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1、Review of verb forms,Period II,Translate the following sentences into English.他昨天来了。He came yesterday.他已经来了。他明天来。,Lead in,He has come.,He will come tomorrow.,汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生，而英语主要通过谓语动词的时态来表现。,1.How many tenses do you know?2.Can you write the structure of each tense?3.When do we use these t
2、enses?,Revision,1.一般过去时,结构：动词过去式（大部分加-ed,不规则特殊记）用法：过去习惯性经常性的动作时间状语yesterday, last week, in 1949, in the past, a few days ago, the other day几天前（= a few days ago）eg. He went to the toy store yesterday.-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.,1.The real reason why prices_(be) , and still are, to
3、o high is complex.2.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “what do you wish me to do now”?3.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.4.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes. We_(treat) well by our hosts.5.I went to Ningxia and _(stay)
4、there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.,即学即用,were,asked,held,were treated,stayed,2. 过去进行时,结构：was/were doing（主语单数用was, 主语复数用were）用法：过去某一时间段正在进行的动作时间状语）then, at that time（在那个时候), this time last night, the whole night(整晚）, those days（那些天eg. What were you doing at this time last week? -I was doing
5、my lessons then.那个时候，我在做功课。,1.She_(watch)TV at six yesterday morning.2.As a child, I lived in a poor family and the worst impression is that I _(feel)hungry all the time.3.Linda_(review) her lessons then.4.She _(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5.James has just arrived, but I didnt k
6、now he_(come) until yesterday.,牛刀小试,was watching,was feeling,was reviewing,was phoning,was coming,3. 过去完成时,结构：had done（done 是动词的过去分词，大多数加-ed,不规则动词特殊记忆。）用法：以过去某一时间的动作为参照系，表示发生在这个动作之前的动作。即过去的过去。关键词：by , before构成的短语eg.By the end of last week, we had learned ten lessons.,常见结构1）It was the first/second/ t
7、hird.time that sb had done.这是某人第一次/二次/三次做某事eg.It was the first time that I had left home.2)No sooner had sb. done than一就eg. No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.3)Hardly had sb done when一就Hardly had we arrived when it started raining.,Practice,1. When I was a boy, I often_(go) to
8、 play in that park 2. -Come on, Peter. I want to show you something- Oh, how nice of you! I never_(think) you were going to bring me a gift.3. Your phone number again? I_(not catch) it.4. My brother fell while he_(ride) his bicycle and_ (hurt)himself.5. The students_（write) busily when Miss Brown_(g
9、o)to get a book she_(leave) in the office.,went,thought,didnt catch,was riding,hurt,were writing,went,left,6. She_(learn)some English before she came to the institute. 7. By then he_(learn)English for 3 years 8. Hardly_he_(hear)the news when he_(cry). 9. It was ten years since we_(have) such a wonde
10、rful time. 10. It was the third time that I_(pass) the exam.,had learned,had learned,had,heard,was crying,had had,had passed,Iwillneverforgetmyfirstdayatwork.ItwastheendofJuly.I_(do)myfinalschoolexamstwoweeksbefore , andI_(wait)togotouniversity.I_(see)anadvertisementforatemporaryjobasawaiterinasmart
11、restaurant. Themanager_(ask)metostartanSaturday.Ineededtocoolsomebottlesofwhitewinequickly,soIputtheminthefreezer.Backinthekitchentheassistantcook_(cry).Whatsthematter ?“ Iasked.Itsthecook,shesaid.“ he_(leave)fiveminutesago.,Homework,Andtherearefiftydinnersstilltocook. I_(run)intotherestauranttotellthemanager. He_(talk)tocustomers. Verygood! hesaid.WhenI_（finish）tellinghim.He_(do)allintherestaurannt_(know)what_(happen).ButI_(forget)completelyaboutthebottlesinthefreezer. WhenI_(take)themout, they_(freeze),Homework,Thank You.,