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1、202L2022学年山西省临汾市尧都区八年级（下）期中英语试卷五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. （1 分）My son is only 2 years old, but he can take good care of when eating.（）A. itselfB. himselfC. herself（1 分）When she saw the accident, after a long, Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry.（）A
2、. silenceB. journeyC. relation（1 分）My parents donl me to go out after 8 oclock in （he evening, so I have to refuseAnns invitation.（）A. allowB. lendC. copy（1 分）Bill is good at English reading, he finds it difficult to speak English with others.（ ）A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. If（1 分）一Lucy you look.Good news
3、?Yes!I got picked to give a speech in front of the school.（）A. nervousB. sadC. excited（1 分）Ginas family was celebrating the New Year when someone knocked at the door.（ ）A. suddenlyB. completelyC. recently（1 分）一Wheres your dad? He didnt finish his lunch.一He went out to the phone.（）A. set upB. give up
4、C. pick up（1 分）Jimmy being a singer.He spent all his free time singing in the hall.（）A. was different fromB. was crazy aboutC. was similar to（1 分）一Mr.Li, Chen Ming seems to have a fever.一Lets take him to the hospital.（）B. all the timeA. right away参考答案与解析五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出一 个能填入
5、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (1 分)My son is only 2 years old, but he can take good care of when eating.()A. itselfB. himselfC. herself【解答】itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；根据句意，此处是说my son, 故反身代词应用himsclfe故选：Bo(1 分)When she saw (he accident, after a long, Aunt Li hugged her daughter and began to cry.()A. si
6、lenceB. journeyC. relation【解答】silence沉默；journey旅程：relation关系；根据句意，看到事故时，很久后， 李阿姨抱着女儿开始哭，可知此处用silence,表示“沉默”。故选：Ao(1 分)My parents dont me to go out after 8 oclock in the evening, so I have to refuseAnns invitation.()A. allowB. lendC. copy【解答】A.允许：B.借：C.抄袭。根据句意可知，这里是说“父母不允许我外出，故选：Ao(1 分)Bill is good a
7、t English reading, he finds it difficult to speak English with others.( )A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. If【解答】Before 在 之前；Although 虽然;If 如果。根据 Bill is good at English reading, he finds it difficult to speak English with others.比尔擅长英语阅读，他发现很难和别人说英语。”可知，应该是“虽然“，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选：Bo(1 分)一Lucy, you look.Good
8、 news?一Yes!I got picked to give a speech in front of (he school.()A. nenousA. nenousB. sadC. excited【解答】nervous紧张的;sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据Good news? Yes!好消息？ 是的！ ”可知，应该是”兴奋的，故选：Co（1 分）Ginas family was celebrating the New Year when someone knocked at the door.（ ）A. suddenlyB. completelyC. recently【解答】su
9、ddenly 突然;completely 完全地;recenlly 最近。根据 Ginas family was celebrating the New Year”吉娜的家人正在庆祝新年”，可知，应该“突然“有人敲门时。故选：Ao（1 分）一Wheres your dad? He didnt finish his lunch.He went out to the phone.（）A. set upB. give upC. pick up【解答】set up建立；give up放弃；pick up接；根据句意，他出去 电话，可知此处用pick up,表示“接。故选：Co（1 分）Jimmy be
10、ing a singer.He spent all his free time singing in the hall.（）A. was different fromB. was crazy aboutC. was similar to解答be different from 和不同；be crazy about 迷上；be similar to 和相似；根据句意，他花了所有空余时间在大厅里唱歌，可知他迷上了当歌手。故选：Bo（1 分）一Mr.Li, Chen Ming seems to have a fever.一Lets take him to the hospital.（）A. right
11、 awayB. all the timeC. fbr example【解答】right away立刻,马上；all the lime 一直;for example例如。根据前句句意李先 生，陈明似乎是发烧了可知，后句为”让我们立刻带他去医院吧“，要填”立刻，马上”， 其它选项语意不通。故选：Ao（1 分）一I love that storybook, but I dont know.On the North Street Xinhua Bookstore.()A. where I can buy itB- when it is on saleC. what it is about【解答】根据观
12、察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。选项A询问的是地点；选项B询 问的是时间；选项C询问的是故事书的内容。答语的内容是买书的地点，因此本题正确 答案是A。故选：Ao六、补全对话(每小题5分，共5分)请根据对话内容。从方框内所给的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。2. (5 分)(Alex and his parents are having dinner at the dining room.)A： Alex, how was your school today?C： (1) CB ： What happened then ?C： Mrs.Wang
13、 asked us to show the picture about the book Chinese Story.A： (2) EC： Yes.But when I showed my picture to the class, Mario said it was a mess.B： You felt angry, right?C： Yeah, (3) AA： Mario didnt mean lo laugh at you.I remember he is a kind boy.C： Yes. (4) G .But its true that I didnt draw well.B ：
14、Dont worry.Uncle Li is good at drawing. (5) FC： Thank you, Dad.A.I knew I wasnt good at drawing, but I tried my best.B.Sharing is exciting for me.C.Not so good.D.You must enjoy it.E.Did you finish it last night?F.I can ask him to give you some advice.G.After class, he said sorry to me.【解答】细节推理题(1)结合
15、上文，Alex, how was your school today?(亚历克斯，你今天在学校过得怎么 样？)结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为“不太好。故选C。(2)结合 卜文，Yes.But when 1 showed my picture to the class, Mario said it was a mess.(是 的。但是当我给全班同学看我的照片时，马里奥说那是一团糟。)结合选项，判断空格处 要表达的含义为“你昨晚完成了吗？ ”故选E。(3)结合上文,You felt angry, right? Yeah,(你感到生气，是吗?是的。)结合选项, 判断空格处要表达的含义为“我知道我
16、画得不好，但是我尽全力了。”故选A。(4)结合上文，Ndario didnt mean to laugh at you.I remember he is a kind boy.Yes.(马里奥 不是故意嘲笑你。我记得他是一个友善的男孩。是的。)结合选项，判断空格处要表达的 含义为”下课后，他向我道歉了。”故选G。(5)结合上文，Uncle Li is good at drawing.(李叔叔擅长绘画。)结合选项，判断空格处 要表达的含义为我可以让他给你一些建议。”故选F。七、完形填空(每小题8分，共8分)请阅读下面短文.理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处
17、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3. (8 分)Dan is a middle school student.He has ADHD(儿童多动症).He speaks a lot every day at school.He likes walking around in class and he collects so muchrubbishin his schoolbag that he always makes a (1) A round his desk.It seems that Dan can do nothing well.When he (2) B the floor, h
18、e makes (he classroom dusty.In the room, he often mixes all his clothes together but never folds them, and he even cant write his name (3) C on his books!Some boys often make fun of him.Ray is one of them.He sometimes runs after him in the ciassroom.But (4) A others do to him, Dan always makes faces
19、, but never becomes angry!One afternoon, students were excited to leave school for the weekend.On the way home, Ray (5) B from his bike because it was dark and he didnt see a fallen tree in the way.He hurt his knee and the front wheel of his bike went wrong.More and more students came over but they
20、didnt help him (6) C it.Then Dan jumped up.They didnt know what Dan would do.However, he took out a(n)(7) A and many other things from his bag to repair the bike and he MADE it finallyJCan you imagine how happy he was and how (8) C others were?So, show kindness to others, and it will make a differen
21、ce.(1) A.messB.wishC.diffcrcncc(2) A.carriesB. sweepsC.returns(3) A.loudlyB.heavilyC.clcarly(4) A.whateverB. whoeverC. where ver(5) A.look downB.fell downC.lied down(6) A.trainB.explainC.repair(7) AJlashlightB. stormC.alarm(8) A.satisfiedB.angryC.shocked【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.杂乱;B.希望；C.差别。根据He likes walking
22、around in class and he collects so muchrubbishin his schoolbag ,(他喜欢在课堂上四处走动，他在书包里收 集了很多“垃圾”，)可知，此处是指他的桌子总是一团乱。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.携带;B.打扫;C.返回。根据 When he(2)the floor, he makes the classroom dusty.(他扫地时，把教室弄得尘土飞扬。)可知，是指扫地。故选B。(3)副词辨析。A.大声地：B.重重地；C.清楚地。根据he even cant write his name (3) on his books!(他甚至连自己
23、的名字都写不清楚！)可知，是指不能清楚地写好名字。故 选C。(4)连词辨析。A.无论什么；B.无论是谁；C.无论什么地方。根据Bul(4)o(hers do to him, Dan always makes faces, but never becomes angry!(但不管别人对他做什么，Dan 总是做 鬼脸，但从不生气！)可知，是指无论做什么。故选A。(5)短语辨析。A.取下：B.跌倒；C.躺下。根据 Ray (5) from his bike because it was dark and he didnt see a fallen tree in the way. (Ray从自行车上
24、摔了下来，因为天黑了，他没有 看到路上有一棵倒下的树。)可知，此处指摔倒了。故选B。(6)动词辨析。A.训练；B.解群；C.修理。根据前文 He hurt his knee and the front wheel of his bike went wrong.(他伤了膝盖，自行车前轮坏了。)可知，此处是指没人帮他修理自 行车。故选C。(7)名词辨析。A.手电筒；B.暴风雨：C.警报。根据hetookouta (n) (7) and many other things from his bag to repair the bike,(他从包里拿出手电筒和许多其他东西来修理自行车，）结合选项可知，
25、flashlight符合题意。故选A。（8）形容词辨析。A.满意的；B.生气的；C.震惊的。根据Can you imagine how h叩py he was and how （8） others were?（你能想象他有多高兴，其他人有多震惊吗？）结合语境可知， 其他人应该是感到震惊的。故选C。八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4. （10 分）Do you like Gu Ailing? Do you want to le
26、arn a new skill? From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike, our instructors （教练）can help you with your training.Course 1Childrens group lessons5-7Ski beginnerCourse 2Personal training7+Ski/Snowboard all skilllevelsCourse 3Group lessons (weekends&holidays)9+Ski/Snowboard beginnerCourse
27、4Childrens group snowboard lessons(week - ends &.holidays)8- 12Ski/Snowboard beginnerCourse 5Adult ski or snowboard lessons(weekends)18+Ski/Snowboard beginnerFee： Childrens group lessons $ 25/pcrson.adult lessons $ 50/pcrson.For Course 2.please contact Mr.Smith.Contact Phone： 010 - 2345 - 7684 or em
28、ail： Skisnowboard(1) If you want to have one - to - one instruction (指导)，you can choose BA .Course 1B .Course 2C.Course 3(2) Who can join Course 4 ? BA.5 - year - old Sophie.B.8 - year - old Kevin.C. 17 - year - old Lily.（3） People who join Course 5 can CA.have a two - hour lessonB.only go snowboard
29、ingC.go skiing on Saturdays and Sundays（4） What docs the course information include （包含）？ AA.Lesson prices.B.Instructors.C.Start dates.（5） How much would they pay if 6 - year - old James and his younger sister join Course 1 ? CA. $ 125.B. 5 10（）.C. $50.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Course 2中的Personal training.（个人培
30、训。）可知，如 果你想要一对一的指导，你可以选择课程2。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Course4中的812.12岁。）可知，8岁的凯文可以参加课程4。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Course 5 中的 Adult ski or snowboard lessons （weekends）.（周末, 成人滑雪或单板滑雪课程。）可知，参加课程5的人可以在周六和周日去滑雪。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 Fee： Childrens group lessons $ 25/person.aduh lessons $ 50/person. （费用：儿童团体课25美元/人。成人课50美元/人。）可知，
31、课程信息包含课程的价格。故选Ao（5）数字计算题。根据 Fee： Childrens group lessons $ 25/person.adult lessons $ 50/person.（费用：儿童团体课25美元/人。成人课50美元/人。）以及Children、group lessons. （儿童团体课。）可知，如果6岁的詹姆斯和他的妹妹参加课程1,他们要付50美元。故 选C。14. （10 A lot of phones are lost every day.Losing a phone makes people upset, because they usually keep all
32、their friends numbers, and perhaps their photos or favorite songs on it.One day, Jack Gallagher was reading on a chair in a London park. Al I of a sudden, a phone under the chair started to ring.Hc picked it up and answered it.Thc speaker, Louise, explained that this was her phone.She asked worriedl
33、y, Where are you? I wonder if you could give back my phone.Jack said, No probleni.111 meet you at Euston Station.When Jack met Louise, she told him that it was part of an expcriment.Shc explained that a group of scientists wanted to test peoples honesty (诚实).They left phones in parks and then rang t
34、hem.The result showed that 20%of the people who answered the phones refused to return them.However, 80% of people agreed to give them back.Why? The scientists found (hat two key factors made a difference.Firstly, people were more likely to return the phone if a woman made the phone call.Secondly, pe
35、ople were more likely to return the phone with a photo of a baby on the screen.So now you know： keep a photo of a baby on your screen and ask your mom to call your number if you lose your phone!(1) Why does losing a phone make people upset? DA.Because (hey cant make a phone.B.Because they have no mo
36、ney to buy a new one.C.Because they may lose their friends* numbers.(2) Where did the phone ring? B A.On the chair.B.Under (he chair.C.In Jacks pocket.(3) What did Louise tell Jack when they met? BA.Louise was worried to look for her phone.B.Losing the phone was a test.C.Louise kept her photos and f
37、avorite songs on it.(4) What does (he underlined word factors mean? CA.习惯B.玩笑C.因素(5) How would you probably get your phone back when you lose it? AA.Keep a photo of a baby on your screen.B.Keep a scary photo on your screen.C.Ask your dad to call your number.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 because they usually ke
38、ep all their friends numbers, and perhaps their photos or favorite songs on it.(因为他们通常会保留所有朋友的电话号码， 也许还有他们的照片或最喜欢的歌曲。)可知丢失一部手机会让人心烦意乱因为他们可能 会丢失朋友的号码。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 All of a sudden, a phone under the chair started to ring.(突 然，椅子下面的电话响了起来。)可知电话在椅子下面响的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 When Jack met Louise, she
39、told him that it was part of an experiment.(杰克遇到露易丝时，她告诉他这是一个实验的一部分。)可知 他们见面时路 易丝跟杰克说丢失手机是一种实验。故选B spend time with them. ( 1 ) D_ .Explain to them why youre busy.If you want your children to talk to you, you shouldnt tell anyone their secrets (秘密).(2) B You must remember being a good listener. (3) F
40、 Their problems may be differentfrom the ones you had. Dont argue. (4)A. - Its part of growing up.But if you argue with them, dont expect things to get better than before. Sitting down to eat meals together is a great way to stay close. (5) E .If your children feel comfortable talking to you about e
41、veryday things, they may be more open when difficulties come up.A .Teenagers will argue with you.B.If you cant keep the secrets, why should they tell you anything?C.Share your happiness and sadness with your parents.D.And when you havent got time, you shouldnt make excuses.E.You can talk about anyth
42、ing you like during meals.F.When children come to you fbr advice listen to them carefully.【解答】细节推理题。(1) 根据上文 If you want to show your children you love them, spend time with ihem.(如 果你想向孩子们表明你爱他们，花时间和他们在一起。)和下文Explain to them why youre busy.(向他们解释你为什么这么忙。)可知说的是向他们解释你为什么这么忙，结合选项， 应说当你没有时间的时候，你不应该找借口。
43、故选D。(2)根据上文 If you want your children to talk to you, you shouldnt tell anyone their secrets (秘密).(如果你想让孩子和你说话，你不应该告诉任何人他们的秘密。)可知是不应该 告诉任何人孩子们的秘密，结合选项，应说如果你不能保守秘密，他们为什么要告诉你 任何关于他们的事情？故选B。(3)根据上文You must remember being a good listener.(你必须记住做一个好的倾听者。) 可知说的是必须记住做一个好的倾听者，结合选项，应说当孩子们向你寻求建议时，仔 细倾听。故选F。(4
44、)根据上文Doni argue.(不要争论。)可知说的是不要争论，结合选项，应说青少年 会和你争论。故选A。(5)根据上文 Sitting down to eat meals together is a great way to stay close.(坐下来一起吃 饭是保持亲密关系的好方法。)可知说的是坐下来一起吃饭是保持亲密关系的好方法，结 合选项，应说你可以在吃饭时谈论任何你喜欢的事情。故选E。16. （10 分）If you have kids, you may read them many bedtime stories.But as they get older, theyC. f
45、or example(1 分)一I love that storybook but I dont know.一On the North Street, Xinhua Bookstore.()A. where I can buy itB. when it is on saleC. what it is about六、补全对话(每小题5分，共5分)请根据对话内容。从方框内所给的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。10. (5 分)(Alex and his parents are having dinner at the dining room.)A： Alex, how was your school today?C： (1) B： What happened then?C： Mrs.Wang asked us to show (he picture about the book Chinese Story.A： (2) C： Yes.But when I showed my picture to the class, Mario said it was