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1、浙江省宁波市邺州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试卷(附参考答案与试题解析)卷二笔试局部(共计85分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。1. (15 分)Lucy was a single mother.She lived with her little son.She lost her (1) two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being (2) was terrible.Her heart was broken e
2、very time her son asked, n Can I have some more (3) please, mom? ”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him (4) the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket, (5) some food and cooked at home.Lucy was a shy mother, (6) she was strong
3、- minded. ,It,s time to make a change, she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money, she (7) to write for magazines day and night.Things went (8) .The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.Her son (9) had enough food to eat.Once he told Lucy that the
4、dishes she made were (10) .Then, an idea came to Lucys mind： Why not (11) my recipes on the Internet? ” She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became (12) .Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on (13) .When Lucy got the money for the (14) she wrote, sh
5、e was very happy.Now Lucy has a well - paid job and a beautiful home, but shell (15)the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.(1)A.experienceB.spiritC. joyD. job(2)A.sickB.gladC poorD. tired(3)A.educationB.spaceC. adviceD. food(4) A. withB. atC. onD. for202L2022学年浙江省宁波市邺州区八年级(下)期中英语试卷参考答
6、案与试题解析卷二笔试局部(共计85分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。2. (15 分)Lucy was a single mother.She lived with her little son.She lost her (1) D two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being (2) Cwas terrible.Her heart was brokenevery time her son asked, n Can I have
7、some more (3)D please, mom? ”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him (4) A the only 6 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket, (5) B some food and cooked at home.Lucy was a shy mother, (6) A she was strong - minded. Its time to make a ch
8、ange, she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money, she (7) D to write for magazines day and night.Things went (8) C .The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.Her son (9) B had enough food to eat.Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were (10) A
9、 .Then, an idea came to Lucys mind： Why not (11) D_my recipes on the Internet? ” She did.Many people liked her recipes and she became (12) C .Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on (13) B .When Lucy got the money for the (14) D she wrote, she was very happy.
10、Now Lucy has a well - paid job and a beautiful home, but shell (15) A the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.(1)A. experienceB.spiritC. joyD. job(2)A. sickB.gladC poorD. tired(3)A. educationB.spaceC adviceD. food(4) A. withB. atC. onD. for(5)A. tastedB.boughtC. keptD. found(6)A. butB.
11、soC. ifD because(7)A. dislikedB.forgotC refusedD. began(8)A. earlierB.fasterC betterD harder(9)A. hardlyB.finallyC. yetD never(10)A. deliciousB.cheapC. terribleD. traditional(11)A. tryB.improveC. sellD share(12)A. dangerousB.outgoingC famousD. serious(13)A. volunteeringB.cookingC teachingD shopping(
12、14)A. jokeB.nameC. signD. book(15)A rememberB.discussC understandD - celebrate【分析】本文主要讲露西是一位单亲妈妈，生活非常的困难，最后她通过自己的一点一 点努力，让生活变得好起来。【解答】（1）名词辨析。experience经验，经历；spirit精神;joy乐趣；job工作；根据 they had a very hard life.（他们过着艰苦的生活。）可知两年前她失去了工作，lose ones job 为固定搭配，意为”失业、应选D。（2）形容词辨析。sick生病的；glad高兴的；poor贫穷的；tired
13、疲倦的；结合前句，露 西失去了她的工作，生活非常的困难，可知此处应填贫穷的。应选C。（3）名词辨析。education教育；space空间；advice建议；food食物；由下文One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him （一天， 当儿子再次问同样的问题时，她决定为他做一顿大餐）可知，儿子问的问题是关于食物 的。应选D。（4）介词辨析。with 用；at 在；on 在.上面；for 为了； the only 6 dollars in her hand
14、 （她手里唯一的6美元）可知，是用这6美元为儿子做一顿大餐，所以选with符合题意。应选Ao（5）动词辨析。tasted品尝；bought购买；kept保持；found发现；根据上文She went to the supermarket （她去了超市）可知是买了一些食物并在家做饭。应选B。（6）连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if是否、如果；because因为；结合句意，上文说露西是一位内向的妈妈，下文说她意志坚强的，两句之间构成转折关系，所以选but。应选Ao（7）动词辨析。disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；began开始；结合She once loved wri
15、ting.（她曾经热爱写作。）可知此处是她开始写稿子赚钱，begin to do sth为固定 搭配，意为”开始做某事”。应选D。（8）形容词辨析。earlier更早的；faster更快的；better更好的；harde更难的；根据下 文 The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地 的救助站开始每个月给露西提供一些免费的蔬菜。）可知情况变得更好了。应选C。（9）副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；finally 最终；yet 也；never 从不；根据 The local
16、 food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地的救助站开始每个月 给 露西提供一些免费的蔬菜。）可知是终于可以得到充足的食物。应选B。（10）形容词辨析。delicious美味的；cheap廉价的；terrible可怕的；traditional传统的; 由下文Then, an idea came to Lucy mind.（这时，露西想到了一个主意）可知是儿子 告诉露西，她做的菜很好吃。应选A。（11）动词辨析。try 尝试；improve 改善；sell 卖；share 提供；结合 Ma
17、ny people liked her recipes and she became （12） .（许多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得）可知是在网络上分 享她的食谱。应选D。（12）形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；outgoing外向的;famous著名的;serious认真的， 严肃的；根据上文Many people liked her recipes （许多人喜欢她的食谱）可知，此处表示 她知名了。应选C。（13）动名词辨析。volunteering 志愿服务；cooking 做饭；teaching 教；shopping 购物； 根据上文，她提供食谱而知名，可知是要写关于做饭的书。应选B。（
18、14）名词辨析。joke笑话；name名字;sign标志;book书;根据上文 When Lucy got the money （当露西拿到钱的时候）可知是当露西拿到她写书的钱时，她感到非常高兴。应选 Do（15）动词辨析。remember 记住；discuss 讨论；understand 理解;celebrate 庆祝；根据 Now Lucy has a well - paid job and a beautiful home （现在露西有一份高薪的工作和一个漂 亮的家）再结合but （但是）可知，她会永远记得她为美好生活而努力的日子。应选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上
19、下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分,总分值30分）（6 分）ProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework.Don*t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study andhobbies.Find time to relax.Get short - sightedToo much homework.Bad study habits.Do eye exercises or read in a
20、 correct way.Get fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks.Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Do exercise every day.(1) A will help you avoid becoming short - sighted.A. Doing eye exercises regularlyB Reading in bedC. Reading in the sunReading too long(2) If you
21、feel stressed, you should B .A. do less homeworkB make plans for your study, hobbies and relaxationC. fight with othershave some snacks(3) Peter is very fat.Maybe he D .A. plays computer games too muchB has too many snacksC. doesnt like to do exerciseB and C【分析】文章以表格的形式解释了出现的三个问题：感到压力、近视、发胖产生原因以 及应对
22、方式。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据第三列Do eye exercises or read in a correct way.(以正确的方式做眼部练习或阅读。）可知，正确的方式做眼部练习或阅读是防止近视的方法，应选A。（2）根据第二行第三列 Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.（为学习和爱 好制定计划。找时间放松一下。）可知，如果感到有压力，你可以制定学习和爱好的计划， 找时间放松，应选B。（3）根据第二列 Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Dont like to do exerci
23、se.（有更多 零花钱买零食。我不喜欢运动。）可知，肥胖的原因是买零食，不喜欢做运动，应选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3. （8 分）Only about 1 in 5 kids said they talk to a parent when theyre sad, but more than 75% of kids said theyd like their parents to help them in times of need.Heres how kids said par
24、ents could help：Talk together.Help them feel better, like giving them a hug.Give them attention； do something together.Help them solve the problem.Stop yelling （大喊大叫）.Dont make them feel worse.Help get their minds off the problem.Pray （祈祷）with them.Why dont parents do some help when their kids are i
25、n times of need ? Sometimes parents might feel like kids don,t want them to get involved （介入）.Thats why its good to talk to a parent - even if all you want to say is that this problem is going on and that youd like to try to solve it on your own.More often, you might want your mum or dad to offer id
26、eas or at least a little encouragement （鼓励）.Kids can also be nice to their mum or dad when he or she is feeling stressed out.They could draw a card, give a hug, or clean their room without being asked.Then the parents may be too surprised to feel stressed!（1） How many kids talk to their parent when
27、theyre sad according to the passage? A A. 1/5.B. 2/5.C. 3/5.D. 4/5.(2) What do most kids want their parents to do in times of need ?BA. Play with them.B . Help them.C Buy something for them.D. Let them go out.(3) Most kids want their parents to do something to help them.What dont they want their par
28、ents to do according to the passage? DA Help them solve the problem.B Offer ideas or a little encouragement.C. Give them a hug.D. Shout at them.(4) What should kids do when their parents feel stressed out? C A. Dont talk with them all the time.B Go away from home right now.C. Give them a hug, or hel
29、p them do some housework.D - Pray with them.【分析】本文主要讲了父母应该如何帮助有压力的孩子们。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据 Only about 1 in 5 kids said they talk to a parent when theyre sad.(只有大约五分 之一的孩子说，当他们不高兴的时候，他们会和父母交谈。)可知，有五分之一的孩子在 伤心的时候会和父母说话。应选A。(2)根据 but more than 75% of kids said theyd like their parents to help them in times
30、of need.(但超过75%的孩子说，他们希望父母在压力大的时候帮助他们。)可知，大多数孩子希 望他们的父母在需要的时候帮助他们。应选B。(3)根据Stop yelling.(别大喊大叫。)可知，孩子们希望他们的父母不要大喊大叫。故 选D。(4)根据 Kids can also be nice to their mum or dad when he or she is feeling stressed out.They could draw a card, give a hug, or clean their room without being asked.Then the parents
31、 may be too surprised to feel stressed!（孩子也可以对他们的妈妈或爸爸好，当他或 她感到压力。他们可以在没有被要求的情况下画一张卡片，给一个拥抱，或者清扫自己 的房间。然后父母可能会太惊讶以至于不会感到压力!）可知，当你的父母感到压力时， 你可以给他们一个拥抱，或者帮他们做些家务。应选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应 的信息，再和选项作比照，得出正确答案。4. （8 分）Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and ea
32、ch was having a good time.Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced, so all rushed to their boats.Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly.There was so much to do.But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Ju
33、st then Richness was passing by Love in a large boat.Love shouted, Richness, can you take me with you ” Richness answered, No, I can*t.There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you/Love decided to ask Vanity （虚荣）who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help.But V
34、anity said with a cold voice, nNo, I cant take you with me.My boat will get dirty with your muddy （泥泞的）feet.Sorrow passed by after some time.Again, Love asked for help.But it was useless. nNo, I cant take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by myself.nWhen Happiness passed by a few minutes later, L
35、ove again called for help.But Happiness was so happy that it hardly cared about anyone else.Love was growing worried and hopeless.Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me, “ Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boa
36、t, Love met Knowledge.Love asked, Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help? ”Knowledge smiled, Oh, that was Time/*Time? * asked Love. But why did Time help me? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is able tounderstand how
37、valuable (有价值的)Love is.”(1) According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation? DA - LoveB . RichnessC. VanityD. Knowledge(2) Which word has the same meaning as Sorrow？ CA. WorryB , AngerC. SadnessD. Smile(3) Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one.Which is th
38、e right order according to the passage? ARichness- Vanity Sorrow- Happiness- TimeA. Richness- Happiness- Sorrow-* Vanityf TimeTime f Richness- Vanity- SorrowHappinessB. Richness- Happiness-* Vanityf Sorrow- Time(4) Why didn*t Vanity take Love with him in his boat? BA. Because there was no place for
39、Love in his boat.B Because he thought Love would make his boat dirty.C. Because he wanted to stay alone.D. Because he didnt care about anyone else.【分析】本文讲述了爱在无家可归时所有的人都不愿意向她伸出援助之手，只有时间懂 得爱，最终帮助爱回到了家。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第四段After getting off the boat , Love met Knowledge .Love asked , Knowledge ，do you
40、 know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?(下船后，爱遇到了知识。爱问：”知识，你知道在没有人愿 意帮助我的时候，是谁如此好心地搭我一程吗？)可知知识没有去度假。应选D。(2)词义猜想题。根据文中第四段 Sorrow passed by after some time.Again, Love asked for help.But it was useless. HNo, I cant take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by myself.H （
41、过 了一段时间悲伤过来了。爱又一次寻求帮助。但同样是徒劳。”不，我不能带你一起去。 我很难过。我想一个人呆着。”）后半句可知应该是悲伤。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段到第7段可知，正确的顺序应该是Richness、Vanity、 Sorrow、H叩piness、Time、Knowledge.（富有、虚荣、悲伤、幸福、时间、知识。） 应选Ao（4）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Sorrow passed by after some time.Again, Love asked for help.But it was useless. HNo, I cant take you with me.
42、I am so sad.I want to be by myself.（不, 我不能带你走。我的船会被你的泥脚弄脏的。）可知是因为他觉得爱会把他的船弄脏。故 选Bo【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。5. （8 分）People want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.
43、Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, n Happiness depends upon （取 决） ourselves.n In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions （建 议）to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future
44、 - - - for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book， listening to your favorite music， or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and he
45、althier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happ
46、iness in helping others.Studies show that people feel goodwhen they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the
47、 dishes.（1） The best title （标题）of the passage is B .A. Money Makes You HappyB The Secrets of HappinessC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyGood Friends Make You Happy（2） The passage gives us C pieces of advice on happiness.A. onetwoB. threefour（3） The writer thinks that D .A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB its wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timedoing good things for someone can make you happier（4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到）in the passage? B A. Reading a good book.B Traveling to a foreign country.C Pl