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1、八年级Unit 6【易错题】（教师版）-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习（人教版）Unit 6 Im going to study computer science易错题I.单项选择一Do you you closed the windows when you left yesterday?一Yes. I remember that clearly.A. care aboutB. make sureC. hear from【易错选项】此题易选C【易错原因】混淆动词短语的用法。【正确答案】B【试题解析】句意:-你昨天离开时确定把窗户关上了吗?一是的。我记得很清
2、楚。care about 意思是“关心；make sure意思是“确信hear from意思是.收到来信结合句意可知选Bo2.are you going to do that?8 .他打算写文章，并且寄给报社。He is going to write and them to newspapers.9 .今天下午他们打算上声乐课。They are going to.this afternoon.10 .我打算上完大学就开始工作。I* m going to start working I college.1 .【答案】grows up【解析】考查动词短语和时态。growup长大，动词短语。主句为一
3、般将来时，因此时 间状语从句用一般现在时态。故填grows up o.答案not sure about【解析】考查固定句型。be sure about,固定句型，对确定。故填not sure about。2 .【答案】 practice playing basketball【解析】考查动词固定句型。practice doing sth练习。故填practice playing basketball 。3 .【答案】good at writing【解析】考查形容词短语。good at doing sth擅长练习.。故填good at writing。4 .【答案】Not; make sure【解
4、析】考查局部否认和固定短语。局部否认not位于句首。make sure,固定短语，保证。故填 Not; make sure 。5 .【答案】study medicine【解析】考查固定短语。study medicine固定短语，学习医学。故填study medicine。6 .【答案】practice soccer【解析】考查固定短语。practice soccer ,练习足球。故填practice soccero.【答案】articles; send【解析】考查名词复数和动词。由句意可知文章应填复数形式。send,动词，寄给。故填articles; sendo.【答案】take singin
5、g lessons【解析】考查固定短语。take singing lessons,固定短语，上声乐课。故填take singing lessons。7 .【答案】when;finish【解析】考查动词短语和时态。主句为一般将来时，因此时间状语从句用一般现在时态。故填 when;finishoIV.根据要求完成句子，一空一词。1. Bob wants to be a computer programmer when he grows up.。寸画线局部提问）Bob want to be when he grows up?2. Jack is going to visit his friend n
6、ext weekend.（改为否认句）Jack visit his friend next weekend.3. He is going to move to Shanghai.（对画线局部提问） he going to move?4. Tm going to practice tennis every day.（对iffll线局部提问） are you going to every day?5. The students are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否认回答） 一 the students play soccer thi
7、s afternoon?-，theyPm going to make some dumplings tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句） you going to make dumplings tomorrow morning?6. The Smiths will arrive next Sunday.（改为否认句）The Smiths next Sunday.7. Shes going to work hard at English this term.（对画线局部提问） she this term?8. They are going to leave next Tuesda
8、y.（对画线局部提问）they going to leave?9. Im going to send Jim some beautiful stamps.(改为I可义句)Im going to some beautiful stamps Jim.1 .【答案】What does【解析】考查含有实义动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句。含有实义动词的特殊疑问句：特殊 疑问词+ do / does+主语+动词原形+其他？故填What does。2 .【答案】isnt going to【解析】考查be going to句型的否认句。be going to句型的否认句:主语+ be (am / is / ar
9、e) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。故填 isnt going to。3 .【答案】Where is【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑问句。be going to句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 Where iso.【答案】What; do【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑问句和实义动词。be going to句型的特殊疑问句:特殊 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？故填What do。
10、4 .【答案】Are; going to; No; arent【解析】考查be going to句型的一般疑问句和否认回答。be going to句型的一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？否认回答：No,主语+ am / is / are noto 故填 Are; going to; No; arent。5 .【答案】Are; any【解析】考查be going to句型的一般疑问句和any的用法。be going to句型的一般疑问句： Be (am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原 形+其他？ any常
11、用于疑问句和否认句。故填 Are; any。6 .【答案】won*t arrive【解析】考查含有will的一般将来时的否认句。含有will的一般将来时的否认句：主语 +will+not动词原形+其他。故填wont arriveo.答案What is; going to do【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑问句。be going to句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？故填 What is; going to do。7 .【答案】When are【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑
12、问句。be going to句型的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？。故填 When are。8 .【答案】send; to【解析】考查固定词组。send sb sth=send sth to sb。故填send; to。V根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词Sam made a p （承诺）but his parents didnt believe him.1. One of his h （爱好）is riding a horse on the farm.2. Bob is ten years old
13、and he can wash her o clothes.3. 一Could you give me some advice on how to i my English?一You can read more articles.4. Tom can speak three f languages一English, French and Japanese.5. Lucy wants to be an excellent d（司机）when she grows up.6. Lily likes science very much, and she wants to be a s when she
14、 grows up.7. . Her mother （邮寄）a coat to her yesterday.8. Tim likes writing （文章）.He wants to be a writer.9. There are many famous （综合性大学）in China.【答案】1. promise 2.hobbies 3. own 4. improve 5.foreign 6.driver 7. scientist8.sent9. articleslO.universities1 .【答案】promise【解析】考查固定词组。句意：Sam许下诺言，但他的父母不相信。prom
15、ise可数名词，意 为“承诺；诺言；make a promise (to sb)(对某人)许下诺言，是固定词组。故填promise。2 .【答案】hobbies【解析】考查名词的复数形式。句意：他的业余爱好之一是在农场骑马。hobby可数名词。 意为“业余爱好”；One of+修饰词+可数名词复数形式决定了用其复数形式hobbies。故 填 hobbies o.【答案】own【解析】考查形容词。句意：Bob十岁了，他可以洗自己的衣服。由前一分句句意“莉 莉十岁了，并结合首字母。可推测and后句意为“她能洗自己的衣服”，由此可知填形容 词own意为“自己的”修饰后面的名词clothes。3 .【
16、答案】improve【解析】考查动词。句意：一你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语水平方面的建议吗？一你 可以多读一些文章。根据You can read more articles.和首字母i可知，此处指怎么提高汉语水 平的建议，improve动词，意为“提高”，故填improve。4 .【答案】foreign【解析】考查形容词。句意：Tom会说三种外语一英语、法语和日语。根据English, French and Japanese可知此处指外语,foreign意为“外国的，形容词,修饰名词languages,故填 foreign o5 .【答案】driver【解析】考查名词。句意：Lucy长大后
17、想成为一名出色的司机。根据汉语提示和首字母可知填driver.驾驶员；司机。6 .【答案】scientist【解析】考查名词。句意：Lily很喜欢科学，她长大后想成为一名科学家。由前一分句句 意“Lil很喜欢科学”并结合首字母s可推测and后句意为“她长大后想成为一名科学家 由此可知填名词own意为“自己的”修饰后面的名词scientisto.【答案】sent【解析】考查动词的时态。昨天她的妈妈给她寄了一件上衣。send动词，意为“邮寄；发送工 由句末的yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词应用其过去式，send的过去式为 sento 故填 sento.【答案】articles【
18、解析】考查名词的复数形式。句意：Tim喜欢写文章。他想当个作家。article意为“文章”,是可数名词；writing后没有不定冠词，故此处用复数形式articles。故填articles。7 .【答案】universities【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：中国有许多著名的综合性大学。university是可数名词, 意为“综合性大学”；由前面的are和many可知此处用其复数形式universitieso college与 university都意为“大学，但是college通常指高等专科学校、学院，而university那么指高等学 府、综合性大学。故填universities。VI阅读
19、理解When I was young, I really liked summer camps. I remember I went to summer camps three times.The first time was in my third year of primary school. I went to Yuxi Lake in Beijing with my friends. It felt like we traveled a long way, but in fact, it was not very far. When I jumped into the lake to
20、swim, I was a little nervous （焦虑的），because I had just learned how to swim. All of a sudden, some water got into my mouth. But after that, I was not afraid of water anymore.The second time was in the second year of middle school. I was really excited. I went to a mountain with my classmates. I learne
21、d how to dance to disco music （迪斯科乐曲）from them.The third time was in the second year of high school. My school all went to a small village near Beijing. Some farmers taught us how to grow vegetables. We also grew some trees and helped in the kitchen. I made tomato and egg noodles for the first time.
22、 It was so delicious! At a party, the girls sang Weavea Flower Basket, and the boys danced. This camp was the most fun!Now,Pm a mother of a girl. I often send my daughter to different kinds of summer camps. She said they were interesting and educational. Im happy she also likes summer camps.根据材料内容简要
23、回答以下问题。1. When did the writer go to summer camp for the first time?2. What did the writer learn from her second summer camp?3. Where did the writer go for her summer camp in high school?4. Which summer camp did the writer like best, the first one, the second one or the third one?5. What did the writ
24、er,s daughter think of her summer camps?【答案1. When she was in her third year of primary school.1. She learned how to dance to disco music.2. To a small village near Beijing.4. The third one.5. Interesting and educational.1 .【答案】 When she was in her third year of primary school.【解析】细节理解题。题意：作者第一次参加夏令
25、营是什么时候？根据第二段第一句的句 意：第一次是在小学三年级的时候。可知答语应该为 When she was in her third year of primary school.2 .【答案】She learned how to dance to disco music.【解析】细节理解题。题意：作者从她的第二次夏令营中学到了什么？根据第二段最后一 句的句意：我从他们那里学会了如何跳迪斯科舞。可知答语应该为She learned how to dance to disco music.3【答案】To a small village near Beijing.【解析】细节理解题。题意：在高中
26、的时候作者去了哪里参加夏令营？我的学校去了北京 附近的一个小村庄。可知答语应该为To a small village near Beijing.4.【答案】The third one.【解析】细节理解题。题意：作家最喜欢哪个夏令营，第一个，第二个还是第三个？根据 第三段最后一句的句意：这个夏令营是最有趣的！可知答语应该为The third one.5【答案】Interesting and educational.【解析】.细节理解题。题意：作者的女儿认为她的夏令营怎么样？根据最后一段第三句 的句意：她说它们很有趣，也很有教育意义。可知答语应该为Interesting and education
27、al.I am going to take art lessons.A. WhenB.HowC. WhereD. What【易错选项】此题易选D【易错原因】混淆特殊疑问词。【正确答案】B.【试题解析】句意-你打算怎么做呢？-我打算上美术课。根据句意可知选B。3一What does Tom want to be?一He wants to be a(n).Hes interested in making delicious food.A. scientistactorB. farmerD.cook【易错选项】此题易选C【易错原因】混淆名词的用法。【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意：一汤姆想做什么？一他
28、想当厨师。他对做美味的食物很感兴趣。根据答 语 He* s interested in making delicious food.,n,可知，Tom 想当厨师。应选 D。4 .一 How are you going to become a football player?一 Im going to keep onit after school.A. practicingrememberingB. drivingswimming【易错选项】此题易选B【易错原因】混淆固定搭配。【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意:一你打算如何成为一名足球运发动？一我打算放学后继续练习。ke叩on doing sth继
29、续做某事，应选A。5 .一 Can you tell us about your New Years resolution?一 Fm not about it yet.A. relaxedinterestingB. sureD. personal【易错选项】此题易选B.【易错原因】不清楚固定短语。【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意：一你能告诉我你新年时要下的决心吗?一我还不确定。结合语境可知此 处考查了 be sure abouto应选C。6.Bob keeps onher teacher many questions everyday.A. asksB . to askC. askD. aski
30、ng【易错选项】此题易选B【易错原因】混淆固定搭配。【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意：Bob每天不停地问她的老师很多问题。A. asks第三人称单数形式；B.to ask动词不定式；C.ask动词原形；D. asking动名词。keep on doing sth.意为“反复做某事； 一直做某事”on后面要接动名词。应选D。7.1 my grandpa tomorrow.A. visitB. to visitC. am going to visit D. going to visit【易错选项】此题易选D【易错原因】混淆be going to句型的结构。【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意：明天我打算去
31、看望我爷爷。A. visit动词原形；B. to visit动词不定 式；C.am going to visit将来时结构；D. going to visit缺少be的将来时结构。由tomorrow 知表示将来的动作，故用“be going to+动词原形”结构。应选C。8.PleaseA. write down it B. write it down C. write it in D. write it in【易错选项】此题易选A【易错原因】混淆人称代词的位置。【正确答案】B【试题解析】句意：请把它写下来。writedown写下，是“动词+副词”型结构的短语，其 宾语是人称代词时，要放在wr
32、ite和down之间，应选B。9.There a sports meeting in our school next Tuesday.A. is going to be B. will going to be C. is going to have D. will have【易错选项】此题易选B【易错原因】混淆there be句型的一般将来时结构。【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意：句意：下周二我们学校将举行一场运动会。由next week可知句子 耍用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be.”或 “There will be. 应选
33、A。10. 一What does he want to be when you grow up?一He wants to beengineer.A. a B. an C. the D. /【易错选项】此题易选A【易错原因】混淆冠词。【正确答案】B【试题解析】句意：一他长大后想干什么？一他想成为一名工程师。不定冠词an用在读音 以元音音标开头的单数名词前，表泛指；不定冠词a用在读音以辅音音标开头的单数名词前, 表泛指；定冠词the表特指，限定修饰上文提到过的人或事；零冠词用在某些特定的名词前, 如三餐、球类等名词前。此处表示“一个L泛指；engineer是读音以元音音标开头的单数名 词。应选Bo
34、H.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Bob is an excellent computer(program).2. Tom(driver) his car to the farm yesterday.3. He is going to keep on(learn)Chinese.4. Lucy is going to make a(week) plan.5. . These are his (person) things.6. His parents are both(teacher).7. The(begin) of the meeting is a video about learnin
35、g Chinese.8. He wants to be an excellent(violin) when he grows up.9. There are some photos of famous(science) in her school.10. Lily is a great(piano).【答案】1. programmer 2. drove 3. learning 4. weekly 5. personal 6.teachers 7.beginning 8.violinist 9. scientists 10. pianist.【答案】programmer【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
36、句意：Bob是一位出色的的计算机程序员。program名词，程 序、节目；programmer名词,程序员。an不定冠词,后跟单数名词。故填：programmer。1 .【答案】drove【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Tom昨天开车去了农场。drive动词，开车；drove是drive 的过去式，根据后文yesterday可知，谓语动词使用过去式。故填：drove o3【答案】learning【解析】考查固定词组。句意：他将继续学习中文。keep on doing sth.意为“反复做某事； 一直做某事”on后面要接动名词。故填：learning。4 .【答案】weekly【解析】考查形容词。
37、句意：Lucy打算制定一个周计划。week名词，周；weekly形容词,每周的，故填weekly。5 .【答案】personal【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些是他的个人事情。person名词，人；personal形容词，个 人的、私人的，作名词things的定语。故填：personalo.【答案】teachers【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他的父母都是教师。根据His parents可知这里说的是两个 人,应该用复数形式。故填：teachers。6 .【答案】beginning【解析】考查名词。句意：会议的开始是一个关于学习汉语的视频。begin动词，开始;beginning 名词，开头；开端
38、。定冠词The后面接名词beginning。故填:beginning。7 .【答案】violinist【解析】考查名词。句意：他长大想成为一个出色的小提琴手。violin名词，小提琴；violinist 名词，小提琴手;空格前面还有一个不定冠词an,所以要用单数来填空，故填：violinist。8 .【答案】scientists【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的学校有一些著名科学家的照片。famous形容词，著名的修 饰表示人的名词，some+名词复数形式，所以应该用复数形式。故填：scientists。9 .【答案】pianist【解析】考查名词。句意：Lily是一位伟大的钢琴家。agreat+
39、名词单数形式。故填：pianistoffl.根据汉语提示完成句子.吉姆长大以后想成为一名医生。Jim is going to be a doctor when he.1 我的父母想要我当一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im.that.3-你打算怎么做呢?一我打算天天练习篮球。-How are you going to do that?-Im going to every day.4 我明白你为什么那么擅长写故事了。I know why youre so stories.5,并非人人都知道自己想成为什么。只要保证你尽自己最大的努力就好。 everyone knows what they want to be. Just you try your best.6 .我会在大学学习医学。I will at a university.7 .他们打算每天练习足球。Theyre going to every day.