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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next day.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.Jack:But I d
2、ont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy
3、 every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.,Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next day.1.give 的精细用法辨析give 给，赠送 give sb sth=give sth to sboffer 主动提出（给予) offer sb sth=offer sth to sbprovide 提供(指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备)provide sb with sth=provide sth f
4、or sbsupply 通常指供应，强调替代或补充必需品 supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb,课堂练习 provide give supply offer1.We will_you with the equipment of a language laboratory.2.This student is very polite,and he often_the old his own seat on the bus.3.Today is a good present_by god,so thats why we call it present.,provi
5、de,offers,given,Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.2.感官动词的用法sound 听起来.sound+adj或like sound interesting 或sound likelook 看起来.指外貌 look beautifultaste 尝起来，指味道，口味 taste goodsmell 闻起来，指气味 smell nicefeel 感觉，摸起来 指感受和触感 feel soft,课堂练习 sound taste feel1.Although the apple is small,it_good.2 .Lucys idea_good.All
6、of us agree to it.3.Dinner is ready.Help yourself,Tony.-Wow!It_delicious.You are really good at cooking.A. feels B.sounds C.smells D.hears4.Your mother_younger than she is.-Thank you for saying so.A. looks B.listens C.sees D.hears,tastes,sounds,But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Just read quickly to ge
7、t the main ideas at first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.3.by （表示速率）word by word 一字一字地，逐字地day by day 逐日；一天天地year by year 逐年；一年一年地little by little 逐渐地，渐渐地one by one 一个接一个地； 依次地step by step 逐步地, 循序渐进地,4.by 用法集锦Come and sit by me.He was knocked down by a bus.I will contact you by letter.I did
8、it by mistake.Can you finish the work by five oclock?He walked by me without speaking.to travel by day/night House prices went up by 10%.By law, you are a child until you are 18.,靠近,被动句中接动作的发出者,表方式,由于,不迟于,经过,在.期间；处于.状态,表程度，数量,依，按照,I took him by the hand.Theyre paid by the hour.Theyre both doctors by
9、 profession.I swear by my motherland.The room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet.6 divided by 2 equals 3.,表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分,与the连用，表示时间或量度单位,补充有关出生地、职业等的信息,以.的名义,表尺寸时用,表示乘除法时用,But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.5.use -used-useduse sth for (doing)sth 用某物来做某事They use ani
10、mals for experiments.use sth as sth 把.当作.使用My uncle uses the house as a holiday home.use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事She used her power to get jobs for her sister.make use of sth 利用某物He made full use of his experience to solve the problem.,27. Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up _ jo
11、b when she became a mother.A. she B. hers C. her D. herself,Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!6.meanv.意味着mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着.mean sth to sb某事对某人意义重大mean the world/everyt
12、hing to sb对某人来说就是一切Her baby means the world to her.,meaning n.意思，意义meaningful adj.有意义的mean adj.刻薄的，吝啬的37. 1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his offer of a lift.A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted,Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It tak
13、es time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.7.patient adj.耐心的be patient with.对.有耐心impatient 没有耐心的patience n.耐心，忍耐力impatience 没有忍耐力 have the patience to do sth有耐心去做某事have little/no patience with 对.没耐心lose/run out of patience with 对.失去耐心
14、,12. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be_for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural 43. Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally,How I learned to learn English Last
15、 year,I didnt not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.8.辨析too +（adj/adv)to+(动原) 太.而不能 表否定意义so+(adj/adv)+that.如此.以致于 引导结果状语从句so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句，可与”in order to +动原 和in order that+从句” 互换 such.that. 引导结果状
16、语从句 such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数或者such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词,课堂练习 so.that such.that1.Cathy has_a good voice_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.2.There were_many people in the street watching the fireworks _I could hardly move ahead to find my friends.3.You should look through your test pa
17、per again and again_you wont make any mistake.A. so that B.enough to C.such that D.in order4.When the policemen asked the little girl about the traffic accident,she was too_ to say a word.A. excited B.frightened C.friendly D.badly,such that,so,that,I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pr
18、onunciation.I just hid behind my textbood and never said anything.9.afraid 用法be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢去做某事be afraid of(doing) sth 担心（做）某事（出现某种不良后果)Im afraid that.用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息Im afraid so.恐怕是这样Im afraid not.恐怕不行,课堂练习1.He was afraid of h_my feelings.So he said nothing.2.Tom used to be afraid to
19、_in public but now he tries to open his heart and expresses his own thougths to others.A. talk B.cry C.smile D.shout3.Im so hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?-_.You can go to the supermarket and buy some.A.Im afraid so B.Im afraid notC.Im not sure D.I hope so4.Dont be afraid to_questions if yo
20、u dont understand what your teacher said in class.A. answer B.describe C.put D.ask,urting,Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story10. 辨析watch 强调经历集中地看，即“观看，注视，观察”常用于看电视，体育活动或比赛 watch TVsee 强调结果，即“看见， 看懂” see sb do sth(看见全过程） see sb doing sth(看见动作）look 强调动作，即“看”，后接宾语时要加atread 强调阅读，常指看
21、书/报纸/杂志,课堂练习 see look watch read1.Please straighten your back and_at the blackboard.The followings I will say are very important.2.We can learn about whats going on around the world by_newpapers every day.3.In spring,we can_lots of flowers and green trees in the mountains.4.Do you know the latest in
22、formation about the missing flight?-Ive no idea.Lets turn on the TV to_the news programme.A .see B.look C.read D.watch,look,reading,see,11.call 用法集锦call sb给.打电话 call back 回.电话call sb sth认为.是.,把.叫做.call sb names 辱骂be called sth被唤做call sb to do sth 传唤，召唤call on sb 拜访，看望call ones attention to.引起.的注意cal
23、l for 需要，呼吁call out 呼唤，call up 给.打电话,Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _36_ for it. 36. A. runB. cryC. planD. call,I fell in love with this exciting and funny stories!12.fall in love w
24、ith 爱上；与相爱You will fall in love with this game, too. 辨析be in love with 表示状态，fall in love with 表示动作 They have been in love for two years.My daughter fell in love with the toy bear at the first sight.2018黄冈84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)My friend _ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.
25、,fell in love with,13.excited表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对.感到兴奋； exciting表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。The boys were excited when they saw their team won.The excited children were opening their Christmas presents.This is a veryexcitingbook.,英语中有类似用法的常见词还有：interested 感兴趣的 - interesting 令人感兴趣的worried 感到着急的 -worryin
26、g 令人着急的tired 感到疲倦 -tiring 令人疲倦的bored 觉得厌烦的 -boring 令人厌烦的frightened 感到害怕的 -frightening 令人害怕的,So I began to watch other English movies,too.14 .,课堂练习1.Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?-Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave_to myself.A.other B.another C.the other D.others2.
27、Tom is an outgoing boy.He can get on very well with_children in the school.A. the other B.other C.another D.the others3.While working in a western country,if you say”No,Im afraid I cant do it well.”,_may think that you really cant do it.A.others B.the others C.another D.the other,15.辨析,课堂练习 either a
28、lso too as well1.He is not interested in the plan,and I dont like it,_.We think its not practical.2.As long as you keep on doing oral exercises in the English corner,you can improve your listening and speaking skills_.3.Good learners will keep practising what they have learned,and they will_ learn f
29、rom the mistakes they have made.,either,as well,also,I discover that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.16.辨析discovery n.发现，被发现的事物,How can you become a successful learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn.1.be born with.与生俱来的You are lucky to be born with a
30、 good sense of direction.be born in +时间/地点 在.出生be born into/to/of sth 处于某种近况（家庭)be born to do/be sth天生适合做某事I wasnt born yesterday.我又不是三岁小孩。be born with a silver spoon in your mouth.生在富贵人家give birth to .生宝宝,( ) 24. Miho is_student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. young B. y
31、ounger C. the younger D. the youngest One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的) , so he went up to his mother and asked, Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy? His mother said. Because we dont have bones to hold us
32、up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. ,But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.2.depend取决(于);有赖(于);依靠;依赖;depend on/upon sb/sth 依赖某人某事He was the sort of person you could d
33、epend on.That/It depends.那得看情况。mon 常见的，普通的have sth in common with sth/sb 与.有共同点in common 共有,It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g_76_to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked
34、 me for my signature(签名).“I havent brought my pen. Is the p_77_okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldnt r_78 _. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the c_79_readers. 76. guest 77. pencil 78. refuse 79. common,Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something inter
35、esting.4.connect 使.连接connect.with/to.将.和.连接起来First connect the printer to the computer.They are connected by marriage.connection n.联系，联络in connection with sb/sth 与.有关，有联系make a connection with sb/sth 联系.联络.A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager.,Good learners will keep
36、 practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes.5.keep,课堂练习1.Im sorry to keep you w_for so long.2.The tired students keep their eyes c_in breaks to relax themselves.3.No matter what they may say,Ill keep on h_ the sick girl.,aiting,losed,elping,Learning is a lifelong jo
37、urney because every day brings something new.7.辨析,课堂练习 take bring carry get/fetch1.My aunt _me to the water park last weekend.2.If we keep our hearts open,we can enjoy more happiness friendship_us.3.They are_some paintings to the art gallery for the exhibition tomorrow.4.Ive left my keys in the meeting room.Please _ them for me.-All right.A. bring B.take C.carry D.fetch,took,brings,carrying,