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1、,Lesson 77A Successful Operation,01,New Words,02,Text,03,Grammar,mummyEgyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive,n. 木乃伊adj. 埃及的n. 庙n. 斑点n. （照相）底片n. 疾病v. 持续v. 显示出n. 树脂n. 皮肤n. 切片n. （人的）体形；人像adv. 通常地v. 幸免于,mummy n. 木乃伊；妈妈一具古埃及木乃伊正在博物馆展览。An ancient Egyptian
2、mummy is on exhibition in the museum.,Egyptian adj. 埃及的，埃及人的 n. 埃及人，埃及语Egypt n.埃及,temple n. 庙,Temple of Thebes,山上有座庙。There is a temple on the hill.,mark n.斑点；分数；v. 标记,这匹马头上有一个白色斑点The horse has a white mark on its head.2）n. 分数我在拼写考试中得了满分I got full marks in the spelling test.3）n. 标记他用铅笔做标记He made mark
3、s with a pencil.3）v. 标记商品上都标有价格Prices are marked on the goods.,late n. （照相）底片；盘子 take the plates of 给.拍片子,disease n. 疾病 Doctors still dont understand much about the disease. a rare disease/ a family disease/ prevent and cure a disease词义辨析： illness，disease口语中用法相同，也有一些区别：illness(a disease of the body
4、or mind, or the condition of being ill)指病的状态，时间的长短，或指身体不好。She died after a long illness. He suffers from a serious illness.,last v. 持续,1）vi. 持续，延续常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态会议进行了3个小时。The meeting lasts three hours. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.2） 最不可能的,最不的 (most unlik
5、ely)他是我最不想见的人He is the last man in the world I want to see.,rove v. 显示出证实, vi. 显示，表明 prove +to be +adj.The operation proved to be very difficult.结果证实他是那本书的作者He proved to be the author of the book. vt. 证明，证实我将会证明给你看I will prove it to you. 首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。You should first prove that you bought these g
6、oods here.,resin n. 树脂这些玩具是树脂做的。The toys are made of resin. skin n. 皮肤 v. 剥皮她的皮肤像婴儿的皮肤一样柔软。Her skin is as soft as babies. dark skin a banana/potato skin,section n. 切片,部分,The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.2）部分飞机的尾部着火了。 The back section of the plane caught fir
7、e. 考试由四部分组成。 The test consists of four sections.,figure n.（女人的）体形；人像；人影那女人身材很棒。The lady has a great figure. 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。Youd better exercise more to keep your figure.当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 实际应用： 半身像a half-length figure There are several dashing
8、 figures in the painting.那幅画里画了几个雄纠纠的人。,normally adv. 通常地,正常地 usually, or under normal conditions；通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。 Normally his bad mood last one or two days. 通常在早上路上的车会少些。 There are less cars in the morning./The traffic is normally lighter in the morning. 相关表达： normal adj.正常的，一般的记忆点拨： norm（规范，规则）al（
9、形容词后缀）ly（副词后缀）（符合规范的）,survive v.幸免于，存活；活得比长 to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness:没有乘客在空难中幸存。 None of the passengers survived(from) the air crash.我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. 他比他所有孩子活的都长。He survived all his children. 相关表达： survival n. 幸存
10、survivor n. 幸存者 victim n.死难者，受害者,Text,The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C.为Before Christ（ 公元前）的缩写A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the year of the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元”A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式的史书中，平时一般不用。A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 由公元前三百年到公元四百年 from
11、 300 B.C. to A.D. 400,The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.,have an operation (on sb) 动手术He had an operation on his nose.give an operation on sb for sth 给某人做手术The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer.be in operation 生效Is this rule in operation yet?come
12、into operation 实施;生效When will the plan come into operation?,The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物： The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中美国的
13、面积比英国的大。The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.,As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.die of,死于.，因.而死（后面跟名词）（内因）那个人死于重感冒
14、。The Man died of a bad cold.die from + 外因 死于（外因）他受枪伤而死。He died from the wound.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事她渴望成为演员She is dying to be an actress.,die是瞬间v, 不能和段时间连用，要和段时间连用的话，就要变成系表结构： be dead,The only way to do this was to operate.,way +to do =the way of doing 做 的方式（作定语）way +of 做 的方式（作定语）,The operation, w
15、hich lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往可以略去。逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popula
16、r.,The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. remove1）除掉衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Can the ink be removed from the clothes?2）移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.,They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure o
17、f the god Duamutef.,Duamutef was one of the Four Sons of Horush:rs and a protection god of the Canopic jars .,This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.cut open 切开 fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.,Grammar,复习一般过去，现在完成，现在完成进行时,