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1、Units 1-2单元,九年级全册,2021-2022学年第一学期期中复习,1.pronunciation _v.发音2.expression _ v.表达;表示3.able _ n.能力;才能4.wise _ adv.明智地;聪明地5.stranger _ adj.陌生的6.steal _(过去式) _ (过去分词)7.dead _ n.死;死亡 _ v.死,pronounce,express,ability,wisely,strange,stole,stolen,death,die,词汇过关,8.warm _ n.温暖;暖和9.discover _ n.发现;发觉10.connect _
2、n.(两种事实,观念等的)联系,关联11.lay _v.(动词过去式;过去分词)放置;安置;产卵;下蛋12.punish _ n.处罚;惩罚13.patient _ n.忍耐力;耐心14.able _ n.能力,warmth,discovery,connection,laid,punishment,patience,ability,词汇过关,考点1,discover, create, invent, find 与find out(1) discover意为“发现,找到”,表示发现之前就存在但尚 未被人发现或知晓的事物,如地点、物体或事实等,名词形式是discovery。Columbus dis
3、covered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。(2) create指从无到有的“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品,理论等,名词形式是creation.Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.在剧本中葛优创造了很多精彩的形象。,考点1,(3) invent意为“发明,创造”,指通过研究和实验而“创造,发明”出前所未有的产品或装置,尤指科技上的发明创造,名词形式是invention。The Wright brothers invented the first p
4、lane in the world.怀特兄弟发明了世界上第一架飞机。(4) find意为“找到”,指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西,名词形式为finding。I found the pen under the bed.我在床底下找到了钢笔。,考点1,(5) find out意为“查明,找出”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。We must find out the truth of the matter.我们一定要找出问题的真相。习题精练请用 discover, create, invent, find与find out 填空。
5、 Edison _ the electric lamp with hard work.This talented athlete has _ a record in the game.The body was _ by the police in a field. I cant _ my pet dog. It maybe get lost outside.Please go to _ when the flight to Beijing takes off.,invented created discovered find find out,考点2,by prep.靠;通过;在旁边;靠近;沿
6、着;经由;由于;不晚于;不迟于;被,由。by+动作执行者(用于被动语态中)by bus (train, plane, ship, subway)乘公共汽车(火车、飞机、轮船、地铁)by mistake错误地by accident 偶然地(= by chance)little by little 渐渐地step by step 一步一步地,考点2,by the way顺便问一下shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手by doing 用的方式;凭借;通过The lovely girl makes her father happy by dancing for him.这位可爱的女孩
7、通过跳舞的方式使她父亲高兴。习题精练1 practice pronunciation _.我通过大声朗读的方式来练习发音。The house was destroyed _.房屋被火烧毁了。,by reading aloud by fire,考点3,atient adj.有耐心的;n.病人点拨(1)patient用作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。He is examining a patient.他正诊断病人。(2)patient用作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。常用短语:be patient with sb.表示“容忍某人,对某人有耐心”;be patient of sth.表示“容忍某事
8、”。We must be patent with children.我们必须对孩子有耐心。They are patient of hardships.他们吃苦耐劳。patiently adv.耐心地;patience n.耐心,考点3,习题精练Dont hurry him. You will just have to be _ and wait until he finishes the work. (active/careful/famous/patient) He is a good teacher and he always has enough _ (patient) with his
9、 students.I cant stand wailing for him for long.Come on, Tony. Dont be so _ (patient).,patient patience impatient,考点4,depend on依靠;取决于;随而定Whether we start or not depends on the weather.我们是否开始取决于天气。常用短语depend on,意为“依靠”,后接名词或代词,它的主语可以是人也可以是物,但含义不同。人+ depend (s)on(依靠);物+depend(s)on(视而定)。It depends 视情况而定
10、。The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。习题精练 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all depends _ the weather.,on,考点5,connect. with把和连接或联系起来点拔表示“连接”,通常与介词with,to连用。Please connect this wire to the television.请把这根电线和电视机连上。A good student must connect what h
11、e reads with and what he sees around him.一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。,考点5,下列情况通常用介词with。(1)表示关系方面的“联系”时。Hes connected with our school.他与我们学校有联系。(2)表示汽车、火车、飞机等交通方面的“相通”、“衔接”时。The trolleybus connects here with a bus to the airport.这辆无轨电车在这里与开往机场的公共汽车衔接。习题精练As we all know, the Silk Road connected Chi
12、na _ the west in ancient times.,to/with,考点6,warn v.警告;告诫warn意为“警告,提醒”,名词形式为warning。其用法如下:(1) warn+n./pron.警告、提醒某人 如;If you cant arrive there on time, you should warn them.如果你不能按时到达,应该预先通知他们.(2) warn sb. (not) + to do sth.告诫/警告某人(不)做某事。如:The teacher often warns us to study harder.老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。(3)
13、 warn sb. of (about) sth.警告、提醒某人注意某事。如:They warned him of the danger of sailing alone.他们警告他独自航行的危险。,考点6,(4) warn sb. against (doing) sth.告诫或者警告某人不要/当心/提防如:The doctor warned the patient against smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟。(5) 用于“be+v.-ed”的被动结构中。如:They said beggars have been warned to stay off the streets.他们说乞
14、丐们都受到警告不准出现在街头。习题精练Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan not _ (do) harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.The headmaster warned us against _ (go) outside alone at night.,to do going,考点7,ay attention to 注意,关心You must pay attent
15、ion to your pronunciation and handwriting.你必须注意你的发音及书写。pay attention to意为“注意,关心”,其中to为介词,后常接名词、代词、动名词或从句。如:We should pay attention to taking care of others.我们应注意照顾别人。,考点7,后接动名词的动词短语有:look forward to doing sth.盼望、期待做某事get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某
16、事put off doing sth.推迟做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做give up doing sth.放弃做某事习题精练When you visit a museum you should pay attention _ the instructions and dont be against them.,to,. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1. The children were _ _(punish)for telling lies.2. Dont be _ _(patient). Learning English take
17、s some time.3. The school will hold many activities to _ _(celebration) our countrys 70th birthday.4. Scientists around the world are working to _ _(cover)a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病)5. The thieves _ _(steal)many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.,punished impatient celebrate discover
18、 stole,6. Everyone is born _ _ the ability to learn.7. Very few people can _ _(发音)my name correctly.8. He c _ the screen to the computer last night.9. Nothing is a waste if we have a _ _(create)mind.10. The old man takes good care of his dog and t _ it as a friend.,with pronounce connected creative
19、treats,I. 单项选择。( )1. _ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year,Tom?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. Where B. When C. How D. Why ( )2.Excuse me,can you teach me how to _ this new word?No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D.
20、 produce,CB,( )3. Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment,please.A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online ( )4. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away ( )5. What is the _ of your excellent driving skill?Practice makes perfect!A. speed B. effort C. secret D. value,DBC,再见,