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1、高中语法专题：定语从句（三）一先行词是人时，用who/whom/that的区别：(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略)(3)The man with whom you talked just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中在介词
2、后，作介词的宾语)定语从句中只用WHO,不用that的情况1.先行词是one, ones,anyone,anybody,all,they,he,people先行词为those 或被those修饰，且指人One whodoes not work hard will never succeed.Anyone whobreaks the law should be punished.She isthe only oneof the studentswhohas been to the USA.Those wholearn not only from books but also through pr
3、actice will succeed.2.在以there be的句子中，先行词为人时There is acomradeoutsidewhowants to see you.3.当定语从句中又有定语从句,前面一个用了that,后面一个为了避免重复The studentthat won the first prize is the monitor whoworks hard.4.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时,避免歧义There s only onestudent in the schoolwhoI want to see.Do you know the woman in blue wit
4、ha baby on her back whois working in the fields?5.在非限制性定语从句中指人I met a friend of mine in the street, whohad just come from America.6.定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时,用who加以明确Jackson is a manwho I believeis honest.1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Park. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do yo
5、u know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. whereC. when D. on whi
6、ch5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. whereB. that C. which D. there8. This is th
7、e film that_. A. have been shown this year B.have shown C. has been shown this year D. you talked9.Can you lend me the book _yesterday? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D.
8、 by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14
9、.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where16.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. t
10、hrough which; what C. through that; what D. what; that17.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.
11、A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which
12、; that D. when; which22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that24. I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whos
13、e title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though27.I can never forget the days _ we
14、worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. which D. for w
15、hich30.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what只用which,不用that情况：关系代词前面有介词时TheyvisitedHangzhou,afterwhichtheywenttoGuilin.他们参观了杭州，然后去了桂林。引导非限制性定语从句时Crusoesdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.克鲁索的狗现在已经很老，病死了。当先行词本身是that时，避免重复Thatwhichyout
16、oldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.你告诉他的事情就是我们想知道的。当关系代词后面带有插入语时HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.有两个定语从句，其中一句关系词已经用that,另一句宜用which，避免重复AtthestationIboughtsomemagazinesthatmighthelpmetopassthetimeonthetrainandwhichIcouldpassontootherswhenIfinishedthem.用that容易产生歧义时Hehasagoodfriendinthemuseum(that应改为which)wevisitedyesterday.他有个好朋友在我们昨天参观过的博物馆里。（上句若用that,在语法上能成立，但含义模糊。That是指friend呢，还是指museum,不清楚。用which意思一目了然。）