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1、河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHong Kongs Four Best Siu Mei RestaurantsWant an authentic taste of Hong Kong? Then siu mci （烧味）must be the best choice. Its a general term fbr those roasted meats hanging in a restaurant,
2、s front window. If this tasty cuisine has already attracted you, read on to see the 4 top siu mei restaurants in Hong Kong.Chop ChopThis modern-style siu mci restaurant delivers traditional cuisine in a fun contemporary setting. Headed by chef Dai Lung, whose careful cooking inspired the char siu（叉烧
3、）dish sorrowful rice“ that featured importantly in comedian Stephen Chows 1996 film The God of Cookeryr,Chop Chops signature dish is the roasted pork belly char siu rice.One GooseThis creative, newly opened restaurant has set out to reform （改革） the traditional siu mei. One Gooses black pepper-season
4、ed roast goose is a perfect combination of East and West. Coupling the appetizing siu mei with the restaurants classically excellent decorations, youll definitely enjoy this one-of-a-kind dining experience.Yue Kee RestaurantSince its establishment in 1958, Yuc Kcc has been run as a family business.
5、Today, the second generation of ownership insists on creating its roast goose in the most traditional way possible. Whals more, it differs from others with the bird sourced from its eight privately owned farms in China.Luen Fat RestaurantAs simple and plain as i（ gets, Luen Fat is a time-honored spo
6、（. The restaurant has a large number of loyal customers who come in groups fbr the shops delicious honey char siu and tantalizing roast pork ribs, always resulting in a long queue outside the restaurant. Its simplistic layout and furnishings represent （he traditional siu mei restaurant.21. What can
7、customers do in Chop Chop?A. Taste the signature dish.C. Meet Comedian Stephen Chow.B. Make the film The God of Cooke ty.D. Enjoy the story of sorrowful rice”.22. Which restaurant will provide siu mei cooked in a new way?A. Chop Chop.C. Yue Kee Restaurant.23. What is special about Yue Kee Restaurant
8、?A. It creates a family atmosphere.C. It has a history of over 70 years.B.D.B.D.One Goose.Luen Fat Restaurant.It is good at cooking roast goose.It owns private farms to raise geese.BEvery year, the brightest young scientists from around the globe come together to participate in the worlds largest pr
9、c-collcgc science competition, the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair （ISEF）.They demonstrate their knowledge of science and engineering to improve the way we work and live .One of 2019s winners, Katie Lu, found a method fbr removing oil from water. This concept can also be applied to
10、the removal of microplastics from our oceans as well.Here is what Katie told reporters:My experience at Intel ISEF was amazing! I remember on judging day, walking the exhibit hall and looking at the people gathered outside waiting to get in. My teacher turned to me and said, Thats （he future right （
11、here. It was so amazing to spend （ime with all of these participants who are going to do amazing things in the future.My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to be afraid to ask for help. Its really easy to be overwhelmed （挫败）and wonder if what youre doing is going to work out
12、, but even if it doesnt, its OK! Always look on the positive side! A failure now doesnt mean youre a failure forever. Failure makes success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking for help is good when youre struggling. You learn how to do things a lot faster and more efficiently.Im shocked that som
13、e people are still skeptical about climate change. It is real, it is dangerous and it is one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isnt a should, it is a must to continue living on the planet. Additionally, people arent really worried about their personal impact o
14、n the earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources. If we dont curb harmful human activity before its too late, it will be a problem that affects all humans, not just those that contribute.24. What seems to concern Katie most?A. Ocean exploration.B. The overpopulation on the e
15、arth.C. Environmental problems.D. The shortage of natural energy.25. What can we leam from what Katies teacher said?A. No Intel ISEF, no future.B. Ail the talents arc at the Intel ISEEC. The participants will make the future amazingD. Katie should try to do belter than the other participants.26. Wha
16、t does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. The setbacks Katie experienced in her science.B. The relationship between failure and success.C. Seeking help is a shortcut to doing things well.D. What Katie has gained from her scientific career.27. What does the underlined word “curb in the last paragraph most
17、 probably mean?A. Punish.B. ControlC. DoubtD. Measure.CSugar canc （甘蔗）contains around 10% sugar. But that means it contains around 90% non-sugar-the material known as bagasse （tt蔗渣）which remains once the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed out. World production of cane sugar was 185 million tons in 2017
18、 , which results in a lol of bagasse.At the moment, most of it is burned. But Zhu Hongli, a mechanical engineer at Northeastern University, in Boston, thinks it can be put into better use. As she and her colleagues describe, in Matter this week, with a bit of improving bagasse makes an excellent and
19、 biodegradable （可生物 降解的）replacement for the plastic used for disposable （一次性的）food containers such as coffee cups.Dr. Zhu is not the first person to have this idea. But previous attempts tended not to survive contact with liquids. She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts
20、 fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product. She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance （物/贡）.Bamboo seemed to be the best choice. It grows quickly, degrades （降解）readily and has appropriately long fibres. And
21、 it worked. When the researchers blended（融合）bamboo remaining into bagasse, they found that the result had a strong crossing of short and long fibres.To put their new material through its paces, Dr. Zhu and her colleagues first poured hot oil onto it and found （hat, rather than passing through the ma
22、terial, as it would have with previous bagasse products, the oil was resisted （抵抗）by their invention.They also found that when （hey made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with water heated almost to boiling point, the cup remained unbroken for more than two hours. Though this is not as long as a
23、plastic cup would last, it is long enough for all practical purposes.28. What do we know about bagasse?A. It is widely used.B. It is usually wasted.C. It can not be degraded.D. It takes up 10% of sugar cane.29. Why do the previous attempts fail?A. The cups arc not disposable.C. The plastic can not b
24、e replaced.30. What is special about Zhus invention?A. It can let oil pass through.C. It can hold liquid and resist heat.31. What would he the best title for the text?A. New Bamboo ContainersC. Young and Promising MaterialsB. The fibres of bagasse arc short.D. The material is not biodegradable.B. It
25、 can be boiled in the water.D. It can reduce the use of bamboo.B. A New Application of FibresD. A Perfect Mix of Cane and BambooOne way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake (o (hink (hat wed make belter decisions if only we keep our feelings un
26、der control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision- making. Its true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase t
27、he attention you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise (he alarm when danger is present.In the real world t
28、hough, its worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and whats more, its probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to
29、perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if youre a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you are a worrywart (杞人忧天者)，is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And dont bury your head
30、 in the sand. Instead, act on your fearsdo the researchas well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like every
31、day anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview, you neednt see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves(神经紧张) are a sign of your watchfulness.
32、 Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.32. What can we infer from the first paragraph about anxiety?A. 1( can enable us to be more focused.B. It can stop us from thinking logically.C. It can make us more willing to take risks.D. It can be the only rea
33、son for all bad decisions.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Anxious people arc less sensitive to danger.B. Anxious people have difficulty discovering liars.C. Feeling anxious is more likely to put people at risk.D. Feeling anxious occasionally is a sign of intelligence.34. How should we deal
34、 with anxiety in the authors opinion?B. Take action to control it.D. Treat it as a minor feeling.B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety.D. Common misunderstandings about anxiety.A. Regard i( as our enemy.C. Avoid being defeated by it.35. What is the theme of the passage?A. Effective ways to prevent anxie
35、ty.C. Tips on how to keep a good mood. 第二节(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the last few years,【heres been a trend to focus on gratitude. We can buy different kinds of gratitude journals, or download apps that remind us to write down our blessings. 36 But its also imp
36、ortant to remember that gratitude is free. says Laurie Santos, who teaches a course on the science of well-being and happiness at Yale University.Noting down gratitude seems to pay off. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, lower stress and improve interpersonal relatio
37、nships. Keeping a gratitude journal can decrease materialism and promote generosity among adolescents. 37 Ils one of the practices that really wins out from the field of positive psychology? she says. Her students, in addition to keeping gratitude journals, are asked to write a thank-you letter and
38、then read it out loud to the recipient （收信人）.“They show measurable improvements in well-being even a month after theyve done this. she says.38 One study found that counting blessings once a week improved happiness, but doing so three times a week didnt. Theres also a lack of research on how gratitud
39、e exercises help people with clinical depression or anxiety. Indeed, for all the research on the broad benefits of expressing gratitude, it isnt for everyone. 39 It cant make injustice, loss or pain disappear .During really tough times, like when she suffers from poor health, Santos feels like she i
40、s reaching for reasons to be grateful. But she still tries to find some. Im grateful for the sun thats shining or being able to wake up, she says. 40A. And it isnt a cure-all.B. So it doesnt feel pleasant.C. Those products remind us to take time to be grateful.D. What works for some people may not w
41、ork for others.E. Gratitude allows her to remember what is going well.F. Practicing loo much gratitude certainly have undesired effects.G. Thats why gratitude features heavily in Santos- happiness class.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选 项。W
42、hat is a person supposed to do with the collections of a lifetime? Not 41 the holiday decorations, but all the things that I 42: an instrument my son dragged around, tea cupsmy mother loved, the wooden toys my father made. . The 43 for thinking about cleaning up the house was that every time i did t
43、he laundry（洗衣），I saw many boxes filled with things I no longer 44. Finally, I decided to 45 those old things. I started from the basementbut soon returned to my office 461 couldnt deal with the big things down there.47it soon turned out that everything I found was a big thing.“It can be both fun and
44、 sad to 48 photographs and letters, but one thing is 49:you will unquestionably get stuck down memory lane （回忆往事）and may never get down to 50 anything else,“ a writer wrote.I got stuck down memory lane because the datebooks （记事本）I 51 were little letters to myself. For five years I 52 what I had done
45、 in tiny print （4、字体）to fit into tiny squares （方格）.Though many squares are 53. there are still a lot of days, and those clayshold 54 The datebooks mean 55 to anyone but me. I should have thrown them away, but I couldnt. I couldnt 56 with out-of-fbeus photos, either, or so many 57: “Things as They Ar
46、e,“ the first book I bought; From the Pen of the Dreamer by my childhood acquaintance Lenny Silver.Theres a ridiculous glass cat, but theres a story 58 to it. My mother loved it but she 59 it to her sister. And when her sister died, her family gave it to me.Our things hold memories and the times of
47、our lives, which is why it is so 60 to let them第二节单项选择(共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分)The plants in the forest grow well, for there is rainfall in that area.go.41. A. yetB.evenC. stillD. just42. A. madeB. valuedC. demandedD.changed43. A. necessityB. desireC. reasonD. result44. A. neededB. approvedC. forgotD. ow
48、ned45. A. deal withB. rely onC. look forD. learn from46. A. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until47. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwise48. A. go throughB. refer toC. hand overD. show off49. A. necessaryB. urgentC. rareD. certain50. A. doubtingB. cleaningC. imaginingD. accepting51. A. boughtB. borrowedC. foundD. returned52. A. translatedB. wroteC. copiedD. admired53. A. emptyB. beautifulC. publicD. simple54. A. joysB.squaresC. expectationsD. t