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1、天津市蓟州一中、芦台一中、英华国际学校三校2020.2021学年高二下学期期末考试联考英语试题一、单项选择Ive got a scholarship to study in the USA for a year. You deserve it.A. I cant make it.B. Im happy to hear that.C. Take your time.D. All the best.【答案】B【详解】考查情境交际。句意：我得到了去美国学习一年的奖学金。我很高兴听到这个 消息,这是你应得的。A.I cant make it.我完成不T; B.Pm happy to hear that
2、.听到那样我 很开心。C.Take your lime.不着急；慢慢来;D.A11 the besl.祝你万事如意。本句中说话人 谈到自己得到了奖学金，听话人的回复提到这是你应得的，所以此处表示听话人对听到 这个消息是开心的。选项B符合题意，应选B。1. Am I bothering you?No., I like you to accompany me.A. In a nutshellB. On the other handC. In the endD. On the contrary【答案】D【详解】句意：我打搅到你了吗？ 没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我。n the contrary意为“相
3、反，符合语境,应选Do in a nutshell简单地；on the other hand另一方面；in the end最 后。2. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed【答案】B【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分 发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的
4、局部应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于“，要用动名词Being exposed (oo故B选项正确。到达；满足;D.counton指望。根据下文“doing the same services”(做一样的服务)可知 此处表示医院里的这些工作人员坚持着自己的工作，stick to their jobs意为“坚守岗位”, 符合语境，应选A。19 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍旧忠于职守的原因，并不是因为渴望得到赞美， 而是出于责任。A.ambition 野心：B.capability 能力；C.responsibilily 责任；D.desire 欲望。 由后文“a willingn
5、ess fbr”可知,空处需用名词desire与之一致。应选D.20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对于这些一直在自己的工作岗位上奉献的人，我 们不应该只在当下为他们送上赞美，因为他们一宜.都是英雄。A.accepted接受；B.adaptcd 适应：C.praised赞扬；D.advocated提倡。根据前文人们对我父亲的赞美和后文“because they are heroes all the time.”可知，此处指这些不需要当下的赞美，因为他们直都是英 雄。应选C。三、阅读选择U.S. Open ChampionshipsThe US Open has been in existen
6、ce for more than 120 years. The first tournament was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It was called the US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited (o only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in
7、 both singles and doubles. Richard Sears won the mens championship and he went on to win the next six mens singles championships.The WimbledonIn 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and
8、taking away (he members. Two years later, a new roller was needed fbr maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectators
9、each paid a shilling to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash.The French OpenThe very first French Championship was held way hack in 1891, and the tournament has since grown into one of the ibur (ennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The first co
10、mpetition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event. After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature. Suzanne
11、 Lenglen was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926.The Australian OpenThe very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as th
12、e Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in Melbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Womens events were added in 1922.36. What is special about the first U.S. Open?A. It has a history of more (han 120 years
13、.B. Only men were allowed to play in the game.C. Richard Sears won six championships.D. It has remained about the same through all these years.37. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to.A. raise some fund for a lawn rollerB. attract more people to play tennisC. attract more audience to
14、 watch the game D. celebrate the renaming of the club 38. According to what is said about (he first French Open,.A. the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearstwenty-two players played in the first tournamentfew good tennis players took part in the first French Championshipthe p
15、layers played in singles and doubles in the tournament39. What is common about the four international tournaments is (hat.A. they were all born in the same yearthey all had only male players in the first tournamentthey have all experienced financial difficultiesthey ail have had a history of more th
16、an 120 years40. The passage mainly tells us.A. how the four international tennis tournaments came into beinghow long it took for women to have the right to play in the gamehow the four international lennis tournaments get their present nameswhy the tennis tournaments are held in these four countries
17、【答案】BAC36. DA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四大满贯网球赛事是如何产生的。36. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of （he United Slates National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doubles4参赛的俱乐部仅限于美国国家草地网球协会的成 员，而且参赛者都是男性，参加单打和双打比赛）”可知，第一次美网公
18、开赛的特别之处 是只有男人被允许参加比赛。应选B。37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money.（两年后,需要一台新的碾轧机来 维护草坪，所以俱乐部提议举办一次锦标赛来筹集资金）”可知，第一届温布尔登锦标赛 的目的是为一台草坪压路机筹集资金。应选A。38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first competition was a one-day nation
19、al championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players.（第一场比 赛是一个为期一天的全国锦标赛，冠军是一个英国人。参加这场比赛的世界级球员寥寥 无几）”可知，根据第一届法网公开赛的说法，很少有优秀的网球运发动参加第一届法网 锦标赛。应选C。39. 细节理解题。根据第段第句The US Open has been in existence Ibr more than 120 years”美国网球公开赛己经存在了 120多年）”；第二段中“In 1
20、875, the AH England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members. （1875 年，全英槌球俱乐 部由于会员减少而陷入财政困境。一种被称为草地网球的新运动迅速流行起来，并抢走 了成员）第三段中The very first French Championship was held way back in 1891
21、 （第一 届法国锦标赛是在1891年举行的）”和第四段第一句The very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880（第届网球锦标赛于1880年I月在澳大利亚 举行户可知，四项国际锦标赛的共同之处在于它们都有超过120年的历史。应选D。 40.主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据每一段标题“U.S. Open Championships（美国网球公 开赛）“，The Wimbledon（温网），The French Open（法国网球公开赛）”，“The Australian Open（澳大
22、利亚网球公开赛）”和所给段落描述内容可知，本文介绍了四大满贯网球赛事 是如何产生的可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们四项国际网球锦标赛是如何形成的。应选A。A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D. C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, uCan you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a
23、 natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed al being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment. I reali
24、zed what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humilily （谦恭），even though rd lost it fbr a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived
25、in the U.S. at the age of 15.1 started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life.
26、I have experienced many open acts of prejudice （偏见）.I remember a time, at age 17 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. 1 have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, a
27、nd I should have known better.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is loo easy （o ibrgel my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D. C. , cured me of my blindness. She reminde
28、d me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the pricelesslesson.41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _the author was a native Americanthe blind woman need
29、ed the money badlythe author was as poor as the blind womanA. the author regretted his act of prejudiceAccording to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was probably .A. rather hurt B. very excited C. greatly inspired D. deeply movedWhich opinion docs the author agree with?A. One shoul
30、d try to experience different kinds of life.B. One should think about ones past as often as possible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.42. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?
31、A. She has made him value what he has right now.B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.43. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueA
32、priceless lesson in the streetA Belief that will never changeLearn from your past【答案】DAC41. DB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己 的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。41 .推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. 1 hated what I saw i
33、n myself. 可知，瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样 的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。应选D。42 .推理判断题。根据第四段 I remember a time, at age 17I worked as a waiter, and Iheard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候一作者做服务员，作者听到一个父 亲告诉他的小男
34、孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说 这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。应选A。43 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 2,3 行 That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyesand heart open.华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了 对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。根据文章第
35、二段第二句This incident rc-awakcncd my belief in humility（谦恭）,even though Id lost it fbr a moment.这件事重新 唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外 表去判断个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意”个人应该用爱和尊 重平等地对待他人”的观点。应选C。44 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中 She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the
36、 way, i helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，她让作者想起 了对谦卑的信念， 让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文 章时，作者感谢她给自己上了珍贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下, 作者重拾了谦卑的信念。应选D。45 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作 者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文
37、的最正确标题为“大街 上珍贵的一课应选B。The ofllcial opening of Beijing Daxing international Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds-as well as customer-serv
38、ice robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses （大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more th
39、an 600 meters (about eight minutes of walking) between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gate.This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore, i
40、t minimizes the need to use electric lighting.To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes Silk Garden. Tea Garden, Porcelain Garden, Countryside Garden and Chinese garden feature at the end of (he five departure lounges (等候室) for use by passengers waiting fo
41、r their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them in each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.China is projected to overtake (he United States as the wo
42、rlds biggest air travel market by 2022. The modest initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving a( least 100 million passengers and 4
43、 million tons of goods a year through the airport.42. Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?A. To hold as many passengers as possible.B. To make the main hall easier to be found.C. Td keep security checkpoints effective.D. To make boarding gates within easy reach.43. What can the airports l
44、ighting system be described as?A. High-end.B. Energy-saving.C. Passenger-friendly.D. Strangely-formed.44. What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?A. They reflect the Chinese tradition.B. They use popular technique.C. They promote Chinese goods to people.D. They follow the latest world
45、 trend.45. According to the passage, which of ihe following statements is NOT True?A. The design and construction of Daxing International Airport took a long time.B. Zaha Hadid, the architect of Daxing International Airport, has passed away.C. Passengers pass through security and the boarding gate b
46、y automatically capturing pictures of faces.D. China has now overtaken （he United States to become （he worlds largest air travel market. 50. What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?A. The airports market.B. The airports project.C. The airports potential.D. The airports facilities.【答案】DBA4
47、6. DC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的情况，包括其外观、设计理念 及功用等。46. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Called starfish by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses （大厅）connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers.（大兴机场被中国媒体称为“海星”，因为它的形状是五个大厅连 接到一个主厅，旨在减少乘客的步行距离。户可知海星形状的设计是为了让乘客更快到
48、 达登机口。应选D。47. 推理判断题。根据第三段首句力This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system/这座现代化的新机场采用了特殊的智能照明系统，户可知本段主要介绍 了北京大兴国际机场的照明系统。根据该段中的“let in the sunlight（利用太阳光）、 it minimizes （he need （o use electric lighting.（它减少了使用电灯的需要。户可推知该系统 是节能的。应选B。48. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eve outdoor courtyards wi
49、th the themes MSilk Garden. nTea Garden, Porcelain Garden, Countryside Garden and Chinese garden feature al （he end of the five departure lounges （等彳菸室）for use by passengers waiting for their flights.（ 五彳、 以“丝园”为主题的户外庭院。五个离境休息室的末端设有“茶园”、“瓷园田园”和“中 国园“，供候机旅客使用。户可知这些庭院都有典型的中国传统色彩。应选A。49. 细节理解题。根据最后一段China is projected to