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1、Unit 7单元,2021-2022学年第一学期期中复习,九年级上册,词汇记忆1._n. 证;证件2. _n. 安全;安全性_adj. 安全的_adv. 安全地3. _v. 冒烟;吸烟 n . 烟4. _adj. 极小的;微小的5. _v. 场地,license safety safe safely smoke tiny cry field,词汇记忆7. _n. 懊悔,hug lift badly worse worst bad awful regret,词汇记忆12. _n. 诗;韵文_n. 诗人13. _n. 社区;社团14. _n. 机会;可能性15. _v. 教育;教导_n. 教育_a
2、dj. 教育的;有教育意义的,poem poet community chance educate education educational,词汇记忆16. _v. 完成(困难的事);应付_n. 经理;管理人员17. _n. 社会_adj. 社会的18. _v. 挑选,manage manager society social support enter entrance choice choose,短语回顾1._回嘴;顶嘴2. _对感到兴奋3. _确保4. _避免接近;远离5. _自己做决定,talk back be excited about make sure keep.away fr
3、om make ones own decision,短语回顾6. _考试不及格7. _妨碍8. _担心9. _结束10. _对认真,fail a test get in the way of worry about end up be serious about,句式填写1. 我认为 16 岁的青少年不应当被允许开车。I_ sixteen-year-olds _drive.2. 青少年不应当被允许抽烟。Teenagers_ to smoke.3. 我懊悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。I_, not listening to Mom.4. 你的卧室必须每天打扫。Your bedroom _every d
4、ay.,dont think should be allowed to should not be allowed regret talking back must be cleaned,句式填写5. 我们想看到他实现他的梦想。We want to_ him_.6. 它是我唯一想做的事情。_ the only thing_ Ive ever wanted to do.7. 他们总是谈论如果我不成功将发生什么。They always talk about_ if I_.8. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。_a chance to achieve my dream.,see achieve hi
5、s dreamsIts that what will happen dont succeedOnly then will I have,I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我觉得不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见的搭配是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,My parents dont allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我夜里出去。,知识点一allow的用法和搭配,Their parents dont allow the
6、m in the river because its really dangerous.A.swim B.swimmingC.to swim D.swam,C,归纳拓展,Im worried about your safety.我担心你的安全。safety是不可数名词,意为“安全;安全性”。Im worried about the safety of the children. 我为孩子们的安全而担心。,知识点二safety的用法,根据句意和汉语提示写单词Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my (安全).,safety,S
7、ixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。get ones ears pierced意为“打耳洞”,其中get是使役动词,意为“使;让”,相当于have。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。注意该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。,知识点三“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构,I had my car washed yesterday.昨天我让人把我的车洗了。(“洗车”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)I n
8、eed to get my bike repaired.我需要找个人修一下我的自行车。(“修理”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的),I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。regret doing sth.意为“懊悔做某事;后悔做某事”I regret calling you this morning.我后悔今天早上给你打电话。易错提醒regret的过去式和过去分词都是regretted,注意要双写结尾的-t。I regretted it very much soon. 不久,我就感到非常后悔了。,知识点四regr
9、et doing sth.的固定搭配,Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 青少年太年轻了,无法自己做决定。decision作名词,意为“决定;决心”。make a decision/decisions意为“做决定”make ones own decision意为“自己做决定”。This is my final decision. 这是我的最终决定。Last night the girl made an important decision. 昨天晚上那个女孩做了一个重要的决定。,知识点五decision的用法和搭配,词汇联想
10、同根词:decide v.下决心;决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事 用所给词的适当形式填空You should learn to make a (decide) by yourself.,decision,Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少自己做决定的机会。chance作名词,意为“机会”,还有“可能性”之意。You wont get another chance of going there. 你没有再到那里去的机会了。Is there any chance o
11、f getting tickets for tonights performance?有可能得到今晚演出的票吗?,知识点六chance的用法,根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Give every day a (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.,chance,But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.但有时这些会妨碍他们的功课。get in the way of是固定搭配,意为“挡的路;妨碍”。Never let the reality get in the w
12、ay of your dreams.不要让现实挡住了你的梦想。Playing computer games for long got in the way of my schoolwork.长时间玩电脑游戏妨碍了我的功课。,知识点七get in the way of的固定搭配,归纳拓展,根据汉语意思完成句子过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。Using smart phones too much will students schoolwork.,get in the way of,My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和我的妻
13、子支持他的每一场比赛。support意为“支持”,可以作动词,也可以作名词。He has always supported the soccer team.他一直支持那支足球队。We cheered to show support for our team.我们欢呼以表示对我们队的支持。归纳拓展support还有“抚养;供养;赡养”的意思。I was supported by my parents when I was studying.我求学期间由父母供养。,知识点八support的用法,Mark has two children to support from his first marr
14、iage.马克得抚养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词100多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与“一带一路”建设。Over 100 countries and organizations have and taken part in the Belt and Road actively.,international supported,I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我觉得应该允许我自己作这个选择。choice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,make a choice意为“作出选择”。There wer
15、e so many cakes that it was difficult to make a choice.蛋糕那么多,以至于很难作出选择。归纳拓展choose是动词,意为“选择”,choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。choose的过去式是chose, 过去分词是chosen。,知识点九choice的用法,The boy chose to stay at home and read books.那个男孩选择待在家里看书。,We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no ot
16、her now. A.reasonB.habitC.choiceD.advice,C,初中阶段学习的可用于被动语态的情态动词有can、may、must、need、should等。如何将含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态呢?(1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。(2)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式,即把“情态动词+动词原形”变成“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,然后再在其后加“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”,by短语也可省略。,含有情态动词的被动语态,You should finish your homework at once.(主动语态)Your homework should be finished(by you)at once.(被动语态)We must finish the work today.(主动语态)The work must be finished today.(被动语态),含有情态动词的被动语态,1.A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui. Good news! But a lot of good farmland _.Awill waste Bmay be wasted Chas wasted,B,