether we will succeed is still a question.注意注意:已确定的事由已确定的事由 that that 引导引导;没决定的事由没决定的事由 whether whether 引导引导.第十一页，讲稿共三十五
8、页哦3.连连 接接 副副 词词 when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),how long,how often,how soon,howfar,howmany/much等等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howmuchwecanspendmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,whichever等等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.第
9、十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦1._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.归纳：WhatThat连连词词_在在从从句句中中不不作作成成分分，不不含含有有疑疑问问意意义义，而而_在在从从句句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhat第十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦1._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2._hesaidatthemeetingasto
10、nishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what第十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用 单数形式单数形式.That they will come is certain.That they will come is certain.2.由由who,whoever引引导导的的主主语语从从句句的的单单复复数
11、数要要视视从从句句中中的的单复数而定单复数而定.Whoever say that are to be punished.Whoever say that are to be punished.Who he is doesnt concern me.Who he is doesnt concern me.3.What 引引导导主主语语从从句句时时,主主句句谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数由由表表语语的的单单复数决定复数决定.What he wants are these books.What he wants are these books.What he wants is some water
12、.What he wants is some water.主语从句的主谓一致第十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦二二.宾语从句宾语从句1.由连词that引导,that常可省略。We believe(that)he is honest.I told him(that)I would come back soon.注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.He said(that)he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.We decided,in view of his special
13、circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary (试用的)period.第十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦 当that 引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个 成分时，需用先行词it 作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that 不能省略。We consider it possible that he is ill.I feel it a pity that she cant come.I heard it said that he had gone to Australia.He made it clear that he objected to th
14、e plan.第十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦2.2.由由wh-wh-疑问词引导。疑问词引导。We fully understood what he meant.Go and ask why he was late yesterday.Please tell me which is mine.I asked how he was getting on.We will choose whoever is fit.They should enjoy complete freedom to marry whomever they desire.Whatever he does he does well.D
15、o you know whether/if she is coming?He asked me whether or not I was busy.第十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.1.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句.Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.2.whetheror not的宾语从句的宾语从句.I dont know whether or not shell like it.3.3.复合不定式只能用复合不定式只能用whether.Tell us whether to go or stay here.但但:宾语从句否定时常用
16、宾语从句否定时常用if引导引导.He asked if you would not go and see him.whether 与与if 有有时时可可以以换换用用，但但下下列列情情况况只能用只能用whether.第十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦另附：1、主语从句置于句首Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.2、表语从句My main problem right now is whether I should ask for an other loan（贷款）.3、同位语从句Answer my question whether you ar
17、e coming.另附：第二十页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.5._ they can do it matters little to us.6.The manager asked me the question _ I would like to be his se
18、cretary.7._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf用if 或whether 填空whether第二十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦宾语从句要注意的几个问题宾语从句要注意的几个问题:1.时态呼应(主从句时态保持一致）2.否定转移:(think,believe,suppose,expect,guess 等).但一般出现在主句是一般现在时的情况下.I dont think you have met before,have you?I thought you woul
19、d not come,so I went there by myself.3.后面不能直接跟that从句的动词:allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,celebrate,dislike,hate,love,help,take,forgive 等.这类次后可用其它形式作宾语.I admire their winning the match.(正确正确)I admire that they won the match.(错误错误 )第二十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦三三.表语从句表语从句表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同.但:1.that引导表语从句时不
20、能省.2.if不能引导表语从句.3.seem,appear后可接that引导的从句,而 look则不可.这三个词后都可用as if/as though 引导从句.Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.第二十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦The news that our team has won the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
21、四四.同位语从句同位语从句 同同 位位 语语 从从 句句 一一 般般 跟跟 在在 名名 词词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubthope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后后面面,用用以以说说明明或解释前面的名词或解释前面的名词.第二十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦注注:1.1.that 引引导导同同位位语语从从句句与与that 引引导导定定语语从从句句的的区区别别:引引导导同同位位语语从从句句的的that 无无实实际际意意义义,不不作作从从句句的的任任何何成成
22、分分,而而引引导导定定语语从从句句的的that 是从从句句中的某个成分中的某个成分.He told me the news that our team won the match.He told me the news that was very exciting.We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news that he told us.2.2.在在have no idea 之之后后常常用用wh-引引导导同同位位语语从从句句.I
23、have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.第二十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦Part3onpage46Part3onpage46 1.1.ItishardforustoimaginewherealltheseItishardforustoimaginewhereallthese2.2.advancedtechnologieswillleadus.advancedtechnologieswillleadus.NCNC 2.Peoplewanttoknowwhich“gr
24、een”2.Peoplewanttoknowwhich“green”transportationwillbeusedinthecity.transportationwillbeusedinthecity.NCNC 3.Haveyouheardofthenewmaglevtrain,3.Haveyouheardofthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazingspeed?savingandtravels
25、atanamazingspeed?ACAC 第二十六页，讲稿共三十五页哦4.Hismemorybroughthimbacktothe4.Hismemorybroughthimbacktothespringof1998whenhemetherforspringof1998whenhemetherforthefirsttime.thefirsttime.ACAC 5.Manyparentsdonotunderstand5.Manyparentsdonotunderstandwhytheirchildrenliketotrynewwhytheirchildrenliketotrynewthingsa
26、ndbedifferent.thingsandbedifferent.NCNC 第二十七页，讲稿共三十五页哦wh-ever 与与no matter wh-引导引导名词性从句与让步状语从句名词性从句与让步状语从句的比较的比较拓展拓展第二十八页，讲稿共三十五页哦1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.wh
27、ichever3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever4._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who第二十九页，讲稿共三十五页哦另另外外，在在名名词词性性从从句句的的复复习习过过程程中中，我我们们还还须须特特别注意以下问题：别注意以下问题：填填空空:Thereason_wedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenliedre
28、ason后后面面的的表表语语从从句句只只能能用用that引引导导,不不能能用用why引引导导,但但reason后后面面的的定定语语从从句句可可以以用用why或者或者that引导。引导。第三十页，讲稿共三十五页哦巩固练习巩固练习 1.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeingAifBwhatCwhetherDhow2.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasrightAthatwhatBwhatthatCthatDwhether第三十一页，讲稿共三十五页哦3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridg
29、e,Icantremember_.AwhereBthereCwhichDthat4.Energyis_makesthingsworkAwhatBeverythingCsomethingDanything第三十二页，讲稿共三十五页哦5.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Hedoesntthinkthequestionof_theyaremenorwomenisimportantA.whetherB.ifC.whichD.why第三十三页，讲稿共三十五页哦7.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers_tothefrontA.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo8.Airistous_wateristofishA.isthatB.whatC.whichD.that第三十四页，讲稿共三十五页哦感谢大家观看第三十五页，讲稿共三十五页哦