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1、1UnitUnit 8 8IdId likelike somesome noodles.noodles.1.special n.特价品；特色菜1）今天的特价午餐是什么？Whats todays lunch special?2）我们店有两种新的特价菜。We have two great new specials in our restaurant.adj.特别的；专门的3）我会在她生日时给她个特殊的礼物。Ill give her something special on her birthday.4）会有专车来接她。A special car will pick her up.specially
2、 adv.特别地；专门地5）专门训练过的狗经常被用来帮助盲人。Specially trained dogs are often used to help the blind.2.drink n.饮料；酒；（酒，水等的）一杯1）我不喜欢喝热/冷/饮料。I dont like hot drinks/cold drinks/soft drinks.2）他们周末经常一起喝酒。They often have a drink on weekends.3）喝杯水吧！走了这么远的路你一定渴了。You must be thirsty after the long walk.Have a drink of wat
3、er.vt.drink-drank-drunk 喝4）让我给你弄点喝的。Let me get you something to drink.drink sth.to sb.举杯祝某人5）咱们举杯祝她好运/成功/健康。Lets drink good luck/success/health to her.6）我爸爸已经戒酒了。My father has given up drinking.3.order n.命令1）军人必须服从命令。Soldiers must obey orders.n.次序，顺序2）所有的书按顺序吗？Are all the books in order?3）按听到的顺序写出单词
4、。Write the words in the order that you hear them.4）我觉得这些书页放乱了。I think these pages are out of order.n.（尤指机器等）运转良好，正常5）电梯现在运转正常。The lift/elevator is now in working order.26）投币电话出故障了。The pay phone is out of order.n.点餐；订货7）你现在可以点餐了吗？May I take your order now?8）我们要订购一台新洗衣机。Well place an order for a new w
5、ashing machine.9）请填写订货点菜单。Please fill in the order form.vt.命令；吩嘱咐order sb（not）to do.命令吩咐某人（不）做10）他命令他的部下立刻出发。He ordered his men to start at once.11）医生嘱咐他不要再吸烟了。The doctor ordered him not to smoke any more.12）他命令我们立刻离开。（虚拟语气）He ordered（that）we（should）leave at once.in order（not）to do sth.以便（不）能，为了（不）做
6、13）为了能按时到那里，你可以搭爸爸的车。In order to get there on time,you can get a ride from your father.14）植物要生存得需要水。Plants need water in order to live.15）为了不错过班车，她今天早上起得很早。In order not to miss the bus,she got up early this morning.vt.order sth.点餐;订货16）你准备好点餐了吗？Are you ready to order your dinner?17）他们已经为你生日订了一个蛋糕。Th
7、eyve ordered a cake for your birthday.vt.把呼来唤去18）我希望她停止对我呼来唤去。I hope she will stop ordering me around.语法：名词复数的变化规律名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则1.一般情况加s：清辅音后读/s/。例如：mapmaps;drinkdrinks;roofroofs;parkparks;元音后读/z。例如：boyboys;showshows;zoozoos;panda pandas;car cars;singersingers;浊辅音后读/z/。例如：
8、girlgirls;penpens;friendfriends;bagbags;lab labs;room rooms;32.以 s,sh,ch,x 等结尾加es,读/iz/。如：busbuses watchwatchesboxboxes brushbrushesmatchmatches fishfishes3.以辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i，再加 es,读/z/。例如：babybabies;strawberrystrawberriescountrycountries;story storiesfamilyfamilies;citycities但以 y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结
9、尾的名词变复数时，直接加 s 变复数。two Marysthe Henrysboyboys;monkey monkeys;playplays;holidayholidays4.以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1）加 s,如：photo-photos,zoo-zoospiano-pianos,radio-radios；2）加 es,如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes（英雄）,Negro-Negroes（黑人）volcano-volcanoes（火山）,mosquito-mosquitoes（蚊子）mango-mangoes/mangos（芒果
10、）,5.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1）加 s，如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任）roof-roofs（房顶）safe-safes（保险柜）gulf-gulfs（海沟，海湾）handkerchief-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves（手绢/帕）scarf-scarfs/scarves（围巾）2）去 f,fe 加 ves，如：half-halves（半）knife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-lives（生命）thief-thieves shelf-shelves（架子）self-selves
11、（自己）6.以 th 结尾的词，在词尾加-s。mouth-mouths,path-paths（小路）,death-deaths（死亡的人）,month-months二、名词复数的不规则变化二、名词复数的不规则变化41.child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese（鹅）,mouse-mice（小老鼠）,man-men,woman-women,注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但 German 不是合成词，所以复数形式为 Ger
12、mans.2.单复同形。如：deer 鹿，sheep 绵羊3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people（一个人），a police，a cattle;（但是可以有：a people:一个民族）但在表达“一个”时，可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.4.以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s，但是为单数形式。2）news 为不可数名词。3）the United States，th
13、e United Nations 视为单数。4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：“The Arabian Nights”is a very interesting story book.一千零一夜是一本很有趣的故事书。5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses;trousers;pants;shorts;shoes;compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）;suit（套）。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”;two pairs of trousers“两条裤子”等。6.另外还有
14、一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods 货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示三、表示“某国人某国人”的单复数变化：的单复数变化：1.单复数形式相同Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese:Swiss-Swiss（瑞士人）2.加-s 的词：German-Germans（德国人）Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人）Roman-Romans（罗马人）American-AmericansArab-Arabs（阿拉伯人）3.有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变
15、为复数时：四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl friends（女朋友）5boy student-boy students（男学生）grown-up-grown-ups（成年人）passer-by-passers-by（过路人）son-in-law-sons-in-law（女婿）2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants（男仆人）woman teacher-women teachersman doctor-men doctors1.What kind of noodles would you lik
16、e?（P471C）你想吃哪种类型的面条？would like+sth./to do sth./sb.to do sth 想/想要/愿意1）-你想喝什么？-我想喝杯茶。-What would you like to drink?-Id like a cup of tea.2）她不想那样做。She wouldnt like to do that.3）我想让你和我一起去那里。Id like you to go there with me.would like 与 want 的区别：would like 与 want 都有“愿意，想，想要”的意思，但用法略有不同：A：表示愿望时 would like
17、与 want 意思接近，但 would like 更加客气、更礼貌、更委婉一些。B：would like 主要用于委婉地提出请求或建议，常用于口语中。C：would like 与 want 两个词可以互换，但 want 有时态、人称变化，而 would like 则没有。what kind of询问“哪一种”。4）你妈妈喜欢哪种水果？What kind of fruit does your mother like?kind 名词，表示事物的种类。a kind of 一种5）竹子是一种草。Bamboo is a kind of grass.6）这是一种蔬菜吗？Is this a kind of
18、vegetable?this/that kind of 这/那一种7）这种书在青少年中很畅销。This kind of book is very popular among teenagers.all kinds of=kinds of=different kinds of各种各样的8）动物园里有各种各样的动物。There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.9）这家服装店卖各种各样的 T-恤衫。The clothes store sells different kinds of T-shirts.2.Id like beef and tomato nood
19、les,please.（P471c）我想吃牛肉西红柿面。=Id like noodles with beef and tomatoes.6注意：Id like beef and tomato noodles.名词作定语修饰名词时，修饰词一般不用复数形式。1）河边有很多苹果树。There are many apple trees near the river.2）你想要两碗鸡蛋西红柿面吗？Would you like two bowls of egg and tomato noodles?3）他的叔叔在一家面条店里工作。His uncle works in a noodle house.=His
20、 uncle works in a house of noodles.4）打扰一下。你能告诉我饺子馆在哪里吗？Excuse me.Can you tell me where the dumpling house is?=Excuse me.Can you tell me where the house of dumplings is?5）我要一大份草莓香蕉冰激凌。Id like a big strawberry and banana ice cream.6）学生活动调查结果是什么？What is the result of the student activity survey?a sport
21、s club体育俱乐部sports shoes运动鞋sports collections体育收藏品sports shirt（男子的）运动衣sports meet/meeting 运动会sports car 跑车sports 作定语，常用复数形式，只用在名词前面。3.What size bowl of noodles would you like?（P48Grammar Focus）你想要多大碗的面条？what size 询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的”。size 是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）-你要多大号码的鞋？-我要 38 码的。-What size shoes wou
22、ld you like?-Id like Size 38.2）这件恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me.Would you like to show me a larger size?a bowl of”一碗”；冠词数词容器名词of+名词3）她晚饭只喝了一碗粥。She only had a bowl of porridge for dinner.4）那个男孩午饭吃了两碗米饭。The boy had two bowls of rice for lunch.a cup of/two cups of tea 一两杯 茶a bask
23、et of/three baskets of apples 一三篮子苹果a bag of/four bags of rice 一四袋子大米a glass of/two glasses of milk 一两杯牛奶4.Extended sentences（拓展）Waiter:Welcome to This way,please.7 Can I help you?/What can I do for you?Heres the menu.May I take your order now?Wait a minute/moment,please Heres the change,please.Cust
24、omer:Id like a table for two/four.May I order/take an order now?What（kind of/size）do you have?How much is the big bowl of?Thats too expensive.Id like 5.At the house of dumplings,we have some great specials!（P513a）在我们的饺子馆，我们有一些特价餐！special adj.形容词，“特殊的，特别的，专门的”；此处作为名词，表示“特价商品，特别节目，特刊等”。1）他是我一个特殊的朋友。（形
25、容词）He is a special friend of mine.2）今天的报纸上没有什么特殊的东西。Theres nothing special in todays newspaper.（形容词）3）他们将坐专列从上海来北京。They will take a special train from Shanghai to Beijing.（形容词）4）今天你们餐馆的特价菜是什么？（名词）What is todays special in your restaurant?5）昨天我在回家的路上买了一本体育特刊。I bought a sports special on my way home y
26、esterday.（名词）6.Special 1 has beef and onion,and is just 10 RMB for 15 dumplings.（P513a）1 号特价餐有牛肉和洋葱，15 个饺子只需 10 元。for 有时可以代替好多动词，在此译成“买到”。1）他没有钱打出租车。He didnt have any money for a taxi.2）我昨天得回家吃午饭。I had to go home for lunch yesterday.3）今天早上她把作业落在家里了，她得回家取。She left her homework at home this morning an
27、d she had to go home for it.7.中考链接1）-Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?-No.Id like _ and see a film.A.to goB.goC.wentD.going答疑编号 500201090301正确答案A82）-What would you like to drink?-It doesnt matter._ will do.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything答疑编号 5002010903023）-What a hot day!Have you
28、 had a drink?-Yes.Id like to have _ after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another答疑编号 5002010903034）-Would you like one of the moon cakes?-_.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,I wouldC.No,pleaseD.No,I dont答疑编号 500201090304正确答案A5）-Mum,Im hungry.-What about going to KFC _hamburgers?A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.and eat答疑编号 5002010903
29、05正确答案B6）Look at the _,sir.The white shirt is larger than the yellow one.A.ShirtB.sizeC.weightD.color答疑编号 5002010903069正确答案B7）-Good morning,madam.Can I help you?-Sure.Id like _ for cooking vegetables.A.two cups of coffeeB.three pieces of breadC.one bowl of dumplingsD.five kilos of oil答疑编号 5002010903
30、078）-Whats your favorite _?-Oranges.A.colorB.fruitC.juiceD.vegetable答疑编号 500201090308正确答案B9）The British people eat _ a lot,which are usually cooked in different ways.A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes答疑编号 50020109030910）-Can I help you?-Id like _ for my twin daughters.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pairs of
31、 shoeC.two pair of shoeD.two pairs of shoes答疑编号 500201090310正确答案A11）-_?-Size 8.Can I try one on?A.How much is itB.How many do you wantC.What time is itD.What size do you wear10答疑编号 50020109031112）-Would you like something to drink,_ or coffee?-Coffee,please.A.teaB.fruitC.breadD.meat答疑编号 500201090312
32、正确答案AWritingOrder FormSPECIAL 1mutton&potatoSPECIAL 2chicken&mushroomSPECIAL 3beef&eggSPECIAL 4beef&carrotOTHERSsmallmediumJimlarge Write down what kinds of noodles and what size your group members would like accordingto the order form.11Noodles are Chinese traditional food.They are delicious.Many people like eatingnoodles.Here we have 4 specials.Lily would like a small bowl of chicken and mushroom noodles.Tom would like a largebowl of mutton and potato noodles.Jim doesnt like any of the specials.Hed like a mediumbowl of mushroom and pork noodles.We all like Chinese food.