《2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1LookingforwardsSectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第四册202107021209.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1LookingforwardsSectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第四册202107021209.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、UnitUnit 1 1SectionSection StartingStarting outout&UnderstandingUnderstanding ideasideas.阅读理解A ADevon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know exactlywhere shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler,who was born with bone disease,had her right
2、 leg amputated(截肢)atthe age of four.Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher earlyon,she now sees it as an inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message,Gallagher has gone to social media,where she shares photosof her travels across the globe,but instead of simply usi
3、ng a geotag(地理位置标签),she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,which show her cycling overthe canal in Amsterdam,relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona,posingwith a waffle in Brussels,taking in the spectac
4、ular Parthenon Temple in Athens andenjoying a river cruise in Budapest,all with the wellknown locations written onher artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the designon it.One day I had a sudden thought of getting a chalk board，”Gallagher said.“My mum and grandmother weren
5、t too keen on the idea,but my friends thought itwas great and told me to go for it,so I did.”Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg,but once she sharedthe photos,she received only positive feedback.“My leg hasnt stopped me from doinganything Ive wanted to do，”she said.“I
6、dont know if its my determination toprove to myself that I can do it,but anyway,Ive been able to keep up with my peersand lead a pretty great life.”Callagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your ambitions.And if life gives you an artificial leg,make art.1What message
7、did Gallagher want to spread in herspecial way?AShe enjoys her travelling across the globe.BShe suffers little from the amputation.CShe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2What encourages Gallagher to continue in the face of
8、 others confusion about herbehavior?APeoples positive feedback.BThe peer pressure.CThe recovery from her bone disease.DThe support from her relatives.3Which of the following words can best describe Gallagher?AHelpful and ambitious.BFriendly and generous.CDetermined and creative.DIndependent and sens
9、ible.4Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to Share.BA Special Artificial Leg.CAn Outstanding Photographer.DGallaghers Summer Holiday.B BBenjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when hewas only six years of age.But he did not know
10、 about brushes before a visitor toldhim he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camels hair.There were nocamels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some furfrom the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,
11、the cat beganto look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forcedto admit what he had been doing.The_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve.That year,one of Benjamins cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he wenthome,he sent Benjamin a b
12、ox of paintand some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushesBenjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He aske
13、d Benjamins parentsif he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.Theboy began a landscape(风景)painting.William Williams,awellknown painter,cameto see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two
14、 classic bookson painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only alittle,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were mycompanions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understoodvery little of the books,they were his introd
15、uction to classical paintings.Thenineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.5What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.6Wha
16、t did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.7Why were Williams two books helpful to Benjamin?ABecause they helped him master th
17、e use of paints.BBecause they helped him appreciate landscape paintings.CBecause they helped him get to know other painters.DBecause they helped him make up his mind to bea painter.8What is the text mainly about?ABenjamins visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benja
18、mins life as an artist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.完形填空Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist who has made several veryimportant medical_1_.When asked why he was able to be so much more_2_thanthe average person,he responded that it all came from a(n)_3_with his mot
19、herthat occurred when he was a child.Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but spilled(泼出)itall over the kitchen floor.Instead of_4_at him,giving him a lecture orchastising(指责)him,his mother said,“What a great and wonderful_5_youvemade!Would you like to get down and play in
20、the milk for a few minutes_6_weclean it up？”Indeed,he did.Then,his mother said,“Stephen,whenever you make a mess like this,_7_you have to clean it up.”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk.Hismother then said,“You know,what we have here is a_8_experiment in how toeffectively carry a big milk
21、 bottle with two tiny hands.Lets see if you can discovera way to carry it without_9_it.”The little boy learned that if he graspedthe bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could_10_without droppingit.What a good_11_to him!This famous scientist said it was at that moment that he knew he di
22、dnt need to beafraid to make_12_.Instead,he learned that mistakes were just_13_tolearn something new,which is,after all,what scientific_14_are all about.Even if theexperiment doesnt work,we usually learn something_15_fromit.1A.impressionsBbreakthroughsCpromisesDintentions2A.outgoingBresponsibleCthou
23、ghtfulDcreative3A.experienceBwordCargumentDadventure4A.lookingByellingCsmilingDglancing5A.discoveryBmessCchangeDjoke6A.whenBasCafterDbefore7A.graduallyBinitiallyCeventuallyDconstantly8A.successfulBfailedCcompleteDuseless9A.shakingBdroppingCliftingDtouching10A.make upBmake offCmake itDmake sense11A.a
24、ttitudeBapologyCprojectDlesson12A.effortsBplansCmistakesDdecisions13A.requirementsBroutinesCchancesDgoals14A.achievementsBapproachesCseminarsDexperiments15A.valuableBambiguousCfamiliarDabstract课时作业课时作业(一一).阅读理解A A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Gallagher 在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理位置标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事
25、告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中 Although the amputationcausedinconvenience for Gallagher early on,she now sees it as an inspiration for livingher best life.(虽然截肢在早期给 Gallagher 带来了不便，但她现在把这看作是对她过上最好的生活的激励。)可知，Gallagher 想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息，故选 C 项。2答案与解析：A细节理解题
26、。根据第五段中 Gallagher said people often stared when shewas writing on her leg,but once she shared the photos,she received only positivefeedback.可知，当 Gallagher 在腿上写字的时候，人们总是盯着她看，看起来很困惑，但是一旦她分享了这些照片，她只收到积极的反馈。由此可知，人们的积极反馈鼓励 Gallagher继续面对别人对她行为的困惑，故选 A 项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断出，Gallagher 很有创造性；根据第五段中 My
27、leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do(我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事)可推知，Gallagher 很有决心。故选 C 项。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，Gallagher 的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故 B 项(一条特殊的假肢)符合文意。B B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明韦斯特在他的堂兄和一位知名画家的影响下立志成为一名画家的故事。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第一段最后一句 He cut some fur
28、 from the family cat tomake a brush.可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的；由本段后文 When hewent home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.可知，本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可以推断出画线句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”，故选 D项。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中 When he went home,he sent Benjamin a boxof paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravin
29、gs by an artist.可知，Pennington送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能，故选 B 项。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中 While it is likely.decided then thathe would be an artist.可知，这两本书指引了本杰明通往古典绘画，也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家，故选 D 项。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的，故选 C 项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个著名的科学家 Stephen G
30、lenn 小时候的一次经历，正是妈妈的鼓励和引导，使他懂得了人生应该从错误中学习，不要害怕犯错误。1答案与解析：B根据前面 Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist 可知，Stephen Glenn 做出了几个非常重要的医学突破(breakthroughs)。impression 印象；promise 许诺；intention 意图。2答案与解析：D根据前句.who has made several very important medical_1_.可知，他被问到为什么他能比一般人更有创造力(creative)。outgoin
31、g 外向的；responsible负责的；thoughtful 深思的。3答案与解析：A根据下文 that occurred when he was a child 可知，Stephen Glenn 回应道他的创造力来自他小时候和他母亲的一次经历(experience)。word 话；argument 争论；adventure 冒险。4 答案与解析：B根据下文可知，Stephen Glenn 的妈妈并没有对他大声吼叫(yelling)，look看：smile 微笑；glance 瞥见。5答案与解析：B根据下文 whenever you make a mess like this 可知，妈妈告诉
32、 StephenGlenn 他制造了一个伟大而美妙的混乱(mess)。discovery 发现；change 改变；joke 笑话。6答案与解析：D妈妈问在把牛奶清理干净之前(before)，Stephen Glenn 是否愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟。when 当的时候；as 随着；after 在之后。7 答案与解析：C妈妈告诉 Stephen Glenn 无论什么时候搞得像这样一团糟，最终(eventually)都必须清理干净。gradually 逐渐地；initially 最初；constantly 不断地。8答案与解析：B他们做了一次关于如何有效地用两只小手拿着一个大牛奶瓶的失败的(faile
33、d)实验。successful 成功的；complete 完全的；useless 没用的。9答案与解析：B根据下文.he could_10_ without dropping it.可知，他们在尝试找到一种拿瓶子不掉(dropping)的方法。shake 摇摆；lift 抬起；touch 碰。10答案与解析：C根据上文 The little boy learned that if he grasped thebottle atthe top near the lip with both hands 可知，StephenGlenn 成功做到了(make it)。makeup 弥补；make of
34、f 离开；make sense 讲得通。11答案与解析：D这对他来说是多么好的一课(lesson)啊！attitude 态度；apology 道歉；project 项目。12答案与解析：C根据下文 Instead，he learned that mistakes.可知，他不必害怕犯错(mistakes)。effort 努力；plan 计划；decision 决定。13答案与解析：C相反，他得知错误只是学习新东西的机会(chances)。requirement 要求；routine 路线；goal 目标。14答案与解析：D根据下文 Even if the experiment doesnt work 可知，此处指科学实验(experiments)。achievement 成就；approach 方法；seminar 研讨会。15答案与解析：A即使实验不成功，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的(valuable)东西。ambiguous 引起歧义的；familiar 熟悉的；abstract 抽象的。