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1、-1-20132013 年高考第二轮复习英语山东版年高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练二专题升级训练二形容词、副词、介词和介词短语形容词、副词、介词和介词短语.单项填空1Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still _ and couldthink clearly.AawakeBawareCconfusedDconscious2(2012 山东烟台期末，34)Well get in touch with you as soon as ticketsbecome_.ApresentBpreciousCavailableDc
2、onvenient3(2012 山东日照月考，33)How do you find Johnsons last party?Well，it couldnt have been _.I wont go to his party next time.Aany betterBany worseCany worstDany best4Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.Ive never been to _ one before.Aa more excitedBthe most excitedCa more excitingDthe most excitin
3、g5(2012 山东淄博六中一模，28)Is it Jim who is driving the new car?Probably.I know he has recently bought a_ car.Ashiny black GermanBblack shiny GermanCshiny German blackDblack German shiny6(2011 河南五校联谊二模，32)Do you still go jogging every morning?Yes，I cant think of a _ way to start a day.AbetterBbestCworseDwo
4、rst7The Expo site was _ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutesby buss，subway or special taxi.AadoptableBacceptableCavailableDaccessible8As we have known from the map of the world，this is _.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtw
5、ice as a large island as that9(2011 江西八校联考，27)Worried about the time_，Mary had made a list ofthe sites she wanted to see in Beijing.AadequateBavailableCefficientDaccessible10Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it ratherrisky，_？AtooBalsoCeitherDthough11You cant attend the p
6、arty tonight because it is stormy._，you stillhavent got over your high fever.AThereforeBHoweverCMoreoverDOtherwise12The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.AnearlyBslowly-2-CnarrowlyDlightly13(2012 山东青岛期末，27)Guess what?One bullet struck my car，_ missingme yesterday!Luc
7、ky you!Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!AnarrowlyBnearlyClightlyDslightly14(2012 山东青岛十九中期中，27)Do you really want to go out?It may rain._，I shall go out；I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore15Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why dont you get one?Well.Id li
8、ke to，but I cant afford _ MP5 player at present.Asuch expensive aBthat expensive anCthat an expensiveDa so expensive16Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?Well，I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously17I did really well in the examination，Li Ke.I did
9、 _.I got full marks.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse18Tims house in NY is much smaller than ours，but its three times _expensive.AveryBsoCtooDas19Would you please tell me what time it is?Its five minutes to nine _ my watch.AonBbyCatDin20(2012 济南四模，5)_ hearing the news that Shenzhou was sent into
10、space，we shouted _ joy.AAt；byBAt；withCOn；byDOn；with21What do you mean _ saying“The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _ his age.Aas to；forBby；forCabout；withDby；of22Shanghai lies _ the east of China and Japan lies _ the east of China.Ain；toBon；inCon；toDon；in23He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He
11、 pushed his way _ the crowd ofpeople to get to her.Aacross；acrossBover；throughCover；intoDacross；through24(2012 山东滨州一模，6)In China，Suzhou and Hangzhou，known _“paradiseson the earth”，are known _ their beautiful scenery.Afor；asBas；forCfor；toDas；as25Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western c
12、ounterparts _quality，technology and service.-3-Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor ofDin praise of26(2012 山东邹平四模，14)Diana has decided to marry Steven._ her parents strong objections?ADue toBThanks toCBeyondDDespite27(2012 山东莱州一中二模，35)_ customer satisfaction，the policy cantbe criticized.AIn spite ofBIns
13、tead ofCRegardless ofDIn terms of28Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.AatBbeyondCwithinDupon29(2012 济南三模，10)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording toBregardless ofCin addition toDin terms of30Scientists are convinced _
14、the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health.Aof；atBby；inCof；onDon；at.完形填空A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had_1_ a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom，and _2_ his father could well_3_ it，he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning
15、 of his graduation day his father called him into his own studyand told him how _4_ he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautifulgift box._5_ but slightly disappointed，the young man _6_ the box and found alovely book._7_，he raised his voice at his father and said，“_8_ all your moneyyo
16、u give me a book？”and rushed out of the house _9_ the book in the study.He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year _10_ one day he saw inthe street an old man who looked like his father.He _11_ he had to go back homeand see his father.When he arrived at his fathers house，he was told that his
17、father had been inhospital for a week.The moment he was about to _12_ the hospital，he saw on thedesk the _13_ new book，just as he had left it one _14_ ago.He opened it and beganto _15_ the pages.Suddenly，a car key _16_ from an envelope taped behind the book.Ithad a tag(标签)with the dealers name，the _
18、17_ dealer who had the sports car hehad _18_.On the tag was the _19_ of his graduation，and the _20_ PAID IN FULL.1A.expectedBenjoyedCadmiredDowned2A.findingBprovingCdecidingDknowing3A.affordBofferCkeepDlike4A.encouragedBcomfortableCproudDmoved5A.NervousBSeriousCCarefulDCurious6A.packedBopenedCpicked
19、 upDput aside-4-7A.AngrilyBEagerlyCCalmlyDAnxiously8A.AtBFromCWithDTo9A.toatingBputtingCforgettingDleaving10A.untilBasCbeforeDunless11A.learnedBrealizedCrecognizedDadmitted12A.get toBsearch forCturn toDleave for13A.muchBstillChardlyDquite14A.yearBmonthCweekDday15A.cleanBreadCturnDcount16A.lostBcameC
20、appearedDdropped17A.oldBsameCspecialDnew18A.rememberedBdesiredCfoundDmet19A.pictureBplaceCdateDsign20A.wordsBinformationCmessagesDcard-5-参考答案参考答案.1.答案：答案：D解析解析：awake 意为“醒着的”；aware 意为“知道的，意识到的”；confused 意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious 意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。根据 could think clearly判断应选 D 项。2.答案：答案：C解析解析：present 意为“现在的
21、，到场的”；precious 意为“珍贵的，宝贵的”；available意为“可得到的，可买到的”；convenient 意为“方便的”。根据句意可知应选 C 项。3.答案：答案：B解析：解析：根据空后的“I wont go to his party next time.”可知说话人对这次聚会看法不好，所以应选 B 项，否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义，此处表示“再糟糕不过了，太糟糕了”。4.答案：答案：C解析解析：本题考查两种分词形式的形容词的区别以及 a 和 the 的区别。ing 形式的形容词一般表示“令人”，ed 形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到”，结合题意，可排除 A、B 项；其次，
22、再由句意可知应选 C 项。5.答案：答案：A解析解析：shiny 为描绘性形容词，应放在最前面；black 表示颜色，应在 shiny 之后；German表示国籍，应放在最后。6.答案：答案：A解析：解析：该题暗含比较，把慢跑与其他锻炼方式进行比较，所以选 A 项。答句句意：“是的。我想不出更好的方式来开始一天的生活了。”7.答案：答案：D解析：解析：accessible“容易到达的，可进入的”。句意：“无论乘公共汽车、地铁或世博会专用出租车，从上海的任何地方在 90 分钟内都可以到达世博会。”adoptable“可采用的，可收养的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用
23、的，可获得的”。8.答案：答案：A解析解析：B 项 as.as 句型中使用了比较级 larger，结构错误；倍数、分数、百分数在 as.as句型中作状语时，应放在第一个 as 之前，C 项词序错误；在 as.as 句型中如果有名词时，应该由第一个副词 as 作状语修饰形容词，然后由形容词作定语修饰名词，所以 D 项词序错误，故 A 项正确。9.答案：答案：B解析：解析：adequate 意为“充足的，适当的，胜任的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的，空闲的”；efficient 意为“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible 意为“易接近的，可进入的”。根据句意判断应选
24、B 项，表示“担心可利用的时间”。10.答案：答案：D解析：解析：though 用作副词，常放在句尾，意为“然而，可是”。第二句句意：可是不也很危险吗？11.答案：答案：C解析解析：A 项意为“因此，所以”；B 项意为“然而，可是”；C 项意为“此外，再说”；D项意为“否则，要不然的话”。根据句意应选 C 项，表示“再说你发烧还没好”。12.答案：答案：C解析解析：nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”；slowly 意为“慢慢地”；narrowly 意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”；lightly 意为“轻柔地，轻轻地”。根据句意应选 C 项，表示“我们以微弱差距败北”。13.答案：答案：A解析：解析
25、：narrowly 意为“狭窄地，勉强地”；nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”；lightly 意为“轻轻地，稍微地”；slightly 意为“轻微地，稍微地”。根据句意判断应选 A 项，表示“险些击中我”。如果用 B 项，则表示“击中了”，与后面的 Lucky you 矛盾。14.答案：答案：A-6-解析解析：anyhow 意为“无论如何，不管怎么说”；otherwise 意为“否则，要不然的话”；somehow 意为“以某种方式，不知怎么地”；therefore 意为“因此，所以”。答句句意：天可能下雨。但无论如何我要出去，我不介意下雨。15.答案：答案：B解析解析：that 作副词用时，
26、意思和用法与 so 相同，所以当 that 和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时，其结构应该是“that形容词不定冠词名词”。that expensive an MP5 相当于 so expensive an MP5 或 such an expensive MP5。16.答案：答案：B解析解析：seriously 意为“严肃地，认真地”；actually 意为“实际上”；immediately 意为“立刻，马上”；anxiously 意为“着急地，焦急地”。根据语境判断应选 B 项，表示“实际上我很忙”。17.答案：答案：D解析：解析：根据空后的 I got full marks 判断应选 D 项，
27、此处是 I did no worse than you的省略，表示“我做得并不比你差(两人做得都很好)”。18.答案：答案：D解析：解析：该题是 three times as expensive as ours 的省略，所以选 D 项。19.答案：答案：B解析：解析：此处应用 by，表示“根据，按照”。20.答案：答案：D解析：解析：第一个空应用 on，on doing sth.意为“一就”；第二个空应用 with，表示 shouted 的原因。21.答案：答案：B解析解析：by“靠，通过”；for“对于而言”。答句句意：“我的意思是对于他的年龄而言，他是比较高的。”22.答案：答案：A解析：
28、解析：表示方位时，in 表示在范围之内，on 表示接壤，to 表示方向，所以答案为 A 项。23.答案：答案：D解析解析：句意：他突然看见苏穿过房间，他挤过人群向她走过去。across 和 through 分别表示从表面上和内部穿过；over 表示“在上面”，与水平面垂直；into 表示“进入”。24.答案：答案：B解析：解析：第一个空应用 as 表示“作为”；第二个空应用 for 表示原因。25.答案：答案：A解析解析：句意：就质量、技术和服务而言，中国大多数汽车制造厂落后于西方数年。in termsof“在方面；就而言”。26.答案：答案：D解析解析：A 项意为“由于”；B 项意为“多亏”
29、；C 项意为“超出范围”；D 项意为“不管，不顾”。第二句句意：不顾她父母的强烈反对？27.答案：答案：D解析解析：A 项意为“尽管，虽然”；B 项意为“代替，而不是”；C 项意为“不管，不顾”；D 项意为“在方面，就而言”。句意：就顾客满意度来说，这项政策不应受到批评。28.答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为“伊丽莎白做梦也没想到会成功”。beyond 表示“超过，超出”，其他词义不符。29.答案：答案：B解析：解析：according to 意为“根据”；regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”；in additionto 意为“另外”；in terms of 意为“就而言”。句意：这
30、所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。30.答案：答案：C解析解析：be convinced of 是固定短语，意思是“对确信”；effect 常与介词 on 搭配，意思是“对的影响”。-7-.1.答案：答案：C解析解析：因为年轻人还没有跑车，车是在展厅，所以此处用 admire 表示“羡慕”最合文意。2.答案：答案：D解析：解析：从下文看出他父亲能够买得起这部车，所以选 D 项“知道”。3.答案：答案：A解析：解析：根据上文“knowing”和下文“he told him that was all he wanted”可知他爸爸买得起，所以选 afford。offer
31、意为“主动提供”，不合文意。4.答案：答案：C解析：解析：由下文 a fine son 可知，父亲为他而自豪、骄傲，所以选 C 项。5.答案：答案：D解析：解析：盒子里有什么东西从外面看不到，所以选 D 项，表示“好奇的”。6.答案：答案：B解析：解析：因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开。pack 意为“捆，打包”pick up 意为“捡起来，收拾，学会”；put aside 意为“放到一边”。A、C、D 三项均不合句意。7.答案：答案：A解析：解析：本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的却是一本书，结合后面的“he raised his voiceat his father”可知此
32、处应选 A 项，表示“生气地”。8.答案：答案：C解析：解析：年轻人知道父亲有钱，所以此处选 C 项，表示“有”。9.答案：答案：D解析：解析：从当时的情景看，年轻人要的不是书，所以生气地跑了，把书“留在了书房”，所以应用 leaving 作伴随状语。10.答案：答案：A解析解析：根据上下文判断该句意为“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到某一天”，until符合句意。11.答案：答案：B解析：解析：大街上的老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”该回家看看父亲了，所以选realized。12.答案：答案：D解析：解析：根据情景判断此时他正要到医院去，所以选 leave for，表示“出发去某地”。13.
33、答案：答案：B解析：解析：虽然离开家一整年了，但书还是 new，所以选 still 表示“仍然，还”。14.答案：答案：A解析：解析：根据上文可知一年没有和父亲联系，所以选 A 项。15.答案：答案：C解析：解析：由后面的 pages 和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，所以选turn。16.答案：答案：D解析：解析：根据翻书的情景可以判断，钥匙肯定会掉出来，所以选 dropped。17.答案：答案：B解析：解析：此处表示正是销售他羡慕的跑车的那位经销商。18.答案：答案：B解析：解析：根据上下文判断，此处表示他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，所以选 desired，表示“期望，想”。19.答案：答案：C解析：解析：根据上文“他毕业时他爸爸送给他盒子”和下文的“of his graduation”，可以推出是毕业的“日期”。20.答案：答案：A解析：解析：由下文的 PAID IN FULL 可知此处是写的字，所以选 A 项。