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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateUnit-1How-can-we-become-good-learners知识点归纳单元短语Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?单元短语1. workwithsb与某人一起学习 2.makewordcards制作单词卡片3. listentotapes听录音磁带 4.asksbforhelp向某人求助5.watchvideos看录像 6.h
2、aveconversationswithsb同某人谈话7.too.to.太.而不能. 8.giveareport作报告9.atfirst起初 10.wordbyword逐词逐句地11.thesecretto.的秘诀 12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.fallinlovewith爱上. 14.bodylanguage肢体语言15.aswell也 16.apieceofcake小菜一碟;很容易的事17.lookup查阅;查找. 18.sothat以便;为了19.repeatoutloud大声跟读 20.takenotes记笔记21.sentencepatterns句型 22.sp
3、okenEnglish英语口语23.makemistakesin在.方面犯错 24.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力25.dependon视.而定;取决于;依靠 26.payattentionto注意;关注27.connect.with.把.和.连接或联系起来 28.getbored感到厌烦29.trytodosth尽力做某事 30.bestressedout焦虑不安的31.beafraidof害怕.32.eachtime每当;每次语法知识: 提问方式Howdoyou.?或HowcanI.? 答语:by+doing形式,“通过做.”的方式Eg: How do you study
4、for a test? HowcanIturnonthelight? I study by working with a group. Byturningthisbutton.拓展:介词by的其他用法:1) by+交通工具,“乘/坐.”bybus2) by+地点,“在.的旁边;靠近.”bythelake3) by+时间,= before“截止到.;不迟于.”byten4) 辨析by、with、in,“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等知识点讲解:section A 1. byaskingthete
5、acherforhelp通过向老师求助。1)by,“通过;靠”,后加名词/代词/动名词。 Eg.Hehadtodoalltheworkbyhand. 2)ask(sb)forsth,“向某人要某物;要求某人某事”。 Eg.Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.2. Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?朗读练习发音呢? Whatabout+ doing.?=Howabout + doing.?“.怎么样?” practice v. 练习 practice doing sth3. I ve learned a lot
6、that way. 通过那种方法我学到了很多 许多,大量 a lot of + n. (单、复) = lots of + n. (单、复) V. + a lot 4. ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.听懂英语口语太难了。 1)It+be+adj+for/ofsb+todosth. 2)too.to.“太.而不能.”. too + adj. + to + do sth =so. that. “如此.以至于.” so + adj. + that +句子5. IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.我
7、必须读完一本书,以便下周一 作报告。 enjoy/ practice/ finish/ minddoingsth keep(on)doingsthbebusy(in)doingsth havefundoingsth feellikedoingsth lookforwardtodoingsth canthelpdoingsth6. Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 通过读上下文的句子,努力的去猜一个单词的意思 try to do sth 努力,尽力的去做某事try doing 尝试
8、做某事7. Well,bepatient. 哦,耐心点。 patient adj. “有耐心的”(1)bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心; (2)bepatientofsth忍耐某事8. The more you read, the faster youll be. 你读得越多,你就读得越快。 “the+比较级.,the+比较级.”,意为“越.越.”Eg.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.拓展:“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越.” Eg.Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.9. WhydidWeiFenfin
9、ditdifficulttolearnEnglish?为什么魏芬发现学习英语很那? find+it+adj+todosth“发现做某事.”9. 3a中的知识点 (1) so . that. 如此.以至于. (2) most of the time 大部分时间 (3) afraid adj. 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事 beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人/某物 Imafraidthat从句,恐怕. (4) 因为 because of + 名词、代词、动名词 because + 句子 (5) begin = s
10、tart to do sth. (6) although= though“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。 Eg.Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside. (7) helpsb(to)dosth; helpsbwithsth (8) discover v. “发现” 指原本存在但一直不为人知的东西invent v. 发明” 出的新的,原本并不存在的东西listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretto
11、languagelearning 动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数。 (9) want V. “想要” want sth. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. want sb to do sth (10) lookup.inadictionary“在词典中查询.”知识点讲解:section B(1)Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是“疑问词+todo”结构,作know的宾语。疑问词what、who、which、when、wh
12、ere、how、why等可以与todo一起构成“疑问词+todo”结果,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或宾补等成分。(2) increase V. “增加;增长”increaseto.“增加到.” increaseby.“增加/增长了.”(3) speed n. “速度” ata/thespeedof“以.的速度” atfullspeed“全速地”; withgreatspeed“快速地”(4) mistake n. “错误” makemistakesin.=makeamistake.“在某方面犯错” V.“弄错;误解” mistakesAforB“错把A当作B”。(5) enough adj. 足
13、够的 enough + n. (enough money) adj. + enough (old enough) enough to do sth. (6) maybeadv “或许;大概”,位于句首,同义词perhaps、probably maybe “情态动词+be动词”结构,“可能是”。(7) be born“出生;天生”,为被动语态,be动词常用was/were,born是bear是过去分词。 ability n. (不可数) “能力”。常用短语:havetheabilitytodosth“有做某事的能力”。(8) Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldepe
14、ndonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。whetherornot“是否”,whether引导主语从句,不能与if替换。dependon“视.而定;取决于;依靠”,后加名词、代词、doing。不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(9) interest n. “兴趣;爱好;关注”,take/showaninterestin.“对.感兴趣;表现出对.的兴趣”。interested adj. 人感到有趣 interesting adj. 物令人有兴趣(10) payattentionto(doing)sth“注意;关注”(11) connect V. 连接 conn
15、ect.with. “把.和.连接或联系起来” n. 连接 connection(12) somethinginteresting“有趣的动词”,当形容词修饰不定代词something、anything、nothing等时,形容词放其后。(13) learn V. 学习 learn sth from sb learn from sb learn to do sth.(14) thinkabout“考虑” think of “想起,认为”(15) begoodat“擅长”,后加名词、代词、动名词。相当于dowellin“在某方面做得好”。(16) evenif“即使;纵然;尽管”,引导让步状语从
16、句,有退一步的意味,相当于eventhough。(17) remember/ forgettodo记得去做某事,(某事还没有做)remember/ forgetdoing记得做过某事,(某事已经做完)(18) unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if.not。(19) keep V. 保持 1)keep(on)doingsth一直(继续)做某事。 2)keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事。 3)keep sth + adj. 让. 保持什么状态(20) 例如 for example + 句子 such as + n. / doing(21) mind n. 头脑, 心
17、智 V. 介意 mind doing sth. (22) lookfor “寻找”,强调寻找的动作和过程,有目的地找。find “找到;发现”,找到或发现具体的动词,或偶然发现某物,强调结果。findout “弄清;查明”,经过困难、曲折调查、询问或研究等之后弄清楚,明白。中考衔接:1. (2013重庆)YoucanimproveyourEnglish_practicingmore. A.byB.withC.ofD.in2. (2013南京)Lindasfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhesnotvery_. A.patientB.talentedC.p
18、opularD.powerful3. (2013金华)-Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday. -Dontworry,.Iwillkeepthe_. A.secretB.moneyC.addressD.grade4. (2013云南)Youdonthaveto_everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading. A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter5. (2013泰安)_youretastedit,youcantimaginehowdeliciousthedishesare. A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.unless6. (2013扬州)-MrLi,Icantunderstandeverythinginclass. -Dontworry.Ill_themainpointsattheend. A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.remember7. (2013遂宁)Hewas_tired_hecouldnotgoonwalking. A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.not;enough-