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1、关于名词与名词化结构第1页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日动作名词（action noun）an examination of the object with an ordinary microscopethe combination of hydrogen ions with chloride ions in the solutionRecovery of distillates is also performed in the vacuum unit.第2页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日动词性名词（verbal noun）the examining of the object with an o
2、rdinary microscopethe combining of hydrogen ions with chloride ions in the solutionThe recovering of distillates is also performed in the vacuum unit第3页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日动名词（gerund）examining the object with an ordinary microscopehydrogen ions combining with chloride ions in the solutionRecovering distil
3、lates is also performed in the vacuum unit.第4页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日不定式（infinitive）to examine the object with ordinary microscopefor hydrogen ions to combine with chloride ions in the solutionThe distillates need to be recovered now.第5页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日差异如果有逻辑主语，第一、二类名词的逻辑主语都跟在其后the combination of hydrogen ion
4、sthe combining of hydrogen ions第三、四类名词的逻辑主语提高前面分词用名词或代词的所有格作逻辑主语hydrogen ions combining 不定式用for引出逻辑主语for hydrogen ions to combine 第6页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日差异动作名词action n.动词性名词verbal n.动名词gerund不定式infinitiveexaminationcombinationthe examiningthe combiningexaminingcombiningto examineto combine动词性名词性第7页，讲稿共17张
5、，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法1 直接作句子的主语、宾语和表语第8页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法2 用介词连接作介词宾语By opening the valves 11 and 12,residual gas from the adsorber 2 flows into the evacuated adsorber 1.While the valves 11 and 12 are opened,第9页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法2 用介词连接作介词宾语The method of transfer metal to the work-piece depends o
6、n the magnitude of the current.the method by which metals transferred to the work-piece第10页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法2 用介词连接作介词宾语However,in the presence of air,surface oxides may form within the engine.if air is present第11页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法3 用中性动词（empty word）过渡中性动词make,take,give,get,do,have等意义份量轻、接
7、近中性动词的动词perform,achieve,obtain,carry out,establish,present等第12页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法3 用中性动词（empty word）过渡主动语态：中性动词名词化结构介词短语Curved rails offer resistance to the movement of the train.Curved rails resist the movement of the train.offer 只取句法作用，语义由名词化结构表示第13页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法3 用中性动词（empty word）过渡被
8、动语态：名词化结构（作主语）中性动词（被动语态）状语Tapping or removing the molten iron from the furnace is done every 4 or 5 hours.The molten iron is tapped or removed from the furnace every 4 or 5 hours.第14页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法Breaking up the larger molecules of the heavier liquids in the petroleum mixture into the smaller,lighter molecules of gasoline is carried out in huge refinery tanks by certain materials called catalysts.A detailed model of the photodegradation with TiO2 as catalyst is presented.第15页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日名词化结构的用法4 与动词构成固定搭配动词(vt.)名词化结构动词(vi.)介词名词化结构第16页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第17页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期日