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1、Unit 4教师寄语He who has hope has everything.( 怀有希望者，便拥有一切。)学习目标1知识目标：考察基础知识掌握情况2能力目标：熟练运用所学知识解决问题能力和理解短文能力3情感目标：克服困难，寻求帮助的学习能力情感used to do 过去常常 pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对（更加）注意be used to doing 习惯于作 give up doing = stop doing放弃做be used to do 被用来作 instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是 lose inter
2、est in 对失去兴趣 be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物 go to sleep = fall asleep入睡 all the time = always一直，总是 chat with sb. about sth 和聊关于spend time doing = take time to do花时间做 go right home直接回家 daily life日常生活 make you stressed out 使你紧张 in the last ( pas
3、t ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）all day (long) = the whole day整天 as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能地 in the end = at last = finally最后，终于 even though = even if尽管in surprise 吃惊地 to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 no longer =not any longer不再 no more=not any more 不再 take pride in = be proud of对感到自豪 th
4、e pride of 是的骄傲 change ones life 改变某人的生活 change ones mind 改变某人的主意 an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 can /cant afford to buy 能不能买得起 It is necessary to do 做是必要的get into trouble遇到麻烦 be in trouble处于困境中waste time （money ）on sth/ indoing sth浪费时间 时常，有时_time_time 如此好的一个主意_ _ _idea 开始从事，开始做，学着做_up 对付，应付_with 不
5、再: _ _ =not?_ _8.一堆，许多的，大量的_of 9.做好做?的准备be_to do sth 10.担心_about .继续奋斗/战斗_on=go on_少数a small_ _ .获得成功_it 至少at_在公共场所，公开地in_ .总是，一直all the_ 缺席be absent_给某人惹麻烦_problems_sb 违反规则_the rules 决定做某事_ a decision to do sth=_to do sth 在足球队里_the soccer team建议某人(不)做某事_sb（not） to do sth 一所寄宿学校a_school 亲自in_ 改变了某人的
6、生活_ones life .即使:_ _ 取得好成绩_good_ 关心，照顾_care_=look_=_for对?感到自豪: _ _ in= be _ of 对?多加注意： pay_attention_使他对自己有信心make him_good about_ 保持沉默remain_.落课，逃课be absent_classes=_classes .对某人有很大的影响have a great_ _sb 给我们讲有趣的笑话tell_interesting_ 有很大的改变change _ _ 在过去的几年里 _ the last/past few years(现在完城时)要点解析1.take sb.
7、 . to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take sb to someplace A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。2. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如： 我喜欢和他聊天。I like chatting with him.3.make sb/sth +形容词 He asked me to make the classroon clean.Make sb/sth +动词原形 He made me to clean the classroom.4.hardly adv
8、. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。hardly + 实义动词 如：I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。5. be different from 与不同 反义词组：be the same as 与相同7. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.8. it seems that +从句 看起来好像It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。9.支付不起I cant/couldntafford to do sth 我买不起这辆小车。I couldnt afford to buy this car. I cant/couldnt afford sth I couldnt afford the car.10. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 如：她尽她最快的能力去跑。She ran as fast as she could.2