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1、河南省局部市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析 版）第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep Our Resolutions GoingAll life- improvement plans begin with good intentions, but if they were easy to achieve, we wouldnt need resolu
2、tions. So what should we do?16 Decide what you consider success will look like with an achievable and measurable goal. For example, a resolution to “lose weightrs general and not measurable. A goal to “lose 12 kg by the end of the year” is much better.Break it up, 11If you have a challenge that is t
3、oo much for you, divide it intoachievable steps. It is easier to keep your focus on achieving just the next step, rather than the whole challenge.Reward yourself along the way. One big reward at the end of a challenge may not he as motivating as smaller, more frequent rewards along the way. For each
4、 step in your plan that you achieve, ensure you reward yourself. 18Progress but not perfection. In your plan, you should prepare for a few mistakes. 19 For example, if you play online games more than your resolution of only once a week, your plan could be not to play fbr the following week. This way
5、, you wont feel like giving it all up just because you had one mistake, as you have a policy to deal with it.Keep going until it becomes second nature. The best kept resolutions are changes we make everyday to become a habit. 1（ is commonly thought that it only takes 21 days to form a new habit, but
6、 fbr some people it may take up to 254 days. The positive side is, by the end of the year it will no longer be a resolution to struggle with. 20 A. Be responsible.河南省开封市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【1620题答案】【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何使你人生的第一份工资更有意义提供了几条建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Your mood
7、 will be unusual. （你的情绪会很不寻常。）可知，选项A中的too是指 你的第一份工资也会很不寻常。所以选项A （还有你的第一份薪水也会。）切合文意。应选 Ao【17题详解】根据前文“They are the people who helped you out. （他们是帮助你摆脱困境的人。）可知，此 处是讲帮助过你的人可能是谁，选项E （他们也可能只是在面试过程中指导你的人。）切合 文意，且和前文句式相同。应选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Take them out for a nice dinner, buy your dad a new phone, your mother
8、 a new dress and your sister a guitar.（带他们出去吃顿丰富的晚餐，给你爸爸买个新手机，给你妈妈买件 新裙子，给你妹妹买把吉他。）可知，此处是指最应该被感激的人是父母。所以选项D （最 应该被感激的人照顾了你几十年。）切合文意。应选D。【19题详解】根据前文“No amount of money can repay their efforts for you.”（再多的钱也回报不 了 他们为 你付出的努力。）可知，选项G （但一些有意义的举动和体贴的礼物肯定会让他们面带微笑。） 和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项G切合文意。应选G。【20题详解】
9、根据前文“They depend more on the kindness of people who have the privilege of helping. （他们 更多地依赖于那些有幸提供帮助的人的善心。）可知，此处是指可以通过捐赠帮助一些人。所以选项F （捐一笔你认为你能负担得起的钱让别人高兴怎么样？）切合文意。应选F。河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题3640 FGEDAB. Make a practical plan.C. It has become a habit you wont even notice.D. Besides, you should
10、 decide what to do with them.E. So joining a group greatly promotes peoples activity.F. As the saying goes, mountains arc climbed one step at a time.G More or less, it may be the motivation to achieve the next step.河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选
11、项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Does Drinking Alcohol Make You Gain Weight?If you are trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what youre eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your nutritional goals. 36 What you drink is a big factor as well, so there are a few things you may
12、 want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.AlcohoPs high in calories.In general, alcohol is high in calories. 37 When you look at mixers like juices, soda, cream, whipped cream? or coconut milk, the calories in an alcoholic beverage can be really high.38Hormones （荷尔蒙）play a crucial role
13、 in the healthy functioning of all the bodys tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of （he brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.Alcohol makes it harder to get quality sleep.3
14、9 However, consumption of alcohol-especially in excess-has been linked to poor sleep quality and duration. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia （失眠）symptoms.It can make you feel hungry.After a couple of drinks, youre more likely to grab whatever quick and ea
15、sy snack without really thinking about it. 40 First of all, alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to dip. Also, its found that alcohol affects an area of the brain that controls appetite and （his can cause intense hunger after drinking.Theres also evidence that excessive alcohol consumption has been
16、linked to an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, mental illness, and other problems.A. Its not unusual for people to use alcohol as a sleep aid.B. Protein and carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram but alcohol has 7.C. Those hunger pangs are caused by a couple of different things.D But its not
17、just about food.E. Alcohol keeps your body from burning fat.F. Those intense hunger cues can make you reach for high-calorie foods.G 1（ messes with your hormones.河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中质量评估英语试题（解析版） 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。Spending just a few minutes writing do
18、wn your feelings is good fbr your health, both mental and physical. Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control. Here is how to practise expressive writing to work out your worries.Set
19、aside time, alone.Tuni off your phone. Dont look at e-mail or social media. 16Pick your medium.Using pen and paper is nice because it slows you down to the pace of your own handwriting. But research shows that using a computer or even recording your voice works too. 17Choose a topic.18 Is it somethi
20、ng you cant talk to anyone else about? Expressive writing is perfect fbr this.19Explore your deepest thoughts and feelings. Pick a topic （hat is worrying you and explore why it happened, how it is related to other things in your life, and why il is bothering you now.Dont limit yourself.If your origi
21、nal topic leads you to another one, that,s fine. This is a meaning-making process.20 And its OK if you feel bad at first. This is normal if youre focusing on a negative event.Move on.If you find it doesnt help after three days, try something else.A. Make the connections.B. What is bothering you most
22、?C. Note the thoughts and feelings.D. What topics are you interested in?E. It might take sonic writing to get to what is really most essential.F. The key is in the translation of thoughts and feelings into language.G. Expressive writing doesnt work well with a lol of interruptions or distractions.河南
23、省开封市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版） 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Most Meaningful Things to Do with Your First SalaryAfter years of spending your parents money, there comes that one day in your adult life youll see the magic words Your Salary Has Been Credited for the
24、 first time in your mobile phone. Your mood will be unusual. 16 So how can we make the first pay more special?Often, we get so caught up in the excitement that we forget the people directly or indirectly helping us get there. They arc the people who helped you out. 17 While all it takes is a free th
25、ank you or a personal note to remember those people and thank them, it is extra special if you can send them a personalized thank-you gift, such as sweets, chocolates and so on.18 They saved on （heir basics to buy your luxuries. They worked hard so you could obtain the benefits. No amount of money c
26、an repay their efforts for you. 19 Take them out for a nice dinner, buy your dad a new phone, your mother a new dress and your sister a guitar.Youve been just on a path to self-dependence and financial freedom. But some unfortunate people cant. They depend more on the kindness of people who have the
27、 privilege of helping. 20And your first salary too.A. They arc people offering you assistance.B. You must always dream about the moment.C. The most appreciated people took care of you fbr decades.D. They may also be （he people simply guiding you through the interview rounds.E. How about donating an
28、amount you think you can afford to make someones day?F. But a few meaningful gestures and thoughtful gifts can surely bring a smile to their face.河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。We knew we were heading into a bleak （阴冷的）winter for our fin
29、ances, but it is worse than expected. The cost of living is skyrocketing ? households faced their toughest Christmas in a decade. And its not going to get better for a while. 36Mystery shopping. 37 Sign up to a few agencies 一 you may have to do a lest butafter it you can apply to testing out the ser
30、vice at pubs and restaurants. Pay is around 10 per job but you do get free food, shopping and maybe a hotel slay.Make gifts. If youre creative and enjoy baking, this can be a great way to supplement your income. 38 Christmas cakes, sweets, and hampers filled with either homemade goodsor attractive i
31、tems from a discount shop sell very well in the run-up to Christmas.Get away with it. Get a free holiday by swapping your home with somebody else for a few weeks. No money is exchanged for the accommodation. 39 Go to a house-swapping siteand read other peoples descriptions of their house and facilit
32、ies and exchange destination, homeexchange, com and lovehomeswap. co. uk are good sites to use.40 You can share the petrol costs or, if you provide a lift to two people, you could find yourself having the whole cost covered by their contribution. Its also worth trying Lift- Share. com （o help cover
33、（he price of your journeys. According to Li fish are, doing （his with your daily commute can save you more than 1, 000 a year.A. Car sharing.B. Cheaper petrol.C. You can also usually get extras.D. You will only need to cover the costs of travel.E. Local markets are good places to sell homemade goods
34、.E Happily, there are quite a tew ways to be wise with your cash.G Make cash and get free dinners and shopping trips by being a mystery shopper.答案：河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析 版）【答案】16. B 17. F 18.G19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们制定计划很简单，但是如何制定计划并能长 久的坚持下去才是成功的关键。文章介绍了一些好的方法帮助我们坚定决心。【
35、16题详解】空处为段首句,为本段的中心句。根据卜文u Decide what you consider success will look like with an achievable and measurable goaL（明确你认为的成功是什么样的，制定一个可实现的、 可衡量的目标。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是目标要可实现。选项B Make a practical plan.（$i 定一个切实可行的计划）”符合下文，应选B。【17题详解】根据空前的段首句Break it up.（分解它）以及下文“If you have a challenge that is loo much for yo
36、u, divide it into achievable steps.（如果你有一个挑战,对你来说太难了,把它分成可实现 的步骤。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是将任务分解以便于自己完成任务。选项F As the saying goes, mountains are climbed one step at a time.（俗话说，高山是一步一步爬上去的。）”正是表 达了同样的意思，将任务分解成很多局部，一次完成一局部，最终完成整个任务。应选F。【18题详解】根据上文“One big reward at the end of a challenge may not be as motivating a
37、s smaller, more frequent rewards along the way. For each step in your plan that you achieve, ensure you reward yourself.（在挑战结束时设置一个大奖励可能不如在过程中设置更小、更频繁的奖励更具有激 励作用。在你完成计划的每一步时，务必给自己一个奖励。）”可知，在计划的每一步完成 时给自己一个奖励是为了激励自己。选项G u More or less, it may be the motivation to achieve the next step.（或多或少，它可能是实现下一步
38、的动力。）”既喑示了计划有很多局部，有符合 上文的奖励是前行的动力。应选G。【19题详解】根据下文 “This way, you wont feel like giving it all up just because you had one mistake, as you have a policy to deal with it.（这样，你就不会因为犯了一个错误就想放弃一切，因为你有一个 处理它的策略。）”可知，犯错不可怕，只有你知道该如何应对错误。选项D Besides, you should decide what to do with them.（此外,你要知道该如何处理它们），此处
39、的them指 的就是上文提到的“a few mistakes”，符合下文文意,应选D。【20题详解】根据段首句Keep going until it becomes second nature.（坚持下去，直到它成为你的第二天 性）”可知，本段介绍的是可以形成习惯；再根据上文“The best kept resolutions are changes we make every day to become a habit.（坚持得最好的决心是我们每天做出的改变，使之成为一种 习惯。）”可知,长期的坚持就会成为习惯。选项C It has become a habit you wont even
40、nolice.（它已经不知不觉成为一种习惯。）”符合上文，应选C。河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文篇说明文。文章主要讲述喝酒会使体重增加并且影响身体健康。【36题详解】根据上文 “If you are trying to maintain a healthy weight, the first step is to look at what youre eating regularly and assess whether it helps you meet your n
41、utritional goals.（如果你想保持健康的 体重，第一步是看看你经常吃什么，评估它是否有助于你到达你的营养目标）”，再结合下 文 “What you drink is a big factor as well, so there arc a few things you may want to know about alcohol intake and body composition.（你喝什么也是一个很大的因素，所以你可能想知道一些 关于酒精摄入量和身体组成的事情）”可知，空格处应该讲述从食物转到了喝什么上来，故D选项“但不仅仅是食物”起到承上启下的作用，并且引出接下来要谈论的
42、话题一酒。应选Do【37题详解】根据上文“In general, alcohol is high in calories.（一般来说,酒精的热量很高）”可知，下文是 继续解释酒精的热量高到什么程度，故B选项“蛋白质和碳水化合物每克含有4卡路里， 但酒精含有7卡路里”符合题意。应选B,【38题详解】根据本段内容“Hormones （荷尔蒙）play a crucial role in the healthy functioning of ail the bodys tissues and organs. Drinking alcohol can impair the functions of t
43、he brain parts that release hormones and the functions of the tissues targeted by those hormones, which can result in a range of health issues.（荷尔蒙在身体所有组织和器官的健康运作中起着至关重要的作用。饮酒会损害 大脑释放激素局部的功能以及受激素作用的组织的功能，从而导致一系列的健康问题）”可 知，本段主要讲的是酒精对荷尔蒙的影响，故G选项“它会扰乱你的荷尔蒙”符合本段大 意，适合做小标题。应选G。【39题详解】根据下文 uHowever, consu
44、mption of alcoholespecially in excesshas been linked to poor sleep quality and duration. In fact, individuals who are dependent on alcohol commonly experience insomnia （失眠）symptoms.（然而，饮酒，尤其是过最饮酒与睡眠质最和持续时间差有关。事 实上，依赖酒精的人通常会经历失眠症）”可知，空格处与下文构成转折关系，即讲述酒精 可以帮助睡眠。故A选项“人们用酒精作为助眠剂并不罕见”符合语境。应选A。【40题详解】根据上文“
45、After a couple of drinks, youre more likely to grab whatever quick and easy snack without really thinking about it.（喝了几杯之后，你更有可能不考虑就吃任何快速简单的零 食）”再结合下文给出的喝酒后造成饥饿感的原因，故C选项“这些饥饿感是由一些不同的 事情引起的”起到承上启下的作用，并且hunger也呼应本段的主题。应选C。河南省南阳市2021.2022学年高二下学期期中质量评估英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】这是
46、篇说明文。文章主要讲述了表达性写作对人的身心健康是有益的，也给出了 如何练习表达性写作的建议。【16题详解】根据本段的大标题“Set aside time, alone.（留出时间，单独人）”以及空前MTurn off your phone. DonU look at e-mail or social media.（关掉你的手机。不要看电子邮件或社交媒体）”可 知，本段所给的建议是在你练习表达性写作时要单独一人，关掉手机，不要看电子邮件或社 交媒体，是为了在你写作时不被打搅，否那么就会影响效果。G项“表达性写作在有很多干扰 或分心的情况下效果不佳。”符合语境。应选G。【17题详解】根据空前 “
47、But research shows that using a computer or even recording your voice works too.（ 但 研究说明，使用电脑甚至录音也能奏效）”可知，使用电脑甚至录音来练习表达性写作也是 可以的，它的关键在于是把思想和感情翻译成了语言。F项“关键是把思想和感情翻译成语 言。”符合语境。应选F。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Choose a topic.（选择一个话题）”可知，本段主要是讲述在练习表达性写作 时要选那么一个合适的话题。根据空后“Is it something you cant talk to anyone else ab
48、out?（这 是你不能和别人谈论的事情吗？）”可知，ii指代前文中提到的主题，这个主题是不能和别 人讨论的，所以B项“你最担忧的是什么？ 符合it所指代的内容，也就是你最担忧的事 情如果不能和别人谈论，那么表达性写作最适合你。应选B。【19题详解】根据Explore your deepest thoughts and feelings.（探索你内心深处的想法和感受）”可知，本 段主要讲述在表达性写作中，要探索你的内心深处的想法和感受，C项中的thoughtsand feelings和此处相呼应，所以C项“注意你的想法和感受。”符合本段的标题。应选C。【20题详解】根据空前 If your original topic leads you to another one, thats fine. This is a meaning-making process.（如果你最初的话题让你转至另一个话题，那没关系。这是一个创造意义的过程）” 可知，在写作的时候如果最初的话题变成了另外一个也没关系，写作是一个过程，在这个过 程中才能找到真正最重要的东西。E项“可能需要写一些文章才能找到真正最重要的东 西。”符合语境。应选E。