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1、Unit1 Section A Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一、完成句子1.这些牛肉不宜食用。The beef eat.2.你应该锻炼减肥。You should to lose weight.3.为了确保他记住开会的时间,我提醒了他很多次。 he could remember the time for the meeting,I reminded him many times.4.我父亲每天放学后都来接我。My father after school every day.5.他对电脑游戏很着迷。He playing computer games.6.你应当
2、按照老师告诉你的去做。You should do you to.7.我不能和你去长城。那是因为我太忙了。I cant go to the Great Wall with you. I am too busy.8.夏天至少每周割草一次。Cut the grass once a week in summer.二、阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, according to researchers who have shown that people who miss out on sleep do appear less attractive to others.
3、A couple of bad nights are enough to make a person look uglier, their sleep experiments suggest. Darkcircled “panda” eyes and puffy (肿胀的) lids can even put others off communicating with you.People were regarded by strangers as less healthy and approachable when they had tired faces. The researchers
4、asked 25 university students to be the guinea pigs in their sleep experiment. The volunteers were sent home with a tool that would measure their nighttime movements to check that they did not cheat. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two continuous nights. A week later, they were asked t
5、o limit themselves to only four hours sleep per night for two nights in a row. The researchers took makeupfree photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep sessions.Next, they asked 122 strangerswomen and men living in Swedens capital city, Stockholmto have a look at the photos and
6、 judge them from attractiveness, health, sleepiness and whether they can be depended on. They were also asked how much theyd like to communicate with the people in the picture. The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractive
7、ness score suffered. The strangers also said they would be less willing to communicate with the tired students, who they also considered to be less healthy, Royal Society Open Science journal reports.The Karolinska Institute researchers say this makes sense. “An unhealthylooking face, whether due to
8、 lack of sleep or others, might activate diseaseavoiding mechanisms (机制) in people.” In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill, whereas someone who looks energetic and fit will hold lots of attractiveness.1What did the researchers find according to Paragraph 1?ALac
9、king sleep is harmful to our health.BMost of the people nowadays lack sleep.CBeauty sleep is becoming popular today.DGood sleep benefits our impression on others.2What does the underlined part “guinea pigs” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AVolunteers in the experiment.BLovely pigs longing for sleep.CResearc
10、hers doing preparations.DStrangers with a sleep disorder.3The 122 strangers were mainly asked to .Ashow what healthy people should be likeBgive their personal judgment on the volunteersCcommunicate with attractive and healthy peopleDget certain amounts of sleep guided by researchers4We can infer fro
11、m the Karolinska Institute researchers that .Awe often judge others just by their appearanceBpeople tend not to communicate with sick peopleCpeople like hanging around with those in the same health conditionDpeople might naturally tend to avoid unhealthy peoples company三、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
12、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：Move MoreMake it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. 1 . Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator (电梯). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But tha
13、ts great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more.Give up SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence？ 2
14、. Take care! Warn your children against smoking. 3 While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝和肾) disease and cancer. Reduce Stress (压力)Easier said than done. Stress co
15、mes in many ways. 4 . Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.Protect Yourself From PollutionIf you cant live in a smogfree environment, at least avoid s
16、mokefilled rooms. 5 . Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is bad. AKeep a Positive Mental OutlookBAvoid Excessive (过量的) DrinkingCThink carefully about what you will doDExercise outside when the smog (雾霾) rating is lowEIt seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettesFThere ar
17、e many things you can do to move your arms and legsGSome techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts一、完成句子1.isnt fit to2.take exercise3.To make sure that4.picks me up5.is crazy about6.as the teacher told7.Thats because8.at least二、阅读理解1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“people who miss out on sleep do ap
18、pear less attractive to others”及综合本段的内容可知，研究人员发现，良好的睡眠会提升我们给别人的印象。2.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The researchers asked 25 university students to be the guinea pigs in their sleep experiment. The volunteers were sent home.”可推断，这里的天竺鼠指的是参加试验的志愿者。3.B 细节理解题。由第三段的“they asked 122 strangers.to have a look at the photos a
19、nd judge them from attractiveness, health, sleepiness and whether they can be depended on”可知，研究人员让这122个陌生人对那25个志愿者的照片做出评价。4.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“An unhealthylooking face, whether due to lack of sleep or others, might activate diseaseavoiding mechanisms(机制) in people.”可推断，不健康的外表会触发人体内的避病机制，所以人们自然倾向于避开不健康的人
20、的陪伴。三、阅读七选五1F解析：由本段主题Move More和本空前一句中的find ways to move your body可知F项“有很多能活动胳膊和腿的事情可以做”符合语境。2E解析：由本段主题Give up Smoking和本空前一句中的the Hollywood influence可知，应选E项。3B解析：本段讲的是最新研究表明每天一杯酒可以预防心脏疾病，但多于一杯则可能会引起其他健康问题。由此可知此段建议避免过量饮酒。故选B项。4G解析：本段讲的是应减轻个人压力，每天放松自己，G项“一些专家提供的技巧是多想一些积极的想法”符合语境。5D解析：由本段主题中的Pollution和空前的smogfree environment.avoid smokefilled rooms可知，应选D项。第9页（共9页）