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1、国家公祭日演讲稿 the20thcenturywasmarkedwiththefirsttwoworldwarsinhumanhistory.theybothbrokeoutinthefirsthalfofthecentury.onseptember18，1931，japancreatedtheso-calledseptember18incidentasapretexttooccupythreeprovincesinnortheastchina，thusignitingthefireofaworldwar.onjuly7，1937，thejapanesearmyconcoctedthelugo
2、uqiao（macropolobridge）incidentontheoutskirtsofbeijing，signalingthebeginningofanall-outinvasionofchina.fromauguest13tonovember12ofthatyear，thejapanesetroopsattackedandtookovershanghai.soonafter，thejapanesetroopsmarchedtonanjingfromthreedirectionsandbesiegedthecity.atthattimenanjingwasthecaptialofchin
3、a.ondecember13，1937，nanjingwasundertheoccupationofthejapanesearmy.withtheapproachofthejapanesetroops，thecaptialnanjingwasthreatenedwithacatastrophe.citizensofnanjingaswellasforeignresidentswereleavinginahurry.however，morethan20westernersdecidedtostaybehindregardlessoftheirembassiesadvicetoevacuate.b
4、asedontheexperienceofestablishingarefugeezonebyafrenchcatholicfatherraoafterthefallofshanghai，theydecidedtosetupaninternationalrescueorganizationcalledtheinternationalcommitteefornanjingsafetyzoneinthehopethattherewouldbeashelteringplaceforthepeoplewhodidnotmanagetoevacuatewhenthewarbrokeout.thezone
5、waslocatedinthenorthwestpartofnanjing，coveringanareaof3.86squarekilometers.ithadhighwaysonfoursides.insidethezoneweretheembassiesoftheunitedstates，italy，japanandthenetherlandsaswellassomewesternchurchagencies.duringthatparticularperiod，25refugeecampsweresetupinthatzone.atthemaximum，theyaccommodateda
6、smanyas250，000refugeeondecember13，1937，nanjingwassacked.inthefollowingsixweeks，thejapanesearmycommittedextremelyhorriblecrimes，murderinginnocentpeople.innanjingmorethan300，000innocentcitizensandunarmedsoldierswereslaughtered.theancientcapitalnanjingsufferedanunprecedentedcatastropheandwasturnedintoa
7、livinghell.atthetime，westernerswhostayedbehindinnanjingwereallmenandwomenofexperienceandlearningfrombritain，usa，germanyandothercountriesineurope.theywereinchinaasprofessors，pastors，medicaldoctors，journalists，diplomatsandbusinessmen.althoughofdifferentnationalitiesandoccupations，theysharedthesameidea
8、ls-toupholdjustice，humanityandrighteousness.theycherishedpeaceandlife.however，afterthehallofnanjing，theywitenessedahellonearth.nanjingmassacrewasfirstpublicizedbywesternjournalists.reportsonthemassacreprintedinthemajornewspapersandmagazinesinthewesterncountriesshockedtheworld.afterworldwar2，thosewes
9、ternersstayinginnanjingduringthatperiodwerealsopresentatthefareastinternationalmilitarytribunalastheeyewitenessesofthemassacre.historicallessonscanneverbeforgotten.nanjingmassacreisnotonlythemisfortuneofthechinesepeoplebutalsooftheworld.itwasanunscrupuloustramplingofhumancivilization.onaugust12，1985
10、，thepeoplesgovernmentofnanjingmunicipalityhadthememorialtothevictimsofthenanjingmassacreerectedonthesiteofthejiangdongmen，oneoftheplaceswherethejapanesetroopsslaughteredthechineseciviliansinmass.sincethen，numerouspeoplefromchinaaswellasagreatnumberofoverseasfriendshavecometovisitandexpresstheirgriev
11、ancesaswellasteirwishesofopposingaggressivewarsandsafeguardingworldpeace.peaceanddevelopmentisthecommonthemeofthehumanbeings.peopleinnanjing，havinghadmuchsufferingsfromwars，cherishevenmorepeaceandlife，andtheyarededicatingthemselvestotheconstructionofanewnanjing. 12 亲爱的少先队员伙伴们： 大家好。我们生活在祖国大家庭中，衣、食、住、
12、行、用、学等等，样样富有。我们是幸福的，更是幸运的，因为我们生长在祖国和平发展新时代。 可大家不要忘记。73年前的今天，即1937年12月13日，日本侵略者占领了南京，发动了震惊世界的大屠杀。日本侵略军使用集体枪杀、活埋、刀劈、火烧等惨绝人寰的手段，经过40多天的血腥屠杀，在南京杀害中国被俘军人和平民30多万人。史称“南京大屠杀”。日军在南京集体屠杀有28案，屠杀人数为19万余人；零散屠杀有858案，尸体经慈善机构掩埋就有15万余具。居然还要搞杀人竞赛，称胜利者为“勇士”。日军在进行凶残的大屠杀的同时，为了掩盖其罪行，采用纵火焚尸、抛尸长江等办法，对遇难者毁尸灭迹。文化珍品、物资财富也遭到了大
13、掠夺。他们杀烧淫掠无恶不作，犯下滔天罪行。繁华的六朝古都，成了血腥的人间地狱。南京大屠杀，中华民族的国耻。 沉痛悼念，勿忘国耻。“忘记历史就意味着背叛”，每年12月13日为南京大屠杀纪念日。这，已成为中华民族永久的痛苦记忆。每年的今天，南京城都会拉响警报，以此悼念在大屠杀中遇难的同胞。在阵阵撕人心肺的警报声中，人们或伫立沉思，或默默哀悼。警报提醒每一位中国人，绝不能忘记国家和南京这座城市，曾经遭受的耻辱。 立志报国，维护和平。南京大屠杀惨绝千古人寰，反映了一个道理：落后就要挨打。前事不忘后事之师，以史为鉴开创未来。我们勿忘国耻，提防日本军国主义再度发生，但一定不要记仇恨。世界需要和平，我们爱好和平，我们维护和平。今天的祖国培育我们健康成长，品德为先、能力为重、全面发展，成长为社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人。明日的祖国需要我们建功立业，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴、祖国统一和世界和平而努力奋斗。 12 第5页 共5页