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1、Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smu
2、ggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.“Have you anything to declare?”he asked, looking me in
3、 the eye.“No”, I answered confidently.“Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?”“Not at all,” I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly,
4、 I saw the Officers face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.“Perfume, eh?” he asked sarcastically. “You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.”“But it isnt perfume,” I said. “Its hair gel.” Then I added with a
5、 smile, “Its a strange mixture I make myself.”As I expected, he did not believe me.“Try it!” I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able
6、to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.参考译文现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东西需要申报时，他们仍可以拦住你。甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的，而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官员，他显然把我当成走私犯。“您有什么需要申报的吗?”他直盯着我的眼睛问。“没有。”我自信地回答说。 “请打开这只手提箱好吗?” “好的。”我回答说。那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。所有细心包装好的东西一会儿工夫就乱成一团。我相信那
7、箱子再也关不上了。突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现了一只小瓶，高兴地一把抓了起来。“香水，嗯?”他讥讽地说道，“你刚才应该申报，香水要上进口税的。”“不，这不是香水，”我说，“是发胶。”接着我脸带微笑补充说：“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”“你就闻一闻吧!”我催促说。海关官员拧开瓶盖，把瓶子放到鼻子底下。一股怪味袭来，使他相信了我说的真话。几分钟后，我终于被放行，手提划着宝贵的粉笔记号的行李，匆匆离去。一、单词讲解 New words and expressions guilty gilti adj. 犯罪的， 违法的 tolerant tlrnt adj. 宽容的
8、 declare dikl v. 申报 hardened h:dnd adj. 有经验的professional prfenl adj. 职业的， 专业的 smuggler smgl n. 走私者 officious fis adj. 爱管闲事的 confidently knfidntli adv.自信地dreadful dredful adj. 可怕的， 一团槽的 pounce pauns v. 猛抓， 扑住perfume p:fju:m n. 香水 sarcastically s:kstikli adv. 讽刺地exempt igzempt adj. 被免除的 duty dju:ti n税
9、gel del n凝胶mixture mikst n. 混合物unscrew nskru: v. 拧开nostril nstril n. 鼻孔chalk t:k n. 粉笔baggage b gid n. 行李guilty innocent 1)无罪的，无辜的2)纯洁，善良的be guilty of a crime 犯罪be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪be guilty of defamation 犯有诽谤罪be guilty of malfeasance 犯有渎职罪be guilty of rape 犯有强奸罪be
10、 guilty of arson 纵火罪surrenderoneself 自首feel guilty about 内疚eg. I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again. 我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。tolerant a.宽容大度的eg. My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. tolerable a 可容忍的， 可接受的eg. I find her barely tolerable. 我发觉她真是让人忍无可忍。 declare v. （正
11、式）宣称，宣告declare war on 对宣战eg. Police have now declared war on drug dealers.eg. Do you have anything to declare? 你有要申报的吗？ declaration n.宣言the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言state v. 声明eg. A problem well stated is half solved.说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。hardened adj.hardhardenhardened 老练的a hardened criminal 惯犯，老
12、手 （done-time） 坐过牢的a tough guy 黑社会老大sophisticated a. 精通人情世故的，老练的eg. a sophisticated business man.veteran: a person who has had much experience, especially as a soldiera veteran statesmana veteran teacher(a teaching veteran）an experienced teacher 资深的教师man of the world 精通世故的人professional a.职业的occupatio
13、nal 职业的vocational 职业的professional teacheroccupational schoolvocational schoolregular lawyerprize-fightercareer diplomat 职业外交家work ethic 职业道德industrial disease 职业病vocationvacationbe on vacation 在休假smuggler n.走私贩子smuggling 走私行为drug trafficking 走私毒品trafficker 毒贩子 drug dealer 毒贩子（口）pounce v. 猛抓，扑住-ounce
14、 快速动作bounce (反复迅速地)弹起trounce 痛打，击败 pounce on sb/sth 抓住别人的小错误，立即指责（to notice a mistake and immediately criticize or disagree with it)eg. If you make a single mistake your boss will pounce on it. crouch 下蹲，下伏 pounceeg. The Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon. 卧虎藏龙perfume p:fju:m n. 香水；香气p:fju:m v. 洒香水we
15、ar perfume 擦着香水scent 香味the scent of roses 玫瑰的花香fragrance 怡人的清香fragrant 清香怡人flagrant 臭名昭著臭名远扬的sarcastic a.（making an unkind joke on sb）a sarcastic remark 尖酸刻薄的评价acid a. 酸性的 an acid comment 尖酸刻薄的评价bitter words 尖酸刻薄的话eg. There is always a sting in his words.a sharp rebuke 严厉的斥责duty n. a tax paid on som
16、ething imported or exported customs duty 关税（tax paid on imported or exported goods） tariff n. 关税GATT - General agreement on Tariff and Trade关税与贸易总协定Background notes:GAIT是在WWII以后签定一个广泛的国际性贸易协定，其目的是消除贸易壁垒，促进自由贸易。1995年1月1日，WTO正式成立，GATT 完成了它的历史使命。tax (general expression)income tax 个人所得税property tax 财产税V
17、AT： value added tax 附加税二、 课文讲解Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.but they can still stop you when you are going throughstop: preventto stop sb doing(to prevent sb from doing)eg. There is
18、 nothing to stop me taking the challenge.没有任何东西可以阻止我接受这次挑战。stop for sth ：stop during a Journey in order to do sth中途停下来去做了其它的事情eg. We stopped for a drink on the way home.我们在回家的路上停下来去喝了一杯。stop by : to make a short visit to a place or person, esp. When you are on your way to somewhere else中途去了那儿一趟eg. I
19、 stopped by my mothers on the way to my office. when you are going through the Green Channel green channel 快捷通道，绿色通道green eyed 眼红了eg. He became green eyed when he heard that his neighbor had got a new car.green back 美钞green card 绿卡（a document that a foreigner must have in order to work legally in th
20、e USA.）green house effect(the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth as a result of heat being trapped by pollution)Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.be made for each other 天生一对（ suitable for each other）be made for(used to say that you are not happy about your job or
21、sth) eg. I wasnt make for housework.The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watcheshidden in his suitcase.on the other hand,on the other hand :另一方面，而表示对照的语篇标识词， 用来引起新内容on the contrary 恰恰相反（showing that you disagree w
22、ith what has just been said）A: America seems to be a paradise to many immigrants.B： On the contrary, it is a hell. Probably its a paradise to some of them, but on the other hand, its not.is never troubled by such feelingstroublego looking for troubleseg. To go looking for troubles doesnt mean brave.
23、eg. Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.get oneself in a jameg. He got himself in a jam when he promised to take the girl out.while he forgot he had made one already. (two-timer)even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.When I returned from abroad recently, a part
24、icularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.return from abroad 从国外回来go abroad 去国外study abroad 去国外学习 both home and abroad 国内外Tourists from both home and abroad 国内外游客 a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regardedme as a smuggler.particularly officious (
25、too eager to tell people what to do)好为人师的，多事的eg. A particularly officious guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum.be particular about: care about 在意eg. Im not particular about food.be peculiar to: only belongs to 为所特有eg. Kimono is peculiar to Japanese.be unique to 为所特有eg. Kangaroos are u
26、nique to Australia.be special for: unusual 特别的eg. You are special for me.Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye.looking me in the eye (to look directly)look at me in the eye. eg. He looked the man in the eye andlook to sb/sth (to depend on someone to provide help)eg. I look to
27、 you for support.No, I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?mind doing 介意做eg. Do you mind my smoking here?unlock 打开uncover 揭开undo 解开，松开 unscrew 拧开Not at all, I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care.went through the case with great care.go through1)
28、to pass byeg. Go through the Green Channel.2) to look over carefullyeg. He went through all the books borrowed from the library.3) to suffer from or experience sth badeg. Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.4) use up sth 用光eg. Peking was so expensive that we went throug
29、h all the money in one week.All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.be in a dreadful messbe in an awful messbe in a terrible messbe in chaos 传说中宇宙之初的混沌的状态at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的in disorder 混乱，骚乱eg. The crowd was in disorder at the sight of the king.in confusion (not c
30、learly)eg. His mind was in confusion.I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.light up: to cheer up or become excited suddenly.eg. The crying baby lig
31、hts up with the new toy.Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that.should have done 本应该（而实际上没有）eg. I should have known there was no free lunch in the world.Perfume is not exempt from import duty.be exempt from 免于，不用eg. He was exempt from military service because of his broken
32、 leg. be excused from doing sth (口语)eg. Mum, can I be excused from swimming today?be free from fear 免于恐惧be free from care 无忧无虑be free from anxiety 免受烦恼的侵蚀be free from problem 不被问题所困扰be independent of human interference 不受人的主观意志的支配But it isnt perfume, I said. Its hair gel. Then I added with a smile,
33、Its a strange mixture I make myself.mixture 混合物A mixture of happiness and sadness 喜忧参半, 悲喜交加As I expected, he did not believe me.as I expected 正如我所料sure enough 果然as might be expected 正如我所料的（书面语）Try it! I said encouragingly. The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils.He was gree
34、ted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.be greeted by 一股袭来，扑面而来eg. I was greeted by the perfume of jasmine when opening the window.A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.三、 Review1. They can stop you when you are goin
35、g through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.to stop sb doingto prevent sb from doingeg. There is nothing to stop me taking the challenge.stop for sth: stop during a Journey in order to do sth.eg. We stopped for a drink on the way home.stop by: to make a short visit to a place or person,
36、esp. whenyou are on your way to somewhere else.eg. I stopped by my mother s on the way to my office.green channel 绿色通道，快捷通道green eyed 眼红了eg. He became green eyed when he heard that his neighbor had gota new car.green back 美钞green card 绿卡（a document that a foreigner must have in order to work legally
37、 in the USA.）green house effect(the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth as a result of heat being trapped by pollution)2. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings.on the other hand : 另一方面，而表示对照的语篇标识词， 用来引起新内容on the contrary 恰恰相反（showing t
38、hat you disagree with what has just been said）A: America seems to be a paradise to many immigrants.B： On the contrary, it is a hell. Probably its a paradise to some of them, but on the other hand, its not. troublego looking for troubleseg. To go looking for troubles doesnt mean brave.eg. Never troub
39、le troubles until trouble troubles you.get oneself in a jameg. He got himself in a jam when he promised to take the girl out while he forgot he had made one already. (two-timer)3. The Officer went through the case with great care.go through1) to pass byeg. Go through the Green Channel.2)to look over
40、 carefullyeg. He went through all the books borrowed from the library.3) to suffer from or experience sth badeg. Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness.4) use up sth 用光eg. Peking was so expensive that we went through all the money in one week.4. He was greeted by an unplea
41、sant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.be greeted by 一股袭来，扑面而来eg. I was greeted by the perfume of jasmine when opening the window.四、 Idioms1. Old wine in new bottles. 新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药。2. True lies at bottom of the decanter. 酒后吐真言。五、 Exercises5.“Have you anything to declare?” he asked
42、, looking _.A. direct to me B. me directly C. directly at me D. in my direction分析: 原文”to look me in the eye”为固定搭配，而通常动词 look 之后 要加 at。A介词搭配错误； B.缺少介词at; D.注视着我这边。6. Would you _ please ?”A. unlock kindly this suitcase B. kindly unlock this suitcaseC. unlock this suitcase kindly D. be kind to unlock t
43、his suitcase 分析:本题是有关表示方式的副词 kindly 在句子中间的位置问题。一般说来，用于句中的副词位置应放在动词之前。不用于动词和宾语之间。但”be”动词除外。D. 用 kind 表达“请做某事行吗？ ” 的时候，通常用”Will somebody be kind enough to do sth?”这样的句式结构。7. He told him he _ it.A. ought to have declared B. must have declared C. had to declare D. needed to declare分析:原文”You should have
44、declared that.”中的should have done为虚拟语气，表示本应该做某事。A本应该做而没做； B 肯定已做； C 不得不做某事； D.需要或应该 做某事。8. _ the cap, the officer put the bottle to his nostrils.AHaving unscrewed B. Unscrewed C. Being unscrewed D. With unscrewed分析:本题涉及分词短语作时间状语的使用方法。A.是现在分词完成式， 它表明该分词所表示的动作与主句谓语为同一 主语，且强调动作的先后顺序。B.为过去分词，表被动； C是过去分词， 表被动；D. with 为介词，后面只能使用动名词或代词。Supplementary exercise1.George wasnt in class today. Professor Brown excused him_.A. from attending B. of attending C. to attend D. attending 分析:A. excuse sb from doing sth 允许某人不做某事10